非开挖技术在横穿高速公路铺管中的应用

详细论述了非开挖技术在横穿高速公路铺管中应用的几种施工方案，分析了各自的优缺点，评述了试验效果；结合工程实际研制了新的机具，并在应用中取得了好的效果，提高了钻进时效和施工精度；分析了孔口定向钻进方法中的粗径钻具在遇水松散地层的弯曲规律。     

北美水平定向钻进现状综述

本文概述了水平定向钻进的发展历史,对钻进承包商的工程类型、规模、设备、收入、前景以及施工中所关注的问题作了调查,指出水平定向钻进承包商和钻机生产商的数量在不断增加,水平定向钻进工业已成为非开挖领域革新和发展的领先技术。     

2009年度人物

非开挖技术产业界2009年年度人物：王鹏,深圳市钻通工程机械股份有限公司,总经理,教授级高工,中国地质学会非开挖技术专业委员会委员,为推动我国水平定向钻进设备国产化做出了重要贡献。     

泥浆性能对定向钻进铺管孔壁稳定性的影响

本文通过对泥浆性能的分析,特别是对泥浆流变参数的控制与调节在定向钻进非开挖铺管中的作用及其护壁原理的分析,简要阐述了泥浆性能对定向钻进铺管孔壁稳定性的影响,对非开挖定向钻进铺管施工有一定的指导意义。     

水平钻进横穿公路的定向技术研究

结合水平横穿开封－洛阳高速公路非开挖水平钻进铺设通讯管道工程实例,通过对袂钻试验数据进行分析,得出了水平定向钻进国钻孔轨迹为弧线的规律,并推导出钻孔弧段曲率工以及能保证准确钻孔出口位置的人口仰角的计算公式,总结了水平钻进的技术要求。     

非开挖定向钻进牵引拖拉埋管技术在南水北调工程中的应用

济宁市截污导流工程是南水北调东线干线的重要工程,该工程从济宁市污水处理厂铺设管道5.9 km,再利用明渠输水,把中水引到蓄水区,确保南水北调调水期间中水不进入干线。其中管道施工需穿越济宁南部的老运河、洸府河。因洸府河为行洪河道,采用非开挖定向钻进拖拉埋管技术,不影响河道原有功能,较好地解决了管道穿越河道问题。结合该工程实例,介绍了非开挖定向钻进牵引拖拉埋管施工技术。     

应对自来水行业的挑战——用HDD铺设PVC管

采用水平定向钻进技术在山区岩石地层成功地铺设PVC管道,满足了自来水管线行业要求,拓宽了非开挖技术的应用领域。     

非开挖穿越麒麟立交桥全风化花岗岩地层铺设石油管道施工技术

采用非开挖定向钻进的方法穿越深圳麒麟立交桥铺设石油管道，管道为φ3239 mm无缝钢管，长度512 m。该穿越地段为全风化花岗岩地层，在这种地层中进行非开挖定向穿越施工难度比较大。介绍了施工中出现的问题及解决办法，并详细介绍了钻进、扩孔、泥浆、布管、拉管等施工方法。     

水平定向钻进扩孔钻头水口应用分析

在实际水平定向钻进非开挖施工中,由于扩孔钻头水口大小与泵量不能很好匹配,极大地影响了正常钻进作业.结合水平定向钻进非开挖工艺和设备情况,采用工程流体力学理论,推导计算出了扩孔钻头水口大小与泵量的匹配关系模型,并通过实际工程的验证结果表明,模型计算误差在2%左右,对实际工程施工具有一定的指导价值.     

岩石非开挖冲击回转导向钻进施工工艺

详细介绍了采用潜孔锤冲击回转方法在岩石地层中实施定向钻进非开挖铺管的施工工艺,包括设备配置、仪器选用、造斜机理、清理岩屑和孔内事故处理等。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861