鲜水河—安宁河断裂带磨西—冕宁段的滑动速率与强震位错

航片解译及野外地震地质考察结果表明，鲜水河－安宁河断裂带磨西－冕宁段存在明显的晚第四纪活动性，其以左旋走滑运动为主，并伴有显著的垂直滑动分量。晚第四纪以来的平均水平滑动速率在鲜水河断裂磨西以南段为6．0－9．9mm/a，安宁河断裂冕宁以北段为4．7－5．3mm/a。同震位错及地震地表破裂研究表明，A．D．1786年康定－泸定磨西73／4级地震的地表破裂可能南延至田湾以南；安宁河断裂冕宁以北段则具有蕴育71／2级左右地震的构造背景，最晚一次强震的地质记录极有可能是史料记载不全的A．D．1327年一次6级或6级以上地震的证据。     

成都平原的形成与演化

成都平原是位于青藏高原东南侧前缘的第四纪压陷盆地，东西两侧分别被龙泉山和龙门山所限。研究表明，成都平原的第四纪断陷作用从大邑－彭县－绵竹隐伏断裂和浦江－新津－成都－德阳断裂所夹的北东向断块的为民陷开始，然后向东西两侧扩展。不同断裂在不同时代的逆冲运动对成都平原的形成和演化起重要的制约作用。     

黄山-米山断裂活动性及其对米山水库稳定性影响的评价

在野外考察和测量以及断层活动年代品的采集和测定的基础上，通过室内的综合分析研究,查明了黄山－米山断裂的空间分布，鉴定了断裂的活动时代和运动性质，评价了断裂对米山水库稳定性的影响。研究结果表明，黄山－米山断裂呈南北向展布，分北、中、南三段；以挤压逆冲运动为主，兼有左旋走滑运动。黄山－米山断裂带物质固化较结程度较高，地形地貌上无断层显示，没有断错Q2以来的地层（本区缺失Q1地层），对历史地震和现代地震不具控制作用，系非第四纪活动断裂；对米山水库库区和坝区的稳定性影响较小。     

一架山火山考察

位于黑龙江畔的一架山火山，以称四季屯火山。有人认为它是第四纪更新世火山，有人认为是白垩纪火山。考察发现的种种证据表明，所谓一架山火山实际为玄武质熔岩残丘（团山），其生成时代为白垩纪－－中新世，不属于第四纪火山。     

辽宁普兰店—瓦房店地区主要断裂活动性研究

本文根据野外地质调查资料和２９个年代测定数据,讨论了普兰店－瓦房店地区１３条断裂的展布特征和活动性．指出：金州断裂、普兰店湾断裂和曲家屯断裂属于晚更新世活动断裂,其余１０条断裂为早、中更新世活动断裂或前第四纪断裂     

成都断陷区活动断裂带基本特征及其潜在地震能力的判定

成都断陷是龙门山前缘重要的第四纪构造盆地，龙门山前山断裂和龙泉山西坡断裂对断陷盆地的形成和演化有重要的控制作用。晚第四纪时成都断陷遭受北西－南东向的挤压，使断陷盆地边缘和内部的北东，北北东向断裂具逆冲运动性质，并导致龙门山前山断裂，龙泉山西坡断裂和蒲江－新津－成都－德阳断裂上中，强地震的发生，研究表明，上述３条断裂均具有发生中强地震的潜在能力。     

西秦岭北缘断裂带新活动特征

在本文中，作者在近几年进行的大比例尺活断层地质填图工作的基础上，介绍了西秦岭北缘断裂带晚第四纪以来活动的基本待征，研究了该断裂带的空间展布情况、几何学和运动学特征、断层活动速率、古地震与地震重复周期等。结果表明，该断裂带自第四纪以来由压性逐渐演变为左旋扭动，其水平滑动速率为２．１－２．８ｍｍ／年，垂直滑动速率为０．４－０．７ｍｍ／年，地震复发周期约为５０００年。     

塔里木盆地阿图什—八盘水磨反冲构造系统研究

通过大量野外地质调查和深部物探（地震剖面、MT和重力）综合构造解释，在位于东起八盘水磨，西对乌鲁克恰特以西的南天山前陆冲断带中，确定了阿图什－八盘水磨反冲构造系统及其三角带构造；该反冲系统由小阿图什－八盘水磨和乌尔－喀拉套山反冲构造系统及小阿图什－乌鲁克恰特被变形的反冲构造系统组成；即在以往认为南天山向塔里木盆地大规模中推覆的地区，塔里木盆地美国层第四纪以来沿多组滑脱面向天山新生代造山带反冲推覆。塔里木盆地反冲构造系统发育的区域基底埋深往往大于10km，对应麦盖提基底构造下凹区，而相邻柯坪塔格薄皮推覆构造系统发育的区域基底埋深一般小于10km,对应巴楚基底构造上隆区；逆冲和反冲构造转换带基底埋深约10km,平衡剖面恢复表明弧形逆冲和反冲构造顶部分别为逆冲和反冲位移量最大位置。     

关于岷江断裂若干问题的讨论

本文在野外观察的基础上，结合年代学样品测定资料，讨论了岷江断裂的几何特征、晚第四纪活动性以及潜在地震能力。笔者认为，岷江断裂并不是一条单一的南北向断裂，而是由多条北东－北北东向次级断层左阶羽列而成。由于岷江断裂总体延伸方向的差异，可以把它分为南、北、中三段。中段控制第四纪盆地，并具有晚第四纪活动性。进一步的研究认为，断理解几何特征导致的断层分段对断裂的潜在地震能力具有控制作用。     

上海两条隐伏经四纪断裂的研究

以浅层地震勘探为主要方法，研究了上海两条主要断裂（太仑－奉贤断裂和枫泾－川沙断裂）的第四纪活动性，结果表明，断裂的最新活动一般在早更新世－中更新世，个别区段的活动可延续至晚更新世。     

沈阳城区陷伏断裂展布特征及其活动性分析

在分析沈阳城区（三环路以内）地貌、第四系、基岩分布及大量钻孔资料的基础上，通过综合地球物理和地球化学探测发现城区存在12条长度大于6km的隐伏断裂；进一步的断层活动性分析表明，12条断裂中有6条为第四纪断裂，其中包括2条中更新世断裂。     

河西走廊黑河口断层上的古地震及年代研究

本文从活断层地貌,断层作用的相关沉积特征,断层面物质受地震作用以后的物理变化等方面讨论了黑河口断层晚第四纪以来发生的古地震期次。并用钙土壤、地貌陡坎演化等相对年代方法,结合一些实验室样品年代,确定古地震发生的年代。结果表明:黑河口断层晚第四纪以来发生过四次古地震事件,一次发生在距今约25000年,另三次发生在距今13000、10500和8500年左右,为不均等间隔。本文还为干旱、半干旱区相对年代方法提供了区域“经验”关系     

珠江三角洲断裂构造最新活动性研究

根据在珠江三角洲及其周围地区测得的热释光年龄和第四系沉积物的分布等资料，分析讨论了断裂的最新活动性。自晚更新世以来，陈三角洲外围几条主要的北东向断裂的局部地段以外，基本上处于比较稳定的状态。晚更新世一全新世早期有过明显活动的断裂有狮子洋东西两侧的北西向断裂，近南北向的崖门断裂和北东向的古劳－广州断裂。近东西向的瘦狗岭断裂新世亦有过活动。     

EVIDENCES OF THE LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE ANGREN SEGMENT OF THE YARLUNG TSANGPO FAULT ZONE

The Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, one of the most important geological interfaces in the Yarlung Tsangbo suture zone which is a huge geotectonic boundary with nearly east-west-trending in southern Tibet Plateau, has undergone a long-term tectonic evolution. Studying this fault zone can help us understand the development and evolution history of the suture zone and the tectonic mechanism of subduction-collision about the Tibet Plateau, so it has always been a hot topic in the field of geology. Most of existing data suggest that the current tectonic activity in southern Tibet is given priority to the rift system with nearly north-south-trending, and the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone with nearly east-west-trending has relatively weaker activity since late Quaternary. There are only some evidences of Holocene activity found in the Lulang town section near eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and there are few reports about the reliable geological evidences of late Quaternary activity of the section on the west of Milin County of the fault zone. Based on image interpretation, field investigation and chronological method, we found several fault profiles along the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone near the Angren Lake in this study. These profiles reveal that loose fault gouge has been developed on the fault plane which nearly extends to the surface and offsets the loess sediments and its overlying alluvial-proluvial gravels. The loess is characterized by coarser grains, higher content of fine sand and tiny small gravels. The results of the two OSL dating samples collected in the loess are(94.68±6.51)ka and(103.84±5.14)ka respectively, showing that the loess revealed at the Angren site should be the middle-late Pleistocene sand loess distributed on the high-terraces along the Yarlung Tsangpo River. Consequently, the Angren segment of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone is active since the late Quaternary. In addition, synchronous left-lateral offsets of a series of small gullies and beheaded gullies can be seen near the profiles along the fault, which are the supporting evidence for the late Quaternary activity of the fault. However, the segment with obvious geomorphology remains is relatively short, and no evidence of late Quaternary activity have been found in other sections on the west of Milin County of the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. Existing data show that, in the southern Tibet, a series of near NS-trending rift systems are strongly active since the late Quaternary, cutting almost all of the near east-west-trending tectonic belts including the Yarlung Tsangpo fault zone. In addition, majority of the earthquakes occurring in southern Tibet are related to the NS-trending rift systems. Tectonic images show that the Angren segment locates between the Shenzha-Dingjie rift and the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift. These two adjacent rifts are special in the rift system in southern Tibet:Firstly, the two rifts are located in the conversion position of the trend of the whole rift system; Secondly, the size of the two rifts varies significantly between the north side and the south side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone. Thirdly, the Shenzha-Dingjie rift seems to be of right-lateral bending, while the Dangreyong Lake-Gu Lake rift shows left-lateral bending. These characteristics may lead to the fact that the amount of absorption and accommodation of the rift activities in the north side of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone is larger than that in the south side during the migration of the plateau materials, leading to the differential movement of the block between the two sides of the fault zone. Therefore, the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone possesses the accommodating tectonic activity, of course, the intensity of this accommodating activity is limited and relatively weaker, which may be the reason why it is difficult to find large-scale tectonic remains characterizing the late Quaternary activity along the fault zone. The scale of the rift system in southern Tibet is systematically different between the two sides of the Yarlung Tsangbo fault zone, so it cannot be ruled out that there are also weak activities similar to the Angren segment in other sections of the fault zone.     

黄河源区日玛曲流域古堰塞湖的沉积特征及环境意义

在黄河源区支流日玛曲河谷发现第四纪湖相沉积,以含砾粉砂、粉砂、粘土互层组合为特征,形成河流的第一阶地基座。通过对该剖面野外岩性观测、^14C测年分析,探讨了古湖形成时代及成因,以及古湖发育时期周围的植被与环境。研究结果发现,古湖形成于3120aBP前后,可能属于地震堰塞湖,于640aBP以后出现决堤事件。     

山东半岛地区活断层研究

山东半岛地区活断层研究表明，该区断层在中更新世时期（Q2）普遍存在活动，是一个主要活动时期；晚更新世时期（Q3）仅在局部地区有活动；晚更新世（Q3）活断层的发现为确定该地区的中强地震发震构造提供了依据。     

Research on Micro-relief of Active Faults on the Coast of Southeast Fujian and Its Adjacent Area

On the southeast coast of Fujian and its adjacent area, the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and several NW-trending faults that are genetically related to the former are well developed. With micro-relief analysis, the paper deals with the Quaternary activity of the faults and the tectonic stress field since the late Pleistocene in this region. The results indicate that the micro-relief of the NE-trending Changle-Zhao′an fault zone and the genetically related NW-trending faults is characterized by vertical and horizontal movements since the Quaternary; the faults in the region have undergone two active stages since the Quaternary, i.e. early Quaternary and late Pleistocene; since the late Pleistocene, the movement of the NE-trending faults showed a right-lateral strike-slip, while that of NW-trending faults a left-lateral strike-slip, indicating a NWW-SEE oriented horizontal principal stress of the regional tectonic stress field     

渤海海域第四系发育概况

渤海位于渤海湾新生代裂陷盆地的东部。该区第四纪构造活动强烈 ,历史上发生过多次7级以上地震。然而 ,渤海地区第四系的研究远不能与渤海湾盆地的陆地部分相比 ,有关第四系厚度分布的情况至今仍未见报道。为此 ,文中在综合已有研究成果的基础上 ,还利用新近系—第四系、新近系馆陶组和明化镇组的厚度分布资料 ,通过GIS与图像处理相结合的方法 ,编制了第四系厚度分布图。渤海地区第四系一般厚 30 0～ 6 0 0m ,局部厚达 80 0～ 10 0 0m ;渤海西部和东部第四系等厚线总体分别呈NW和NE向带状分布     

青海达日断裂中段构造活动与地貌发育的响应关系探讨

青海达日地区发育了多条晚第四纪活动断裂带,以NW—NNW向和近SN向为主。通过航卫片解译和野外实地调查发现,达日断裂中段晚第四纪新活动性尤为显著,其性质以左旋走滑为主,至今部分地段仍保存了清晰的1947年达日7级地震地表破裂带,其破裂样式具有分段性和多样性,反映了局部构造应力的差异。达日地区作为典型的活动构造区,是研究新构造运动与地貌响应的理想场所。因此,文中采用ASTER GDEM V2数据提取了该地区的水系网络和亚流域盆地参数,计算了亚流域盆地面积-高程积分曲线和积分值(HI值),讨论了其构造活动性及地貌响应的关系。区内黄河的6个亚流域盆地的面积-高程积分曲线形态分析结果表明,这6个亚流域盆地均处于地貌演化阶段的"壮年期",其演化过程表现出很好的同步性,反映了区域性构造隆升或沉降作用的总体结果。而且,区内亚流域盆地的面积-高程积分值(HI值)分布特征表明,HI低值分布与第四纪断陷盆地和河谷盆地范围相一致,反映了局部不同构造沉降和侵蚀作用的结果;HI高值则主要出现在达日地震地表破裂带由NWW向NW转向的部位,以及早侏罗世与晚三叠世花岗闪长岩体分布的地方,也很好地反映了局部构造作用的变化和地层岩性的差异。     

福建省龙海—漳浦沿海第四纪地壳运动特征与地震

本文论述了福建龙海—漳浦沿海地区的第四纪地层及沉积结构、构造地貌、第四纪地壳运动特征及其与地震活动的关系。