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应用非对称结构理论制作台风路径预报 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
阐述应用非对称结构理论制作台风路径预报的技术原理。应用该理论较好地预报出9012号台风(Yancy)西行、9414号台风(Doug)转向和9417号台风(Fred)登陆。 相似文献
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热带气旋数值预报新进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文主要介绍近年来在热带气旋数值预报领域的研究与业务应用的新进展,其内容包括模式的资料初值化处理、模式预报以及基础研究等,并在此基础上,对如何进一步提高热带气旋数值天气预报水平的问题,作一简要讨论。 相似文献
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应用最新研制出来的DLH1热带旋路径预报方案,在1994年及1995年两个台风季里,共对24个热带风暴,强热带风暴及台区进行了87次预报试验。结果表明,本方案在应用了T42高度预报场后,比原的“两层订正引导”方案有明显改进。 相似文献
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本文利用数值预报式来研究可能造成南海热带气旋异常路径的一个因子,即多个热带气旋之间的相互作用。这里所说的热带气旋相互作用不是指通常所说的两个热带气旋很靠近时的相互吸引(排斥)或旋转这一类涡旋间的直接相互作用,而是指相隔远距离的热带气旋门,通过改变环境流场而造成的间接影响。所选的例子是位于南海的9009号热带气旋(Tasha)。与它同时存在的热带气旋中9008(Steve)与9010(Vernon)。先作了这次多个活动的数值预报试验,以判断模式的预报能力,然后通过有控制地改变9008与9010号热带气旋的参数,来考察这两个热带气旋活动对9009号热带气旋的路径的影响,并对这种影响的机理作一定的诊断分析。 相似文献
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通过数值模拟来研究热带气旋中的β偶极涡环流,结果可见,在中层的偏差流场上,有清晰的β偶极涡环流,即涡旋中心以西为气旋性环流,以东为反气旋性涡旋,理论分析表明,该β偶极涡环流是由地转涡度平流造成的。 相似文献
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非对称环流的细致结构与台风路径的摆动 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
田永祥 《南京气象学院学报》1994,17(4):399-404
应用准地转三层斜压模式数值模拟热带气旋的移动,详细分析热带气旋非对称环流的三度空间结构及其与热带气旋移动的关系。结果表明:非线性涡度平流与线性β项相结合不但可以产生大尺度β涡旋对,而且还可产生小尺度涡旋对;这两种不同尺度的非对称涡旋不断相互作用,导致热带旋移速的振荡和移向的摆动。 相似文献
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非绝热加热对热带气旋非对称结构影响的数值试验 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
利用含非绝热加热强迫的正压涡度方程。将非绝热加热作适当的参数化处理。对初始对称 热带气旋作了一系列数值试验,结果表明:不仅β项、平流项在热带气旋非对称结构的形成中有重要作用,而且非绝热加热对热带气旋的非对称结构亦有重要影响,从而验证了非绝热加热是热带气旋非对称结构形成的一种可能机制的结论。 相似文献
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台风数值模拟中bogus涡旋四维变分同化的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
研究用MM5四维变分同化系统同化bogus涡旋变量对台风数值模拟的影响,对2002年13号台风Phanfone进行48h预报,结果表明:用四维变分方法同化bogus涡旋变量效果优于在背景场中直接植入模型涡旋的传统bogus技术。同时同化bogus涡旋的风、气压、温度和比湿效果不如只同化气压和其中任一变量。同化bogus涡旋的气压和比湿,能够调整模式初始场的其他变量,得到结构更清晰、与环境场更协调的初始涡旋,从而在一定程度上提高了台风Phanfone路径和强度预报的准确性。 相似文献
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In this study,the authors introduce a new bogus data assimilation method based on the dimension-reduced projection 4-DVar,which can resolve the cost function directly in low-dimensional space.The authors also try a new method to improve the quality of samples,which are the base of dimension-reduced space projection bogus data assimilation (DRP-BDA).By running a number of numerical weather models with different model parameterization combinations on the typhoon Sinlaku,the authors obtained two groups of samples with different spreads and similarities.After DRP-BDA,the results show that,compared with the control runs,the simulated typhoon center pressure can be deepened by more than 20 hPa to 30 hPa and that the intensity can last as long as 60 hours.The mean track error is improved after DRP-BDA,and the structure of the typhoon is also improved.The wind near the typhoon center is enhanced dramatically,while the warm core is moderate. 相似文献
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A typhoon bogus data assimilation scheme (BDA) using dimension-reduced projection four-dimen-sional variational data assimilation (DRP-4-DVar),called DRP-BDA for short,is built in the Advanced Regional Eta Model (AREM).As an adjoint-free approach,DRP-BDA saves time,and only several minutes are taken for the full BDA process.To evaluate its performance,the DRP-BDA is applied to a case study on a landfall ty-phoon,Fengshen (2008),from the Northwestern Pacific Ocean to Guangdong province,in which the bogus sea level pressure (SLP) is assimilated as a kind of observa-tion.The results show that a more realistic typhoon with correct center position,stronger warm core vortex,and more reasonable wind fields is reproduced in the analyzed initial condition through the new approach.Compared with the control run (CTRL) initialized with NCEP Final (FNL) Global Tropospheric Analyses,the DRP-BDA leads to an evidently positive impact on typhoon track forecasting and a small positive impact on typhoon inten-sity forecasting.Furthermore,the forecast landfall time conforms to the observed landfall time,and the forecast track error at the 36th hour is 32 km,which is much less than that of the CTRL (450 km). 相似文献
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应用ATOVS资料和非对称Bogus资料对登陆台风韦帕的4DVAR数值模拟分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
前人研究中BDA方法采用的轴对称Bogus台风不能反映个别台风具体特征并弃掉了背景场的合理成分,也没有考虑大环境场的影响及湿热要素的同化。因此,提出一种充分融合分析场信息和实际观测信息并考虑副高影响的精细非对称台风Bogus方法,并在MM5的伴随同化系统中引入快速辐射传输模式RTTOV8,通过四维变分同化(4DVAR)技术,加入海面风场和气压场Bogus资料及多颗卫星多条轨道上的ATOVS红外和微波卫星辐射亮温资料并考虑Noah陆面过程方案来对登陆台风韦帕进行数值模拟,结果表明,单独同化海面Bogus资料的BDA方案可间接产生初始场非对称三维环流结构和暖心结构,但对湿度场及台风周围大环境场的调整不足,台风登陆后的路径预报改善也不明显;引入陆面过程方案弥补了Bogus资料对台风登陆后路径预报的不足;加入ATOVS资料能对湿度场及台风周围环境场做出调整,重构了大量中尺度结构信息,取得更为精细的初始台风环流和温压湿场结构,保持BDA方案路径及强度预报的优势的同时,使预报的降水强度增加,降水落区发生改变。 相似文献
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Application of Equivalent Black Body Temperature in the Forecast of Tropical Cyclone Intensity 下载免费PDF全文
Using equivalent black body temperature (TBB) data retrieved from meteorological satellite GMS-5 during 1996-2002,the correlation between the circular symmetric/asymmetric component of TBB and the intensity of tropical cyclone (TC) at various time lags from 0 to 48 h is analyzed for the Northwest Pacific (0°-50°N,120°-155°E),excluding landed and near-coast samples.It is found that the total TBB near southeast of the eyewall,the circular symmetric component,and the sum of the amplitudes of tangential wave numbers 1-10 (SA10) of the TBB between the radii of 0.8°and 1.7°are significantly and negatively correlated with the TC intensity at various time lags from 0 to 48 h.Especially,the maximum 24-h lag correlation coefficients reach -0.52,-0.58,and -0.625,respectively. A statistical prediction scheme for TC intensity is developed based on climatic persistent,synoptic,and TBB factors by stepwise regression technique.It is found that the variance contribution of the averaged TBB over the ring between 1.0°and 1.5°from the TC center ranks the fourth in the equation for 12-h TC intensity prediction,and those of the total TBB near southeast of the eyewall and the difference between maximum and minimum TBB between 1.1°and 1.5°rank the third and fifth respectively in the 24-h forecast equation.It is also shown that,with TBB factors,the following predictions are improved compared to the scheme without TBB factors:48-h prediction for severe tropical storm (STS),12-h prediction for TC with a weakening rate greater than 15 m s~(-1)/12 h,24-h intensity prediction for TC with almost no intensity change,and 48-h prediction for TC intensifying faster than 10 m s~(-1)/48 h. 相似文献
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Landfalling typhoons can cause disasters over large regions. The government and emergency responders need to take measures to mitigate disasters according to the forecast of landfall position, while slight timing error can be ignored. The reliability of operational model forecasts of typhoon landfall position needs to be evaluated beforehand, according to the forecasts and observation of historical cases. In the evaluation of landfalling typhoon track, the traditional method based on point-to-po... 相似文献
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研究了 2 0 0 2年 1 6号台风路径的分析与预报过程 ,分析了 0 2 1 6号台风在几次关键点的预报过程中出现疑难 ,预报争议很大的原因。认为类似 0 2 1 6号台风 ,在其生命史中遇到环境场气压系统比较弱时 ,要注意可能出现路径停滞、打转、转折等。这时 ,应仔细分析 ,避免对预报思路的误导 ,减少预报服务思路的大幅度摆动 ,以提高服务质量与效果。注意台风周围的涡旋发生互旋的半径变化、影响的程度 ,在分析弱涡旋时 ,注意水汽通道云图等其他参考工具是有意义的。 相似文献
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