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The propagation of elastic waves along a cylindrical borehole filled with/without liquid and embedded in an infinite porous medium saturated by two immiscible fluids has been studied. The theory of porous media saturated by two immiscible fluids developed by Tuncay and Corapcioglu (1997) is employed. Frequency equations determining the phase velocity of axial symmetric waves are obtained. It is found that the surface waves along cylindrical borehole are dispersive. The dispersion equation of Rayleigh-type surface waves along the boundary of a poroelastic solid half-space saturated by two immiscible fluids is also obtained. Some special cases have been deduced and the dispersion curves are obtained numerically for a peculiar model. It is found that the density of fluids affects the Rayleigh mode. 相似文献
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正交各向异性介质中地震记录的有限差分数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
本文首先介绍了正交各向异性介质弹性波动方程的建立过程,然后讨论了高阶有限差分算法的实现原理、算法的稳定性和收敛性以及吸收边界条件的选取,并对正交各向异性介质作了正演模拟。通过波场快照、共炮点地震记录和VSP模拟记录等正演分析,结果表明该算法在模拟各向异性介质中弹性波的传播是有效的 相似文献
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表面波有效相速度近似分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分层介质中瑞利面波有多个模态,表面瞬态响应是多个模态响应的叠加。在近场,面波模态响应传播速度随传播距离而变化;在远场,其趋于模态相速度。由分层介质表面两不同点响应互谱分析(SASW)得到的有效相速度并不对应于面波基阶模态相速度,它与波场中高阶模态能量分配比例有关。有效相速度随传播距离而变化,近场体波对有效相速度影响较大。对分层介质在简谐荷载下表面质点位移响应进行了互谱分析,得到了有效相速度理论值,通过理论值与测试值匹配分析可估算分层参数,该分析方法考虑了近场及高阶面波模态对有效相速度的影响。 相似文献
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基于薄层刚度矩阵方法,研究了瑞利波在3种典型刚度缓变介质中传播特性,并对瑞利波在缓变介质及分层介质中传播特性进行比较。结果显示,无论剖面刚度是缓变还是分层变化,对规则剖面,表面波场基阶模态占主导地位,远场表面波有效相速度与基阶模态相速度接近;对不规则剖面,表面波场中高阶模态影响较大,影响程度及频率范围与剖面刚度变化有关。在缓变介质中,模态相速度高频趋势值高于剖面最小剪切波速介质的瑞利波速,有效相速度趋势值也明显偏离表面介质瑞利波速,这些特性与分层介质不同。研究结果显示,当缓变介质用数量有限的虚构分层来模拟时,表面波频散测试数据与理论值匹配程度及剖面分析精度会受虚构层数量影响。 相似文献
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Preliminary analysis of seismograms recorded by a wide band high dynamic range digital seismograph installed under a collaborative
research programme between IPG, Paris and NGRI, Hyderabad, indicates that the crust and upper mantle structure below the Indian
continent are characterized by high velocity up to a depth of 500 km. Both the group and phase velocities in the period range
of 100–350s are found to be faster by 3–4% and 1–3% respectively compared with global models such as the preliminary reference
earth model. 相似文献
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研究了各向异性介质中弹性波动方程交错网格高阶差分法求解的数值相速度色散和数值相速度误差。从而表明了交错网格差分法一般情况下要求每个最短波长离散网格点数约为6。同时表明了高阶差分(4,6)阶的数值各向异性要比低阶的(2,2)阶小得多。 相似文献
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本文详细回顾了克利斯托费尔方程(Christoffel)的推导.在此基础上,提炼出时空域和频率域克利斯托费尔方程,前者可作正演计算介质的相速度,后者可计算介质的群速度.并计算了横观各向同性介质的相速度和群速度.最后对无损耗各向异性介质的相速度和群速度的关系进行了简单讨论. 相似文献
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三层层状介质中的多导波模式及其频散和位移特征 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
采用传递矩阵法求解三层均匀各向同性的层状弹性固体介质中瑞利波频散曲线及自由表面的垂直位移强度,对不同情形下多导波模式的频散曲线和位移曲线特征进行了理论和数值模拟研究。声源中心频率变化时的计算结果表明,位移的激发强度与声波的频率存在密切的关系;数值模拟结果表明,在不同模型情况下接收到的导波模式是不同的。因此,在对野外勘探中,震源频率的选择和资料解释应引起注意。 相似文献
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The study of surface wave in a layered medium has their possible application in geophysical prospecting. In the present work, dispersion equation for torsional wave in an inhomogeneous isotropic layer between inhomogeneous isotropic half‐spaces has been derived. Two cases are discussed separately for torsional wave propagation in inhomogeneous layer between homogeneous and non‐homogeneous half‐spaces, respectively. Further, two possible modes for torsional wave propagation are obtained in case of inhomogeneous layer sandwiched between non‐homogeneous half‐spaces. Closed form solutions for displacement in the layer and half‐spaces are obtained in each case. The study reveals that the layer width, layer inhomogeneity, frequency of inhomogeneity, as well as inhomogeneity in the half‐space has significant effect on the propagation of torsional surface waves. Displacement and implicit dispersion equation for torsional wave velocities are expressed in terms of Heun functions and their derivatives. Effects of inhomogeneity on torsional wave velocity are also discussed graphically by plotting the dimensionless phase velocity against dimensionless and scaled wave number for different values of inhomogeneity parameter. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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透射槽波勘探是查明煤矿工作面地质情况的重要物探方法之一,其频散曲线埃里相识别的合理性直接关系到后续工作面层析成像的准确性。目前,S变换已被广泛应用到频散分析中,然而由于S变换窗函数固定,其应用效果受到限制,为进一步提高频散曲线埃里相的识别精度,本文将窗函数可调的广义S变换引入到频散曲线的分析中。对广义S变换的窗函数采用时间半高宽进行分析,窗函数时间半高宽在给定频率范围内越宽,其时间分辨率低;频率分辨率增高,窗函数宽度越窄,则时间分辨高、频率分辨低。给出了时间半高宽与广义S变换参数的关系式,可根据实际情况定量调节时频分辨率。计算表明,在合理选择广义S变换参数的前提下,广义S变换能有效提高时频分辨率,改善频散曲线埃里相特征,利于解释人员准确拾取透射槽波埃里相。 相似文献
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OCCAM算法在大地电磁测深资料反演中已获得了成功应用。将其引入到瑞雷波频散曲线反演中,应用权重矩阵,提高了解的纵向分辨率;应用拉格朗日乘子光滑参数改善了迭代效果并提高了解的稳定性,使其可以在解的精度和模型分辨率中取最佳折中解。实测资料试算结果表明:用OCCAM算法对低速软弱夹层瞬态瑞雷波频散曲线进行反演,不但具有稳定性好、精度高、分辨能力强的特点,而且能自动分层和反演地层参数。 相似文献
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本文利用横向各向同性介质(TIM)中的传播矩阵和面波形成条件,导出了面波波慢度方程。对瑞利波给出了各向同性及横向各向同性弹性介质中其相速度的解析解;对于勒夫波,给出了横向各向同性介质中的波慢度方程。 相似文献
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等效附加应力法的基本思路是把加筋土中筋的作用等效成外力加在土骨架上,取加筋土中的土体进行计算。这种方法能够适用于纤维加筋、分层加筋和土钉墙等不同情况,且能够克服一般复合材料方法中复合材料本构模型难以建立,和把筋土分开考虑的方法中接触面单元过多的弊病。但以前的等效附加应力法需要迭代计算,这给有限元编程带来困难,而且不利于已有程序的改编。对等效附加应力法进行改进,只要在原有土的弹性矩阵或弹塑性矩阵中加上一个附加矩阵就可以直接求解。这就使得不需要迭代就可以直接应用等效附加应力法进行加筋土计算,大大简化了编程难度,改进方法的提出有助于等效附加应力法的推广应用。 相似文献
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The propagation characteristic of Rayleigh waves in a fluid‐saturated non‐homogeneous poroelastic half‐plane is addressed. Based on Biot's theory for fluid‐saturated media, which takes the inertia, fluid viscosity, mechanical coupling, compressibility of solid grains, and fluid into account, the dispersion equations of Rayleigh waves in fluid‐saturated non‐homogeneous soils/rocks are established. By considering the shear modulus of solid skeleton variation with depth exponentially, a small parameter, which reflects the relative change of shear modulus, is introduced. The asymptotic solution of the dispersion equation expressing the relationship between the phase velocity and wave number is obtained by using the perturbation method. In order to analyze the effects of non‐homogeneity on the propagation characteristic of Rayleigh waves, the variation of the phase velocity with the wave number is presented graphically and discussed through numerical examples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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通过瑞雷波频散曲线反演,可以建立近地表横波速度模型。瑞雷波频散曲线具有多个模态,一般情况下,基阶模态是具有最大能量的模态。目前对瑞雷波频散曲线的反演大多数是基于基阶模态,对于高阶模态的反演比较少。通过对基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析,认为高阶模态和基阶模态频散曲线反演有比较好的一致性趋势,相对而言高阶模态频散曲线反演的横波速度比基阶要高;高阶和基阶模态能量加权反演,不仅保留了频散曲线基阶模态能量强,勘探深度深的特点,而且对浅层低速层也具有更好的响应,可有效提高反演的精度。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of theoretical investigation on the dynamic coupling of an ideal fluid‐porous medium‐elastic half‐space system subjected to SV waves to study the effect of sediment on the seismic response of dams for reservoirs that are deposited with a significant amount of sediment after a long period of operation. The effects of the porous medium and the incident wave angle on dynamic pressures in the overlying ideal fluid are analyzed, and the reflection and transmission coefficients of the wave at the material interfaces are derived using an analytical solution in terms of displacement potentials. The numerical test of modeling shows that the dynamic pressures significantly depend on the properties of porous medium. The fully saturated porous medium reduces the response peaks slightly, while the partially saturated porous medium causes a considerable increase in the resonance peaks. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献