河南荥阳—巩县地区太原组Ting带

本区太原组Ｔｉｎｇ类化石经鉴定有８属３９种，其中球希瓦格Ｔｉｎｇ在本区西部Ｌ１灰岩中大量出现。按照Ｔｉｎｇ在太原组中的分布情况，球希瓦格Ｔｉｎｇ带由下而上可划分为两个亚带即：１。Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏ－ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ－Ｑｕａｓｉｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａ亚带；２Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ－Ｅｏｐａｒａｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａ亚带。本区石炭－二叠系的界线，根据Ｔｉｎｇ动物群的资料，应划在Ｌ１灰岩之底界面，太原组划归早二叠     

桂西北早,中二叠世常么期和栖霞期含Ting地层及分带

桂西北早期二叠世常么期和栖霞期地层为一套浅海碳酸盐碉相连续沉积,其中Ｔｉ类化石十分丰富,自下而上可划分为５个化石带,４个亚带：１）Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａ－Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａ ｐｕｌｃｈｒａ亚带;Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ ｃｕｓｈｍａｎｉ亚带）;２）Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ ｇｕｅｍｂｅｌｉ带;３）Ｃｈａｌａｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ－Ｒｏｂｕｓｔｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｃｈａｌａ     

桂西北早、中二叠世常么期和栖霞期含地层及分带

桂西北早中二叠世常么期和栖霞期地层为一套浅海碳酸盐岩相连续沉积,其中类化石十分丰富,自下而上可划分为５个化石带、４个亚带：１）Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａ－Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｐａｍｉｒｉｎａｐｕｌｃｈｒａ亚带;Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｃｕｓｈｍａｎｉ亚带）;２）Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｇｕｅｍｂｅｌｉ带;３）Ｃｈａｌａｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉ－ｎａ－Ｒｏｂｕｓｔｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带（Ｃｈａｌａｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓ亚带;Ｒｏｂｕｓｔｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｌｏｎｇｌｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ亚带）;４）Ｂｒｅｖａｘｉｎａｄｙｈｒｅｎｆｕｒｔｈｉ带;５）Ｍｉｓｅｌｉｎａｃｌａｕｄｉａｅ带。同时对命名地点常么组的定义、时代及岩相特征、生物群面貌进行了讨论。     

宁夏中卫县下河沿太原组生物地层─—兼论石炭—二叠系分界

本文将宁夏中卫县下河沿原上石炭统太原组划分为上、下二个段。太原组上段（剖面１８—３１层），含科以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带及Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带的属种为代表，牙形石Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇ－ｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ属为主，植物为东方鳞木类繁多，裸子植物花粉占优势。以上古生物面貌应属于早二叠世。太原组下段（剖面１—１７层），含科Ｍｅｄｏｃｒｉｓ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ，牙形石Ｉｄｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓｄｅｌｌｉｃａｔｕｓ，Ｉ．ｏｌａｖｌｆｏｒｍｉｓ等为主；植物以Ｎｅｕｒｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｐｓｅｕｄｏｖａｔａ及Ｓｐｈｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｏｂｌｏｎｇｉｆｏｒｌｉｕｍ最繁盛，其时代呈现浓厚晚石炭世特征。据上述情况，本区石炭—二叠系的界线应置于太原组上、下段之间，这条界线比我国传统的划界位置低一些，而与目前国际上普遍采用的界线已趋于一致。     

辽东半岛南部的石炭——二叠系界线

辽东半岛南部的太原组属石炭－二叠系（Ｃ－Ｐ）过渡层,其海相灰岩发育,Ｔｉｎｇ类、牙形类等海相化石丰富,是东北南部和华北Ｃ－Ｐ界线研究较为理想的地区。目前国际上以牙形类化石Ｓｔｒｅｐ－ｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｉｓｏｌａｔｕｓ的首现为二叠系的底界,该牙形类化石的首现在我国尚难以确定,而以Ｔｉｎｇ类Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ（Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ）带的底界作为Ｃ－Ｐ界线已得到更多     

宁夏中卫县下河沿太原组生物地层—兼论石炭—二叠系分界

本文将宁夏中卫县下河沿原上石炭统太原组划分为上、下二个段。太原组上段，含蜒科为Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带及Ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带的属种为代表，牙形石Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ属为主，植物为东方鳞木类繁多，裸子植物花粉占优势。以上古生物面貌应属于早二叠世。太原组下段，含蜒科Ｍｅｄｏｃｒｉｓ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌａ，牙形石Ｉｄｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｄｅｌｌｉｃａ     

宁蒗油果木地区中二叠世含Tin地层及化石带

笔者介绍云南宁蒗油果木地区中二叠世含Ｔｉｎ地层,地层的岩石学及古生物特征,并就各期沉积环境作一简要分析。对Ｔｉｎ类动物群进行详细研究,记述了１３属４８种。依据Ｔｉｎ类的演化,自上而下建立５个Ｔｉｎ化石带,分别为：（５）Ｎｅｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ延限带;（４）Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ ｐｓｅｕｄｏｃｈｉｈｓｉａｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ ｌｏｎｇｉｐｅｒｔｉｃａ带;（３）Ｎａｎｋｉｎｅｌｌａ     

宁蒗油果木地区中二叠世含筑蜓地层及化石带

笔者介绍云南宁蒗油果木地区中二叠世含筑蜓地层,地层的岩石学及古生物特征,并就各期沉积环境作一简要分析。对筑蜓类动物群进行详细研究,记述了１３属４８种。依据筑·蜓类的演化,自上而下建立５个筑蜓化石带,分别为：（５）Ｎｅｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ延限带;（４）Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｐｓｅｕｄｏｃｈｉｈｓｉ－ａｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａｌｏｎｇｉｐｅｒｔｉｃａ带;（３）Ｎａｎｋｉｎｅｌａｏｒｂｉｃｕｌａｒｉａ－Ｐｉｓｏｌｉｎａｓｕｂｓｐｈａｅｒｉｃａ带;（２）Ｍｉｓ－ｅｌｉｎａｃｌａｕｄｉａｏ带;（１）Ｓｔａｆｆｅｌａｍｏｅｌｅｒａｎａ带,同时讨论筑蜓类动物群的特征,并与国内相关地层进行了对比。     

山西省石炭系与二叠系界线

１８８２年李希霍芬在太原西山建立石炭系的太原系含煤建造以来，石炭系与二叠系的分界意见，归纳起来有三：（１）以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ（ｓ．１）带之底为界，下面为石炭系，上面为二系系；（２）以晋东南的灰白色“佳祥砂岩”与太原西山黄绿色“骆驼脖子砂岩”对比，山西组的地层时代定为晚石炭世；（３）以晋东南灰白色第三砂岩（陵川砂岩）与太原西山“北岔沟砂岩”对比，砂岩底面为石炭系与二叠系的分界线，下     

广南安乐村石炭－二叠系界线层型剖面的磁性地层学研究

本文通过云南广南安乐村剖面的磁性地层学研究，获得了该剖面石炭－二叠系的极性序列。结果表明，在马平组上段底部存在一个具全球意义的短暂正极性亚带，其底界与　类Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带的底界相吻合，笔者赞同以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ的首次出现作为二叠系底界的观点。Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ的出现可能具有全球等时性（２８６Ｍａ），并与地磁场的极性转变关系密切。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861