共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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随着三维城市模型(Three Dimensional City Model,3DCM)的蓬勃发展和武警部队建设信息化步伐的快速推进,利用3DCM技术辅助武警指挥员在处置突发性事件(简称处突)中精确地获取信息、直观快速地理解信息、高效地利用信息受到越来越多的重视。本文在论述3DCM在武警处突指挥信息系统具体应用的基础上,设计了3DCM支持下武警处突方案演示系统,内容包括系统组成、主要功能及技术实现途径。 相似文献
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基于3DCM的日照分析模型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论了几何3DCM(threedimensioncitymodel)日照分析的基本模型,基于3DCM日照分析的3个难点问题———阴影显示、日照时间计算、日照间距计算,实现了日照分析的算法功能,并给出了实验与模拟分析结果 相似文献
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数字景观模型(DLM,Digital Landscape Model)和数字制图模型(DCM,Digital Cartographic Model)是GIS和地图学中的重要数据模型,二者的混合模型一直是地理信息行业研究的热点。本文基于DLM与DCM的区别,并结合国内外学者的观点,阐述了地理信息与地图一体化模型在生产实践中的重要作用。 相似文献
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建筑物3维模型在地籍管理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
房屋作为地籍管理中最主要的研究对象之一,具有明显的几何特征。本文叙述了用于3DCM建模的几种方法及数据采集方式,着重讨论了基于规则几何体构建建筑物实体模型的方法,实现了建筑物3维模型的可视化。介绍了基于AUTOCAD建立房屋图像与外部数据库之间链接的过程与方法;为丰富地籍管理中的房屋信息,探讨建立房屋图像库的方法;通过建立图像库与图形的链接,实现了由图形对象浏览房屋3维模型的图像信息。 相似文献
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GNSS/IMU组合导航一般采取基于欧拉角的组合方式。为了加快收敛速度,通常采用非线性滤波。但非线性滤波如EKF等仍然有一定的截断误差且计算量较大。采取基于DCM的组合导航方式,建立了基于DCM的GNSS/IMU的组合导航模型,并以基于DCM的卡尔曼滤波方式进行滤波解算。组合导航姿态收敛快,且计算量小。通过采用无人机实测数据进行分析,并与基于欧拉角的Kalman滤波组合导航算法进行比较,该方法有效缩短了计算时间,且精度较高。更适合无人机等高动态载体的实时导航需求。 相似文献
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基于ADS40数字航空摄影测量技术构建大范围、高精度三维城市模型(3DCM),并以广州移动蜂窝式电话网站高精度布点规划为背景,重点探讨ADS40数据处理、建筑物测高、DEM生成及更新等关键技术.其在自动化程度及建模方面成效较好,可为同类型大范围、高精度城市三维建模项目提供参考. 相似文献
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树模型的三维可视化研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
树的表达无论是在3DGIS,VRGIS还是在3DCM中,都是一个难点问题。与一般实体对象不同的是,树明显具有分形空间特征,因此用常规简单的建模方法很难表达一颗树。现在分形算法常用来生成树模型,具有逼真的可视效果,但所产生的数据量对于GIS环境来说太大,可视化困难;另外,用树的图像替代树模型也是一种常用的方法,但在近视点视觉效果差,同时也没有表达出树木所固有的空间特征。本文作者提出一种方法,使用LOD技术,将树的分形模型与其图像替代模型两者结合起来,初步解决树模型在GIS中的可视化问题,可达到逼真、高速的可视效果。 相似文献
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The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air, and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper, authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road, surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structure for cloverleaf junction in 3DCM is proposed. 相似文献
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CHEN JunSUN MinZHCXJ Qiming Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):9-15
The research work has been seldom done about cloverleaf junction expression in a 3-dimensional city model (3DCM). The main reason is that the cloverleaf junction is often in a complex and enormous construction. Its main body is bestraddle in air,and has aerial intersections between its parts. This complex feature made cloverleaf junction quite different from buildings and terrain, therefore, it is difficult to express this kind of spatial objects in the same way as for buildings and terrain. In this paper,authors analyze spatial characteristics of cloverleaf junction, propose an all-constraint points TIN algorithm to partition cloverleaf junction road surface, and develop a method to visualize cloverleaf junction road surface using TIN. In order to manage cloverleaf junction data efficiently, the authors also analyzed the mechanism of 3DCM data management, extended BLOB type in relational database, and combined R-tree index to manage 3D spatial data. Based on this extension, an appropriate data structur 相似文献
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ZHOUQiming ZHANGWenjiang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):79-88
In this paper a review on current research on 3DCM is presented, and an alternative approach by integrating the concepts and techniques of object-oriented method and Computer Aided Design (CAD) is suggested. Through the approach urban spatial entities as objects are extracted, which are represented with primary 3D elements (node, edge, face and body) and their combinations. In the light of the concept of object,the method supports the multiple representation of Level of Details (LOD). More importantly, topological relationships between objects are described so that 3D topological operations can be implemented. 相似文献
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In this paper a review on current research on 3DCM is presented, and an alternative approach by integrating the concepts and techniques of object-oriented method and Computer Aided Design (CAD) is suggested. Through the approach urban spatial entities as objects are extracted, which are represented with primary 3D elements (node, edge, face and body) and their combinations. In the light of the concept of object, the method supports the multiple representation of Level of Details (LOD). More importantly, topological relationships between objects are described so that 3D topological operations can be implemented. 相似文献
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3D GIS技术研究发展综述 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
回顾了3DGIS的发展进程,从三维空间数据获取,三维数据模型,三维空间数据管理和分析以及三维可视化技术4个方面综述了3DGIS技术的发展。探讨了目前研究3DGIS的4个热点问题:①数据源集成快速获取数据的方法;②不同数据模型的集成;③支持空间分析的面向对象的数据模型;④城市三维模型。 相似文献
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传统地形TIN离散、独立的三角形结构限制了空间实体、空间关系的表达能力,分析和操作也比较困难,应用大多限制在可视化、渲染和光照分析等方面。由于不可能通过简单地扩展和改进现有模型来满足TIN中对空间实体关系表达的需求,从面向对象的角度出发,利用单纯剖分理论对TIN进行了实体划分和拓扑建模,使TIN具有了地理对象结构从而能够进行地理实体的表达与分析,建立了对象化不规则三角网(OTIN)与Euler示性数方向模型(EDM),使得TIN不但可以较好地表达地形起伏信息,还具有实体性和对象性,便于进行空间查询与分析。 相似文献
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通用三维GIS场数据模型研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着三维地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)应用的发展,空中电磁信号场、空气与水体污染场、地下地质属性场等连续、非匀质的三维空间属性场数据进行建模、可视化与分析计算对GIS基础软件提出了新的挑战。已被广泛应用的TIN(triangulated irregular network)与栅格数据属于表面模型,通常用来表达二维场数据,其中由TIN组成的封闭表面可用于表达三维体,但两者都无法描述非匀质、连续变化的三维属性场。探讨了在通用GIS基础软件中基于TIN和Grid进行升维表达,实现不规则四面体网格(tetrahedralized irregular mesh,TIM)和体元栅格(voxel grid)两大类三维空间场数据模型,分析了两类数据模型的特点,探讨了三维场数据在可视化和分析计算方面的关键技术,实现了基于TIM与体元栅格表达和应用三维GIS场数据,完善了GIS三维数据模型体系,实现了空/天、地表、地下全空间的一体化表达、模拟与分析计算。 相似文献