共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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厦门海底隧道围岩稳定动态反演分析 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
位移反分析法作为联系理论与实际的桥梁,为工程决策、设计与施工提供了切实可行和有效的方法。为解决海底隧道勘察、设计与施工技术难题,减小设计与施工风险,通过对先行服务隧道建立动态反演预测模型,及时对主隧道前方地质情况进行超前预报,并对围岩稳定性进行准确判断,根据反馈信息,对主洞前方设计与施工方案进行科学合理地组织,必要情况下须对原设计的隧道支护参数与施工方法作调整和修正,做到动态信息化设计与施工,确保海底隧道顺利穿越。 相似文献
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粘弹性边界元法预测锚喷支护隧道围岩稳定性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
采用理论分析,新奥法工程专家经验及原始测试资料三者相结合的方法,以粘弹性边界元理论为力学计算工具,工程类比定性内容为修正依据,探讨和发展设计,施工和现场量测一体化的分析方法。 相似文献
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大型地下洞室群参数反演及其工程应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于三维弹塑性有限元及遗传算法,结合西龙池抽水蓄能电站工程实际,首先用小模型分段模拟工程中有明显差异的几个不同段位,并反演得到围岩物理力学参数及支护前围岩位移释放系数。在此基础上,对洞室进行了二期开挖计算,成功预测了二期开挖后洞室变位、围岩稳定、锚杆锚索应力等状况,揭示了洞室应力集中和围岩的潜在破坏部位,对工程施工具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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将解析反演和数值反演相结合,对试验毛洞的断面形状和所处应力场做出适当的简化,利用对应性原理求解出洞室位移的Kelvin粘弹性解,并以此去拟合试验洞不同位置处的实测位移而得到多组流变参数;分别将其作为FLAC3D数值模型蠕变模式的输入参数,得出各自对应的实际断面形状和实际应力场条件下试验洞的蠕变位移数值解。然后,利用BP神经网络,对各组流变参数和其对应的试验洞同一位置处的蠕变位移数值解进行训练,建立起两者之间的非线性关系;利用训练好的网络,依据实测蠕变位移值得出了围岩流变参数;最后,利用隧道实测位移数据对反演的流变参数进行了数值正分析验证。 相似文献
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隧道围岩稳定分析的最小安全系数法 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
关于岩体稳定评判准则至今尚未达到成熟的阶段,从稳定的定义至量化的标准等一系列基本问题尚未形成明确的体系。目前主要利用塑性区或位移扰动区来判断围岩的稳定范围。根据弹性理论,借助工程中安全系数的概念,利用Mohr-Coulomb和Drucker-Prager强度准则,建立基于单元的安全系数法,通过FLAC3D中的FISH语言实现了其求解过程。通过求解围岩稳定的安全系数,建立了评价围岩稳定的量化指标,给出了围岩稳定的安全范围,为锚固支护提供合理的支护参数。 相似文献
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在采用双侧壁导坑法施工的双向八车道特大断面连拱隧道中,施工步繁多,临时支护设置的时间长,隧道全断面的变形量测只能在临时支护拆除后进行。由于全断面变形数据获取得较晚,故较难将其用于围岩力学参数的反演。将有限元计算和BP神经网络技术相结合,并在有限元计算过程中考虑实际的施工步,建立起所有临时支护拆除之前这一施工状态下导坑的变形量与围岩力学参数之间的非线性映射关系,并通过对应状态下实测的导坑变形值反演了围岩的力学参数。将反演的结果用于正分析验算,验证了该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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Slope Stability Problems and Back Analysis in Heavily Jointed Rock Mass: A Case Study from Manisa, Turkey 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Mutluhan Akin 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2013,46(2):359-371
This paper presents a case study regarding slope stability problems and the remedial slope stabilization work executed during the construction of two reinforced concrete water storage tanks on a steep hill in Manisa, Turkey. Water storage tanks of different capacities were planned to be constructed, one under the other, on closely jointed and deformed shale and sandstone units. The tank on the upper elevation was constructed first and an approximately 20-m cut slope with two benches was excavated in front of this upper tank before the construction of the lower tank. The cut slope failed after a week and the failure threatened the stability of the upper water tank. In addition to re-sloping, a 15.6-m deep contiguous retaining pile wall without anchoring was built to support both the cut slope and the upper tank. Despite the construction of a retaining pile wall, a maximum of 10 mm of displacement was observed by inclinometer measurements due to the re-failure of the slope on the existing slip surface. Permanent stability was achieved after the placement of a granular fill buttress on the slope. Back analysis based on the non-linear (Hoek–Brown) failure criterion indicated that the geological strength index (GSI) value of the slope-forming material is around 21 and is compatible with the in situ-determined GSI value (24). The calculated normal–shear stress plots are also consistent with the Hoek–Brown failure envelope of the rock mass, indicating that the location of the sliding surface, GSI value estimated by back analysis, and the rock mass parameters are well defined. The long-term stability analysis illustrates a safe slope design after the placement of a permanent toe buttress. 相似文献
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Qu Tong Wang Zhongchang Zhao Wenting Pan Ke 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2021,39(6):4329-4339
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - The natural rock that contains micro particles, holes, cracks, impurities, etc. has a complex composition. According to whether the crack is closed or not,... 相似文献
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Analytical and empirical methods used in current engineering practice for estimating inflow rate into a tunnel do not adequately account for the effect of groundwater level drawdown which triggers changes of the flow pattern as well as reductions of the hydraulic head. When there is no reservoir or a large body of water near the tunnel alignment, the groundwater recharge above the tunnel might not be fast enough to avoid a significant excavation-induced water level drawdown. This paper provides analytical methods for estimating groundwater inflow rate taking into account the groundwater table drawdown. The proposed analytical solutions presented here compare well with field observations as well as with results from numerical analysis using distinct element method which can adequately simulate the hydro-mechanically coupled behavior of joints in a rock mass. 相似文献