西部大开发中的科技伦理调控

在阐述西部大开发中科技主导地位的基础上，从科技应用成效二重性的视角，探讨了关注西部科技伦理的必要性，并初步提出了西部大开发战略的科技伦理调控机制。     

西部大开发中地理信息产业发展刍议

中国西部开发对西部地理信息基础设施建设提出了迫切要求。优先发展在西部大开发中具有关键作用的地理信息系统,积极培育地理信息技术市场,建设一支服务于西部大开发地理信息产业化队伍,尽快制定适应西部大开发的地理信息产业发展规划,协调解决地理信息的标准化,对发展西部地理信息产业、促进西部大开发具有战略意义。     

积极做好政策扶持促进西部国土资源开发利用

实施西部大开发战略,加快中西部地区经济发展,是党中央面向21世纪作出的重大战略部署 ,是我国现代化进程的重要组成部分."十五”期间的工作重点是,突出基础设施建设、生态环境保护与建设和发展科技、教育,抓好国家重点工程建设以及退耕还林还草和江河之源的生态保护.国土资源开发利用是西部大开发的重要组成部分,是促进西部地区社会经济发展的     

抓住"国家西部测图工程"机遇做好经济社会测绘服务保障

随着国家西部大开发战略的实施,青海的经济社会进入了一个新的发展机遇期。国家测绘局积极落实西部大开发的战略,正在组织实施“西部测图工程”,同     

依靠科技进步全面提升全省国土资源保障能力

一、充分发挥科技对国土资源工作的支撑和保障作用改革开放以来,特别是西部大开发战略实施以来,随着全省经济社会的持续快速健康发展,国土资源工作也取得了长足发展,对全省经济社会发展的保障能力不断增强。国土资源科技工作也紧紧围绕全省国土资源工作实际,创新思路,拓展领域,     

关于西部大开发的哲学思考

本文运用哲学思维从八个方面探讨了西部大开发面临的重大认识和决策问题,旨在西部人民中唤起艰苦奋斗的创业精神,要把西部大开发的立足点建立在主要依靠中国人自己的基础上。     

实施西部大开发给贵州省测绘行业带来的机遇和挑战

党中央制定西部大开发的发展战略给贵州测绘行业带来了机遇,西部的环境、资源、交通等各项建设都离不开地图和数据产品的作用。因此需要测绘行业加强技术装备建设,提高测绘产品质量,为西部大开发作贡献。     

积极培育矿业权市场 服务西部开发

文章论述在西部大开发中，要积极培育矿业权市场，以更好发挥矿业在西部各省(区)中的支柱地位，才能更好实现西部大开发的战略目标。     

青海土地资源合理开发利用研究

西部大开发是一项规模宏大的系统工程,如何正确对待和妥善处理土地资源开发利用与生态保护,建设用地与耕地保护的关系,对青海省土地资源的可持续开发利用有着重要的关系。本文指出了青海省土地开发利用面临的矛盾及处理的关系,提出了西部大开发中青海土地资源开发利用的基本思路及相关的对策建议。     

科技群贤聚古城 精英共论大开发

中国科协 2 0 0 0年学术年会于 9月 17～ 2 0日在古城西安召开 ,来自世界和全国各地包括 60多位两院院士的 4 50 0多位科技精英汇聚西安 ,大会主题是“西部大开发 :科教先行和可持续发展”。国务院副总理李岚清特向学术年会致信祝贺。学术年会由全国人大副委员长、中国科协主席担任大会主席并致开幕词。本届年会以江泽民总书记“三个代表”为指导思想 ,贯彻落实党中央关于西部大开发这一战略决策。在中心会场举行的 12场特邀报告是本届年会的“亮点”。美籍华人、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁博士、教授作了题为“中国的文化和科学技术”专题报告 ,…     

抓住西部开发机遇确保广西地勘经济可持续发展

中央实施西部大开发战略,为西部经济发展带来了一次千载难逢的机遇。作为调整和发展中的广西地勘局,必须抓住这一历史机遇,实现地勘经济的可持续发展。     

西方制图技术的传入对中国近代制图技术的影响

16世纪末,西方制图技术传入中国,相对独立发展的中国传统地图学,开始受到西方的影响。直到民国的3个多世纪内,西方包含经纬度控制和投影变换等的精确制图技术,在每个阶段传入和传播的过程中,对中国传统地图学的发展均产生了不同程度的影响。本文以明末、清初、清末至民国时期作为研究的主要时段,着重分析了每个时期西方制图技术的传入背景、受其影响产生的地图作品,对中国传统地图学的影响,并梳理中国传统地图学在西方制图技术的影响下,由独立发展到对西方制图技术的抵触和借鉴直至吸收,到完成中国地图学由传统旧法向现代新法的转变,构建起符合中国社会发展需求的近代制图理论的过程,以期能对现代的地图制图产生相应的启发。     

广西国土资源的现状与开发

国土资源的丰富程度和开发管理水平的高低,对社会经济发展具有重大决定作用.广西是中西部省区中唯一沿海、沿边、沿江的省区,其国土资源的基本状况是:山多地少,人均耕地低于全国平均水平;矿产资源种类多,锰、锡等30多种矿产储量居国内前列;海洋空间资源、港口资源、生物资源、矿产资源、旅游资源丰富.如能充分发挥广西的区位优势、资源特色,广西在西部大开发中将大有作为.     

西部大开发的土地资源管理

在西部大开发中,一定要充分认识土地的重要性,实施有效开发、合理利用土地资源,实现土地增值,步入良性循环,确保社会经济可持续发展.     

Energy Abundance and China's Economic Growth: 2000–2014

Based on the interprovincial panel data of 2000–2014, this paper carries out an empirical analysis on the relationship between energy abundance and economic growth to test the theoretical hypothesis of ‘resource curse' and explore its transmission mechanism for China and its three regions. The results show that, at the national level, positive correlation is present between energy abundance and economic growth, proving that the ‘resource curse' phenomenon does not exist in China as a whole. Moreover, material capital input, human capital input and the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth, while technology innovation input may hinder economic growth. As seen by region, a positive correlation also exists between the energy abundance and economic growth in the eastern and western regions, and there is no ‘resource curse' phenomenon either. In all three regions, the human capital input could promote economic growth. Material capital input could promote economic growth in the eastern but hinder economic growth in the western region; the level of opening to the outside world could promote economic growth in the eastern region. It is known through further survey and analysis on the transmission mechanism of resource curse that, at the national level, material capital input, human capital input, and the level of opening to the outside world present positive correlation with energy abundance, indicating that energy development becomes an important transmission factor by strengthening material capital input and human capital input and raising the level of opening to the outside world. However, technology innovation input presents negative correlation with energy development. As seen by region, both the material capital input and human capital input present positive correlation with energy development strength in the three regions. Similar as the eastern region, the level of opening to the outside world presents positive correlation with energy industry development in the middle and western regions; however, the energy development presents negative correlation with technology input level in the western region.     

Early warning research on salt-alkalization desertification in western Songnen Plain

Desertification is an environmental issue in the world. The salt-alkalization desertification land area formed by both primary and secondary salt-alkalization has extended in a large scale, which has become a significant eco-environmental problem. Based on the characteristics of eco-environment and the situation of desertification in western Songnen plain, this paper reports the analyzes of its formation in background and cause. An early warning system on the salt-alkalization desertification is established and the GIS technology is used to abstract the information of desertification evaluation index. Supported by the integrated technology of the GIS and ANN, the orientation and quantitative result of desertification are gained, which is helpful to the eco-environment protection and resource development in western Songnen Plain.     

Early warning research on salt-alkalization desertification in western Songnen Plain

Desertification is an environmental issue in the world. The salt-alkalization desertification land area formed by both primary and secondary salt-alkalization has extended in a large scale, which has become a significant eco-environmental problem. Based on the characteristics of eco-environment and the situation ofdesertification in western Songnen plain, this paper reports the analyzes of its formation in background and cause. An early warning system on the salt-alkalization desertification is established and the GIS technology is used to abstract the information of desertification evaluation index. Supported by the integrated technology of the GIS and ANN, the orientation and quantitative result of desertification are gained, which is helpful to the eco-environment protection and resource development in western Songnen Plain.     

矿产资源展望与西部大开发

对世界上以及中国的矿产资源现状进行了研究,并且从国内外矿产资源形势和世界各国社会经济发展对矿产资源需求趋势方面展望了未来。认为要保证全球经济发展的需要就要公平、合理、科学地配置全球矿产资源;就要切实部署与实施可再生能源、可接替能源、新型矿产资源及替代矿产资源的寻找与开发;就要将新的科学技术应用于矿产资源勘查、开发、利用领域。中国西部地区矿产调查勘查程度很低,但成矿条件很好,有很大的找矿余地。因此,在实施西部大开发战略中,应把西部地区建成中国能源、矿产资源的主要接替区。     

柴达木盆地南缘和北缘金属矿产资源地球物理勘查进展

柴达木盆地南缘和北缘地处秦祁昆成矿域西段,成矿条件优越,地质构造复杂.总结分析柴达木盆地南缘和北缘找矿模型和地球物理勘探现状,对深部找矿突破具有重大指导意义.柴达木盆地南缘和北缘矿床成因以喷流沉积型多金属矿、岩浆熔离型镍铜钴矿、沉积型铁矿、层控型铅锌矿及热液型多金属矿为主.矿床形成时代分为前寒武纪、早古生代早中期、晚古...     

SUTDY ON THE FRAMEWORK SYSTEM OF DIGITAL AGRICULTURE

China is a great agricultural country with large population,limited soil resources and traditional farming mode,so the central government has been attaching great importance to the development of agriculture and put forward a new agricultural technology revolution-the transformation from traditional agricultrure to modern agriculture and from exten-sive farming to intensive farming,Digital agriculture is the core of agricultural informatization.The enforcement of digital agriculture will greatly promote agricultural technology revolution.two agricultural transformations and its rapid develop-ment,and enhance China‘s competitive power after the entrance of WTO.To carry out digital agriculture,the frame sys-tem of digital agriculture is required to be studied in the first place,In accordance with the theory and technology of digi-tal earth and in combination with the agricultural reality of China,this artile outlines the frame system of digital agricul-ture and its main content and technology support.