3维公路GIS的设计与实现

本文对于构建3维公路GIS的技术流程和实现方法进行了讨论,并着重从数据处理、3维虚拟数字模型建立等几个方面对3维公路GIS的集成作了介绍。     

二次曲面移动拟合内插与Voronoi图法内插生成的DEM精度探讨

DEM（Digital Elevation Model）是地形表面的一个数学或数字模型,对地形表面进行表达的各种处理可称为表面建模,在表面建模中,表面内插是表面重建的关键,文章对两种常用的表面内插进行了介绍并对两种内插方法的精度用常规的取点判定模型进行了判断定。     

基于GIS构建村庄3维模型的方法研究——以广州市萝岗区九龙镇汤村规划为例

利用MapInfo软件实现地形空间数据在CAD与GIS软件之间的格式转换,通过ArcView 3.2软件平台,建立3维数字模型,以广州市萝岗区九龙镇汤村新农村规划为例,构建村庄的3雏景观模拟环境,为新农村规划提供参考.     

在三维实体模型基础上的断面测量软件研究

纵横断面图在公路设计中占有很重要的位置,研究如何快速准确的依据地形数据绘制纵横断面图有其实用价值。利用数字地形图建立地形三维实体模型,然后沿设计中心线按相关规范和规定的间距进行剖切获得公路纵横断面图。     

SVG技术在WebGIS中的应用

SVG是一种基于XML标准的二维矢量图形格式。通过比较几种常见的矢量图形格式,说明了SVG技术在WebGIS领域的优势,介绍了SVG的地理编码解决方案以及SVG技术的交互功能在WebGIS中的应用,并将SVG技术应用于湖南省公路建筑材料料场分布系统中。     

SVG技术在WebGIS中的应用研究

SVG是一种基于XML标准的二维矢量图形格式。本文通过比较几种常见的矢量图形格式,说明了SVG技术在WebGIS领域的优势,介绍了SVG的地理编码解决方案以及SVG技术的交互功能在WebGIS中的应用,并将SVG技术应用于湖南省公路建筑材料料场分部系统中。     

生成光滑曲线的有效途径

以公路航测为例 ,阐明了选择采集地形点作为地形数据采集方法的必要性 ,并就如何生成光滑的等高线进行了探讨     

数字摄影测量在京化高速公路设计中的应用

本文所要讨论的是数字数字摄影测量在三维地形和公路设计方面的应用,就是如何通过航空摄影资料和摄影测量理论进行三维地形道路设计、管理分析提供科学有效的依据。既利用摄影测量的基本成果地形平面图的数据和数字高程模型(DEM)实现京化高速公路路段三维地形的显示和实时浏览,对干京化公路的选线、绕避不良地质灾害的发生和开凿隧道的位置选择等将会有一定的参考价值。     

中国西太平洋海域1′×1′垂线偏差模型及精度评估

联合多种测高数据和重力异常数据,设计了观测点距离和测高精度融合的定权方法,采用最小二乘方法和Vening-Meinesz公式,分别构建了西太平洋海域(0°N—40°N,105°E—145°E)1′×1′网格化垂线偏差数字模型。选取两个不同特征区域,将垂线偏差的两个数字模型和EGM2008模型三者进行相互比较分析。结果表明:卯酉分量η的均方根差大于子午分量ξ的均方根差,海底地形复杂的南海特征区域的垂线偏差均方根差大于西太平洋中部的均方根差,构建的两个垂线偏差模型总体均方根差优于1.6″。     

三维真实感地形建模与可视化

研究了三维真实地形建模与可视化的整个流程,利用OpenGL通用图形程序接口实现了基于DEM数据与遥感影像的三维地形的快速生成与仿真;并将三维地形生成技术应用到了天山公路三维地质灾害场景可视化中。详细阐述了以遥感影像作为地形纹理的处理方式与流程以及构建真实地形场景技术的方法和优化方案,提出了在实际应用中建立个性化三维地形系统的重要性。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.