一种辐射成像三维可视化系统的实现

辐射成像技术在医疗诊断、无损检测和工业探伤领域有着重要的应用,三维可视化技术与辐射成像技术的结合有助于帮助人们以更直观和形象的方式对病灶和被检物进行检查,从而提供更为有效的信息和检查结果。本文介绍了一种基于辐射数据而构建的三维可视化系统的实现,通过系统分析和整体设计,模块级的实现、交互控制和界面设计等四个方面阐述了基本思路,对于辐射成像可视化系统的研究有一定的借鉴意义。     

X射线三维CT技术在元器件失效分析中的应用

通过比较X射线DR,普通断层CT技术,扫描声学显微镜的功能特点,分析了X射线三维CT技术的优势。通过对焊接空洞、微动开关失效案例以及不同封装形式器件的分析,研究了X射线三维CT技术在电子元器件失效分析领域的应用。同时根据X射线三维CT成像的特点,分析了该技术发展的前景。     

基于Kriging方法的三维地质可视化系统构建

针对传统三维地质建模方法存在的诸多问题,对基于Kriging方法的三维地质体构建进行研究。选取某地震工程项目钻孔数据为主要研究对象,在Arc GIS平台上通过地统计分析,实现了复杂三维地质体的快速、准确建立。在此基础上,采用Arc Engine作为二次开发组件,完成该地质体三维展示系统的开发,实现三维展示、专题图出图、三维分析等功能。     

三维地震勘探激发参数选择与分析

文中介绍了山区进行三维地震勘探的重要性及其方法原理。以山西晋城煤业集团某勘探区为实例进行实地勘探和试验,并对试验结果进行了详细的分析,进一步验证了该方法的可行性。     

岩心CT三维成像与多相驱替分析系统

介绍了研制"岩心CT三维成像、多相驱替分析系统"软件的主要研究对象,一是平面图像处理部分,二是DR试验中饱和度计算问题,三是岩心三维实体重建.     

EFFECT OF FLOW CONDITIONS ON 3D MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTICLES

1 INTRODUCTION The mechanism of particle movement in the flow is one of basic problems of sediment transport research. The conventional measurement approaches usually disturb the structure of the flow, consequently inducing errors. With the development of…     

A fast algorithm for 3D azimuthally anisotropic velocity scan

The conventional velocity scan can be computationally expensive for large‐scale seismic data sets, particularly when the presence of anisotropy requires multiparameter scanning. We introduce a fast algorithm for 3D azimuthally anisotropic velocity scan by generalizing the previously proposed 2D butterfly algorithm for hyperbolic Radon transforms. To compute semblance in a two‐parameter residual moveout domain, the numerical complexity of our algorithm is roughly as opposed to of the straightforward velocity scan, with N being the representative of the number of points in a particular dimension of either data space or parameter space. Synthetic and field data examples demonstrate the superior efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

地震与活动断裂空间关系的三维可视化建模

在回顾国内学者利用2D GIS空间分析功能研究地震与活动断裂关系的基础上,认为利用3D GIS更能准确地分析地震与活动断裂之间的三维空间关系.采用中国地震活动断层探测技术系统设计的数据结构,在ArcGIS下构建了三维断层模型,尝试性地提出了基于三维断层模型的三维空间缓冲区模型;并利用向量判别法实现了三维缓冲区的空间分析,进而实现了地震与活动断裂三维空间关系的分析方法,基于该模型对太原市区内主要断裂与地震的空间分布关系进行了初步定量分析研究.     

3D multi-fractal analysis of porous media using 3D digital images: considerations for heterogeneity evaluation

Pore structure heterogeneity is a critical parameter controlling mechanical, electrical and flow transport behaviour of rock. Multi-fractal analysis method was used for a heterogeneity comparison of three-dimensional rock samples with different lithology. Six real digital samples, containing three sandstones and three carbonates, were used. Based on the mercury injection capillary pressure test on these samples, we found that the carbonate samples are more heterogeneous than sandstones, but primary results of multi-fractal behaviours for all samples were similar. We show that if multi-fractal is used to evaluate and compare heterogeneity of different samples, one needs to follow some considerations such as (1) all samples must have the same size in pixel, (2) samples volume must be bigger than representative volume element, (3) multi-fractal dimensions should be firstly normalized to a determined porosity value and (4) multi-fractal results should be interpreted based on resolution of the imaging tool (effects of fine scale sub-resolution pores are missed). Results revealed that using normalized fractal dimensions, the real samples were divided to less and high heterogeneous groups. Moreover, the study of scale effect also showed that porous structures of these samples are scale invariant in a wide range of scales (from one to eight times bigger).     

考虑视觉传达效果的震后区域三维图像虚拟重建

传统二维震害图像方法对震后区域进行研究时,由于其拍摄角度具有局限性,震后区域图像的视觉效果不理想。提出基于三维激光扫描技术的震后区域三维虚拟重建方法,采用三维激光扫描仪测量震后区域,获取该区域的点云数据,采用Cyclone软件合并点云数据后,得到震后区域拼接后的整体点云图,将该图点云数据进行去体外孤点、去噪声点以及点云取样等处理后实施封装,在封装的点云数据上采用Sketch模型实施贴图操作,实现视觉传达效果理想的震后区域三维图形的虚拟重建。实验证明,所提方法对震后区域的三维图像虚拟重建结果精度高、视觉效果好。     

三维地震观测系统采集脚印定量分析

本文提出一种模型无关、基于均匀地下介质与水平反射层的采集脚印定量分析方法.该方法无需进行费时的三维地震波模拟,以解析的方式直接计算出各种不同观测系统炮检点分布下地震波振幅能量分布情况,进而实现对整个地震观测系统的采集脚印的定量评价.该方法物理意义明确,理论公式简单,能够实现观测系统采集脚印的快速定量分析,从而直观对比各种待选观测系统设计方案的预期采集脚印情况,为观测系统的设计增加了一项新的依据.