应用碲(硒)地球化学信息探寻熊耳群火山岩系中的金矿床

豫西熊耳群火山岩系中金矿床类型多样,有构造蚀变岩型、构造蚀变岩-石英脉复合型、石英脉型、爆破角砾岩型等,但以构造蚀变岩型为主。矿床规模较大,多为大中型矿床。应用水系沉积物Au、Ag及多金属元素组合异常,首先在熊耳群火山岩系中发现了大型上宫金矿,打破了熊耳群找矿希望不大的看法。此后逐渐加强了熊耳群的金矿地质专题研究和找矿工作,并不断取得新进展。     

河南省嵩县庙岭金矿床地质特征与成矿时代

河南嵩县庙岭金矿位于华北陆块南缘外方山地区,矿床赋存于中元古界长城系熊耳群火山岩中断裂构造带内,属破碎蚀变岩型金矿.成矿热液蚀变矿物钾长石Ar-Ar法定年的年龄为(121.6±1.2) Ma,矿床形成与区域上旱白垩世构造-岩浆-流体活动有关,为岩浆期后热液活动的产物.     

熊耳群富碲（化物）型金矿床硫同位素组成及成矿作用探讨

熊耳群火山岩中产出各种类型的金矿床，富碲（化物）型（俗称构造蚀变岩型）是其主要类型，该类型金矿出现大量碲化物或富碲、硒。硫化物δ34S以较大负值为特征，δ34S=-19.24‰-+6.68‰。本文通过综合研究及与国内外有关矿床对比，提出该碲化物型金矿床δ34S负值的主要原因，是地表水渗透参与导致成矿热液物理化条件改变，氧逸度（fo2）升高、pH值降低，从而引起硫同位素强烈分馏形成的，δ34SΣS≈0‰显示成矿物质来源于熊耳群富钾火山岩系。该类型金矿床成矿作用为上升的岩浆地热流与下渗的地表水共同作用形成的浅成低温热液系统成矿，其成因类型属浅成低湿热液富碲（化物）型金矿床。     

河南嵩县槐树坪金矿床综合找矿模型

槐树坪金矿床是近年来发现的以缓倾斜构造控矿为主的大型构造蚀变岩型金矿,该矿床主要赋存于中元古界熊耳群火山岩中的缓倾斜层间滑脱断裂构造(带)中。笔者通过系统研究槐树坪金矿床成矿地质信息、地球化学及地球物理综合找矿信息,归纳总结了槐树坪金矿床控矿地质因素及各类找矿标志,初步建立了槐树坪金矿的地质-地球物理-地球化学综合找矿模型;建立槐树坪缓倾斜金矿床综合找矿模型,对寻找该类型金矿床具有重要地质找矿意义。     

浅成低温热液金矿研究现状及其趋势

浅成低温热液金矿指产于陆相火山岩系中或相邻岩石中，形成温度低于３００℃，成矿流体是大气降水与岩浆热液形成的混合热液的一类金矿床。近几年对浅成低温热液金矿研究结果突破了浅成低温热液金矿只形成于中一新生代火山岩系中的概念，在石炭纪陆相火山岩中发现了浅成低温热液金矿。浅成低温热液矿床一般产于岛弧环境或大陆边缘环境中一酸性陆相火山夺系及相邻岩石中。根据矿物组合及蚀变特征，浅成低温热液矿床可分为高硫型、低硫     

河南槐树庄金矿地质特征及矿床成因

槐树庄金矿位于华北板块南缘与秦岭造山带接合部位，其成矿作用与构造和热液有关。通过对其矿床地质特征、同位素地质特征、成矿温度及矿床成因等方面的研究，认为其成矿物质来源为熊耳群火山岩，成因类型属于中低温构造蚀变岩型金矿床。     

熊耳群的金矿控矿构造及其大地构造背景

熊耳群目前已成为一重要的含金地层，金矿床类型多样，包括构造蚀变岩型、煤破角砾岩型、石英脉型和铅－金矿型，各种类型金矿床均与构造有密切关系。     

东天山康古尔塔格金矿带地质特征及成矿规律

康古尔塔格金矿带位于塔里木和准噶尔两大板块的碰撞活动地带，EW长200km，有金矿床(点)二十多处。矿床主要产于下石炭统阿奇山组中酸性火山岩中，具层控性，各类岩石Au平均含量高出地壳克拉克值的3—11倍。华力西中晚期—印支早期中酸性浅成相侵入岩类与金成矿关系密切。沿康古尔塔格和苦水断裂发育一系列平行韧性剪切带，是金矿床产出的主要部位。金矿带具水平分带和垂直分带性，金矿脉呈带呈群分布，成矿具有阶段性，矿床类型主要为蚀变岩型和石英脉型，成因属中浅成中低温热液型矿床。     

龙王江锑砷金矿带地质地球化学

龙王江锑砷金矿带位于湘西雪峰弧形构造带中段西南侧，赋存于板溪群浅变质岩系中，主要为与剪切有关的破碎蚀变岩型金矿。矿床的某些地球化学标志可作为成矿预测和找矿评价的依据。     

豫西前河金矿床控矿因素及深部找矿远景分析

前河金矿床属构造蚀变岩型矿床,为河南省金矿的主要类型,其成矿物质来源于熊耳群鸡蛋坪组火山岩及其下伏太华群变质的超铁镁质岩、变基性火山岩.在燕山期断裂构造活动、岩浆活动及成矿热液作用下,成矿物质在构造的有利部位富集成矿,在构造的转折部位、分支复合部位及构造交汇部位矿体变厚,品位变高.金矿化与硅化、黄铁矿化、黄铁绢英岩化、...     

从榴辉岩与围岩的关系论苏鲁榴辉岩的形成与折返

位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。     

某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析

在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。      

摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨

通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究

通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究,从混凝剂适应p H值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较,找出一种较为理想的混凝剂,并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素,确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。      

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因

自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。     

Artemia in the Salt Lakes of Russia:the Productivity of Populations,the Reserves of the Cysts and the Fisheries

正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the     

天山南坡科其喀尔冰川表碛区小气候特征研究

利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小.     

The evolution of the magmatism in the external zones of the Betic Cordilleras during the mesozoic

Abstract

The Mesozoic igneous rocks from the External Zones of the Betic Cordilleras extend for some 300 km along the Subbetic Zone. They are poorly differentiated basic rocks which, altogether, correspond to a transitional series containing tholeiitic and sodium-alkaline terms. They crop out as small ophite stocks and dykes intruded into middle- and upper-Triassic rocks, or as submarine flows and sills interlayered with Jurassic materials.

Geological and radiometric evidence points to an upper-Triassic-Liassic age for the ophite-generating magmatism, while the fissure volcanism began locally in the early-Liassic and extended throughout the Dogger. It reached its climax in the Tithonian and ceased abruptly in the lowermost Cretaceous.

The magmas that generated the two groups of rocks originated within the mantle. During the ascent through a continental crust they were contaminated by deep-crust granitoid rocks and by the assimilation of pelites from the basement. The chemical composition and fractional-crystallization differentiation trends of the ophites belong to the tholeiitic series, while those of the middle-uppermost Jurassic magmas to the sodic-alkaline series. This magmatic evolution may be attributed to a geodynamic change from distensive in the Triassic to transtensive from the middle-Jurassic onwards.