Clinopyroxenes in Kimberlites of China

The author studied the grain size, shape, colour, altered coat, mineral species, chemical composition,end- member components and infrared spectra of clinopyroxenes occurring as megacryst, macrocryst andgroundmass minerals, intergrowths with pyrope and ilmenite and minerals in deep-seated xenoliths and inclu-sions in diamonds in kimberlites of China. The clinopyroxenes under study were compared with megacrystclinopyroxenes in basalts and minerals in their deep-seated xenoliths and clinopyroxenes in lamproites andminettes. The coexisting clinopyroxene-pyrope pair was studied. Besides the author also studied the origin ofclinopyroxenes in kimberlites, P-T conditions for their formation and their reflected tectonic environments ofthe kimberlite formation. He suggests that this mineral is an indicator for diamond exploration.     

Isotope Geochemical Characteristics and Material Sources of Tin--Bearing Porphyries in South China

Tin-bearing porphyries in South China can be divided into the F-rich and F-poorsubtypes. They are high-silica (SiO_2>71%), peraluminous (A/NKC>1.0) and rich inincompatible elements (Rb, Zr, U, W, Sn) and have weak Ce (δCe=0.68-0.82) and strong Eu(δEu=0.01-0.38) negative anomalies. Meantime, they also have low δ_(Nd)(-6.3- -8.4), high~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb (15.588-15.790), medium to high (~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i (0.7084-0.7287) and relatively highδ~(18)O(9.1-10.3‰). These characteristics clearly suggest that the two subtypes of tin-bearingporphyries were derived from the crustal materials. Their differences lie only in the existence ofcertain different components in their source materials. Therefore, there is only one type oftin-bearing prophyry in South China. that is continental crust transformation type.     

A Comparison of the Geochemical Features of Some Loess Sections in New Zealand and China

A comparison of the geochemical features of loesses of New Zealand and China indicates that the distributions of the elements and their variations reflect the fluctuations of climate which can be compared with the oxygen isotope stages and glacial periods.New Zialand loess is different in source from Chinese loess.Therefore ,some differences are also noticed in their chemical compositions .Loess accumulation in New Zealand is later than that in China.Because of more rainfall in New Zealand and different distributions of loess the elements in loess have suffered stronger leaching than in China.     

A Study on Sequence Stratigraphy of Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic in Southern North China Platform

INTRODUCTIONThestrataofMesoprotCrozoicandNeoproterozoicaredevelopedcompletelyinthesouthpartoftheNorthetnaplatformandconsistofthreesystems,inasCendingorder,Jixiaulan,QingbaikouanandSlman.BasedonadetailedinvestigationontheolltcropandthecomprehenSiveanalysis,wediscussthecharaCterofsequencestratigraphyandthecorrelationoftheMemo--Neoproterozoicinthearea.FnThRrsor~unCrsANDPARA~unCrsMeSO--NooprotffezoicRadonalfortigraphyThesouthernpartofNorthChinaplatformherereferstotheareasincluding…     

Two Types of Archaean Grey Gneiss in North China and Their Geological Significance

Grey gneisses are tonalitic intrusive rocks that have Archaean characteristics and tectonic significance. Archaean grey gneisses in North China may be classified into two types: the Zunhua type and the Heagshan type. Grey gneisses of the Zunhua type alternate with basic granulites, forming a bimodal migmatitic suite. The rock is characterized by complex mineral composition, highly varied REE patterns and positive Eu anomaly and originated from autochthonous or partly autochthonous deep-level migmatization with a high degree (30%±) of fusion. As the sub-stratum in the root of the early-stage high-grade greenstone belt, they prevented basic rocks from sinking. Grey gneisses of the Hengshan type are characterized by a relatively distinct intrusion form, large-amplitude upward emplacement, rather simple mineral composition, only slight/changes of REE patterns and absence of Eu anomaly. The rock is a product of subduction and underthrusting of the high-grade greenstone belt and then fusion and emplacement w     

Geochemical Characters of Selenium，Fluorine and Human Health

通过研究中国土壤、水系沉积物、浅层地下水、粮食、人发中硒和氟的丰度特征，探讨了氧化还原电位、酸碱度等环境参数及母质的元素组分对硒、氟元素迁移、转化、赋存状态的影响，得出硒、氟等不同元素组合与克山病、大骨节病及肝癌等疾病有关的结论。关键词硒氟环境地球化学     

Rb—Sr Isotopic Chronology of the Au—Bearing Quartz Veins in Gold Depostits in the Eastern Part of North China Platform

In the eastern part of Chian there had occurred large-scale gold mineralization during the Mesozoic,resulting in a large number of inprotant gold ore-concentrated areas.In this paper we have selected some isotope data(including four gold deposits previously studied and two gold deposis in this work)of Au-bearing quartz veins of the representative gold deposits in six impor-tant gold ore-concentrated areas in the periphery of the North China Platform and calculated their metallogenic ages using the method of Ludwig(2.90 version).The results show that the repre-sentative gold deposits in the six gold ore-concentrated areas were formed during the Mesozoic.     

Characteristics of Volcanic Rocks in the Shoshonite Province, Eastern China, and Their Metallogenesis

The shoshonite province in eastern China is characterized by extensive distribution (ca. 80000 km2) of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (165-100 Ma) shoshonite series with subordinate high-K calc-alkali series. It was formed in a dominantly tensile stress field. In comparison with their analogues in island arcs and active continental margins in other countries, the volcanic rocks in the shoshonite province have their specific characteristics in petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry as well as related mineralization association, which are the comprehensive reflection of the special composition and structure of the mantle and crust of the province and the special Mesozoic regional tectonic setting.     

Mineral Chemistry of Clinopyroxenes in Mantle-Derived Inclusions in Cenozoic Basalts from Eastern China and Their Geological Significance

In this paper, 183 chemical analyses of clinopyroxenes are collected from mantle-derived inclusions inCenozoic basalts of eastern China. Through synthetic studies of the relevant data, their mineral chemistry andgeological significance are discussed. Based on the composition fo clinopyroxenes the authors conclude that theCenozoic upper mantle in eastern China is of the continental, primitive, metasomatic and high-temperaturetypes and is related to rift structural environment and variation in composition of basalts. The geobarometry ofclinopyroxenes indicates that Cenozoic basalts of eastern China are derived from the asthenosphere and thatthe average depth of faults progressively increases from south to north and from east to west.     

Location of the Suture Zone between the South and North China Blocks in Eastern Dabie Orogen

INTRODUCTION TheDabieMountainsareacollisionalorogenbe tweentheSouthandNorthChinablocks.Theageof theultrahighpressuremetamorphism(Hackeretal., 1998;Rowleyetal.,1997;Amesetal.,1993;Liet al.,1993)andthelateststratainvolvedintheforeland fold thrustbelt(Xueta…     

在金伯利岩中新发现的几种矿物及其意义

新近发现华北地台金伯利岩中存在自然铁、自然铜、自然锡、硅铁石、二硅铁矿、未命名的Si、Fe、Ti互化物及含铬黑镁铁钛矿等前人未曾报导过的矿物。据初步研究,它们与处于强还原环境的地幔深层流体有关。这些矿物的发现,首次为软流层中的流体交代作用提供了实物证据。     

华北地台金伯利岩岩浆活动时代讨论

华北地台金伯利岩岩浆活动可分为三个时期：（１）中元古代金伯利岩和钾镁煌斑岩岩浆活动期,以鄂尔多斯陆核边缘山西阳高岩区为代表（１６４９～１８１１Ｍａ）;（２）古生代金伯利岩岩浆活动,以冀鲁辽陆核边缘的铁岭岩区、中部的复县和蒙阴岩区为代表（含矿金伯利岩,４５７～４６２Ｍａ）;（３）中～新生代金伯利岩岩浆活动时期,以鹤壁和涉县岩区为代表（１１７～５２Ｍａ）。含矿金伯利岩岩浆活动与华北地台中奥陶世晚期的造陆抬升作用有关。这类岩浆形成时必须处于克拉通岩石圈底部有小的热扰动以及流体作用的条件,而过高的地温梯度反而起到破坏金刚石保存的作用。     

华北地台北缘海西期花岗岩类地球化学特征及构造环境探讨

本文论述了华北地台北缘多条海西期花岗岩带的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素分布特征，由北带至南带花岗岩类具有成分空间变化规律，微量元素特征类似于同碰撞花岗岩中微量元素分布特征。从而论述了在晚古生代期间蒙古洋壳继续俯冲消减在华北增生板块之下，多条海西期花岗岩带继承了早古生代岛弧环境成分极性空间变化规律，同时又具有同碰撞花岗岩的特征，探讨了古生代期间蒙古洋壳和华北陆壳板块运动发展历史。     

Assortment of Deep Mantle Fluids and Their Products in Kimberlites from China

Based on studies of petrography, mineralogy and mineral chemistry, deep mantle fluids and their products in kimberlites and diamonds can be assorted into the ultradeep fluid-transmitted minerals with an oxygen-free feature, the deep fluid metasomatized-minerals characterized by enrichment in TiO2, K2O, BaO, REE and Fe3+, and the deep fluid-reformed minerals. The three types show a successive descent in fluid origin depth and metasomatism strength, and they have brought forth a series of corresponding metasomatic products.     

碳酸盐台地的类型、特征和沉积模式--兼论华北地台寒武纪陆表海-淹没台地的沉积样式

随着对现代碳酸盐沉积环境的系统调查和解释、以及对碳酸盐沉积原理认识的深化,自20世纪60年代,一系列碳酸盐沉积相模式得以建立,其中最引人注目的是Wilson和Tucker的工作。但在镶边陆棚及缓坡模式得到了广泛认可和使用的同时,对陆表海和淹没台地型沉积未能予以足够的重视。与过去相比,现今的海平面是相对较低的,因而没有出现陆表海广泛发育的情况。但在漫长的地质历史时期,陆表海曾经覆盖了广泛的克拉通区域,是碳酸盐沉积最重要的场所之一。本文在系统总结前人成果的基础上,将用于描述大尺度碳酸盐岩沉积环境的碳酸盐台地分为镶边陆棚、缓坡、陆表海、孤立台地和淹没台地5种类型分别描述,并重点强调了陆表海和淹没台地的沉积模式。华北地台寒武系大面积分布的潮坪沉积、鲕粒滩相灰岩和竹叶状风暴砾屑灰岩,以及频繁出现的台地淹没事件,为阐明陆表海和淹没台地的沉积提供了绝佳实例。这些实例和研究表明了碳酸盐沉积环境的多样性和沉积过程的复杂性,以及将今论古的困难性,从而为碳酸盐沉积原理的认识和沉积环境的解释提供新认识和新思路。     

华北地台南部下古生界有利储集层类型及分布

华北地下古生界储集层主要存在四种类型:古岩溶型、同重结晶作用有关的白云岩型、同构造作用有关的裂缝型和粒屑灰岩型。其中古岩溶型最为有利,其次为白云岩型和构造裂缝型,粒屑灰岩型则相对较差。在纵向地层中,认为最有利的储层分布在奥陶系碳酸盐岩古岩溶中,其次在上寒武统白云岩中。表生期岩溶作用是风化壳储层形成的最根本原因,孔隙型白云岩储层大多受岩性控制。太参3井及其以西、和鄂尔多斯西南缘的陇县、礼泉地区白云岩储层与古岩溶型储集层相互组合比较好,是有利储集层发育区。     

Structural Geochemical Study of the Yuxi Fold-Thrust Belt in the Southern North China Plate

The gigantic fold-thrust fracture belt that ex-tends for 900 kmto the NWin the southern NorthChina plate strides across three provinces : Shaanxi ,Henan and Anhui .It is one of the most characteristicstructural deformations in the North China plate .Along this structural belt a series of i mportantcoalfields occur ( e . g. Pingdingshan, Queshan,Huainan) inthe southernmost edge of the North Chi-na coal-concentrating basin. Consequently ,this beltis not only of key value for research onthe…     

北淮阳东段徐家湾岩体地质和地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

徐家湾二长花岗岩体位于北淮阳构造带内桐柏-桐城与郯城-庐江两大断裂的交汇处,岩体呈岩株状侵入新元古界老变质岩层中。本文利用原子吸收光谱和ICP-MS法测定了岩体主量和微量元素的含量,表明岩体具SiO₂和Al₂O₃较高、富碱、过铝质、Mg^#小等特征。大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba富集,Sr亏损;高场强元素(HFSE)Y、Th、Nb、Hf、U富集,Ta、P、Ti亏损;岩体整体亏损HFSE,富集LILE;La_N/Yb_N与LREEs/HREEs值均较大,具较弱的δCe负异常,显示该岩体为过铝质A型花岗。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得徐家湾二长花岗岩侵位年龄在128.0±0.9~129.6±1.4 Ma之间,是早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。研究认为徐家湾二长花岗岩体形成于造山后的伸展环境,形成岩体的岩浆源于岩石圈地幔,并受到地壳物质的混染。     

华北平原HS1钻孔第四纪冲洪积物地球化学特征及古气候意义

选用华北平原地区长时间序列的HS1钻孔, 在对其沉积物主、微量元素含量、相关程度及地球化学指标分析的基础上对区内古环境变化、古气候演化进行了讨论。结果表明, 自上新世晚期(3.50 Ma)以来HS1钻孔所在区域经历了温暖湿润—温和偏湿—寒冷略干—寒冷干旱—温和偏干—温凉潮湿—温和偏干—温暖潮湿8个气候演化阶段, 整体趋势由湿润变为干旱, 这与孔内孢粉、碳-氧同位素和粒度记录具有同趋性。区域对比结果显示, 重建长时间尺度内的气候变化, 地球化学可作为孢粉的更优等效指标, 短时间序列内的气候变化则以高分辨率的孢粉记录最优。区内整体处于陆缘弱氧化的沉积环境, 且第四纪时期化学风化程度相较古土壤层发育的上新世晚期更弱。HS1钻孔不同地质时期冲洪积物的元素地球化学组成的差异性, 主要取决于其母质来源和搬运距离; 具体表现为一方面与受地形地貌影响、一级构造调节转换带及次级构造单元控制的古水流有关, 另一方面与受气候变化影响的沉积环境、水动力条件、化学风化和成土作用等有关。