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西北地区陆相侏罗纪地层区划及沉积矿产分布 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
通过对西北地区大量陆相侏罗系地质剖面的研究,依据古构造格架、基底特征、构造变形、岩浆活动、沉积建造特征、古生物群特征以及地层发育程度和接触关系等,把西北地区陆相侏罗系划分为10个地层区和7个地层分区;并在地层区划的基础上讨论了侏罗纪岩相古地理及石油、煤炭等沉积矿产分布规律。 相似文献
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煤系中广泛存在与煤炭成因具有紧密联系的多种矿产,按照其特性和用途可分为煤系能源矿产、煤系金属矿产、煤系非金属矿产,其中一些矿产的经济价值甚至远远超过煤炭资源本身。但由于种种因素制约,长期以来忽视了对煤系矿产的综合评价和勘查,造成了资源的巨大浪费。通过对煤系矿产资源概念的厘定、煤系矿产赋存特征及资源分布特征的分析,提出了煤系矿产资源研究及勘查开发方向,为我国煤系矿产资源的综合勘查开发提供基础理论指导。 相似文献
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在结合刚果(布)1/100万区域矿产地质调查资料的基础上,对该国的主要矿产及地质特征进行了分析.结合区域地质矿产概况将该国的金属矿产分为12个矿带,归为3大类:结晶基底和绿岩带中的铁矿、金矿、钨锡铌钽及稀土矿,碳酸盐岩地层中的低温热液铜铅锌矿,构造、岩体、地层共同控制的多金属矿。根据分析结果对成矿规律进行了初步总结:绿岩带和重熔花岗岩及其相互作用形成了铁矿、金矿及钨锡铌钽等相关矿产;中生代的构造活动形成了碳酸盐岩地层中的低温热液铜铅锌矿;中元古代岩浆活动及中生代的构造活动促使了南部构造、岩体、地层共同控制的多金属矿带的形成。在对成矿规律认识的基础上对找矿潜力作了分析,认为该国所有金属矿产绝大部分为风化矿产和冲积砂矿,矿点多,但原生矿少,寻找原生矿的空间大;勘探和开采程度极低,矿业开发前景巨大.总的说来,以该国作为长期的矿业开发基地,具有战略意义。 相似文献
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晚第三纪塔里木盆地及以南地区煤和盐类矿产沉积特征研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
论述了晚第三纪塔里木盆地至藏、滇一带古构造和古地理气候背景及地层沉积特征。重点讨论了古气候对煤和盐类矿产沉积作用的影响,提出了今后找矿工作的动步建议。 相似文献
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第二代《中国矿产图集》(以下简称《图集》)包括《中国黑色有色金属矿产图集》(刘兰笙等主编)、《中国固体燃料非金属矿产图集》(王永勤等主编)和《中国贵金属稀有稀土金属矿产图集》(刘梦庚等主编)3部,反映了除流体矿产和放射性矿产以外的中国所有主要矿产的分布,并简要介绍了各矿种的区域成矿特征,现均已公开出版。《图集》的编制工作由中国地质科学院和原地质矿产部地质调查局(原直管局)主持,中国地质科学院地质研究所负责实施,各省(自治区、直辖市)原地质矿产局(厅)参加。 相似文献
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本文以《中国矿产地质志·贵州卷》项目为依托,对贵州硅质原料类矿产的种类、矿床类型及地质特征、找矿方向进行了系统分析研究。重点认为:贵州硅质原料类矿产的种类主要有石英砂岩,其次有粉石英和脉石英。主要矿床类型包括机械沉积型矿床(石英砂岩,细分为河湖沉积矿床和滨海沉积矿床两个亚类)、风化型矿床(粉石英)、浅成中—低温热液型矿床(脉石英),它们的成矿作用及含矿地质体、分布区域、矿床地质特征等各不相同。从而,先后从矿种、含矿地层及沉积相、工业用途、地理—交通—环保等角度进行了找矿方向概略分析,可供该类矿产的区域找矿工作参考。 相似文献
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本文将系统科学与矿产预测相结合,初步建立了矿产预测系统的理论体系。不仅阐述了矿产预测系统的思想和原则,建立了矿产预测系统的结构及构造,而且阐明一些新颖的反映矿产预测系统特征的概念;此外,还提出了矿产预测研究的灰色系统信息方法。 相似文献
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从“构造热事件”分析阜新盆地多能源矿产共存成藏 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阜新盆地煤、煤层气、石油、致密砂岩气、地热等多种能源矿产的分布和成藏受到盆地构造热演化的控制。纵向上,煤和煤层气主要集中在盆地上部地层,石油和致密砂岩气主要集中在盆地中部地层,地热主要集中在盆地底部地层。平面上,石油位于盆地中部和中南部,致密砂岩气位于盆地中部的东梁构造带,煤炭全盆地均有分布,主要可采煤层位于盆地中部,煤层气位于盆地中部,地热位于盆地中部的东梁构造带。盆地构造热演化与能源矿产的时空配置表明,盆地的构造热演化控制了盆地能源矿产的成藏,煤是多能源矿产重要的物质来源,盆地多能源矿产成藏顺序依次为:煤→石油→致密砂岩气→煤层气→地热。综合以上特征,阜新盆地多能源矿产的联合勘探开发应以东梁构造带、清河门—艾友构造带、王营—刘家构造带为主要勘探区域进行。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献