大理岩型石墨矿中固定碳的测定方法

用稀王水溶解样品,过滤,洗涤,以消除碳酸盐,硫化物,可溶性铁,浮炭,有机物和化合水对测定固定碳的干扰。在６００℃灰化滤纸并线化固定碳９０ｍｉｎ称重,然后在１０００℃灼烧至恒重,前后两次重量之差值为固定碳的结果。与原用８５０℃灼烧重量法相比较,该法避免了固定碳在第一次灼烧中被氧化损失,分析结果的准确度与吸收重量法和气体体积法相符。     

气相色谱法测定岩矿中有机碳无机碳及石墨碳

介绍了测定岩矿样品中不同形态碳的方法。样品中加入ＭｎＯ２作氧化剂，在气相色谱仪内热解，测定结果是总碳。有机碳、石墨碳是由样品分别除去碳酸盐碳、碳酸盐碳与有机碳后，按总碳测定法测出。无机碳（碳酸盐碳）是在气相色谱仪密封系统内加酸分解碳酸盐，不用附加系统分离Ｈ２Ｏ与ＣＯ２，直接经色谱柱分离测定。也可分别测定总碳、有机碳或无机碳，用差减法计算无机碳或有机碳。     

高频红外法测定碳酸盐型石墨矿中固定碳的研究

针对用直接法(或非水滴定法)测定碳酸盐型石墨矿中固定碳时,碳酸盐等杂质分解不完、遇酸分解易飞溅、检测效率低以及用间接法不能准确测定低含量碳酸盐型石墨矿中固定碳的难题,建立用硝酸前处理样品—高频红外吸收法测定碳酸盐型石墨矿中固定碳的方法,并建立校准曲线。从样品的称样量、助溶剂的加入量、酸溶剂及其浓度的选择等方面对该方法进行详细研究。精密度、准确度符合石墨矿中固定碳的分析实验要求,并用国家一级标准物质对其进行了验证(RSD%,n=10)3.37%~0.70%;(RE%,n=10)-1.03%~0.00%。不同检测方法比较发现,本法与直接法、间接法进行比较,具有操作简单、稳定好、快速等特点,提高了石墨矿中固定碳含量的检测效率,适合碳酸盐型石墨矿固定碳的分析测定。     

高频红外碳硫分析仪测定石墨样品中固定碳研究

为满足石墨样品中固定碳快速、准确的测试要求,建立了硝酸预处理－ 高频红外碳硫分析仪测定固定碳的方法,探讨称样量、预处理温度、助熔剂选择等对测试结果的影响,并对测试参数进行了优化试验,确定了适宜工作条件。该方法检出限为0. 15%,精密度( RSD%,n = 12) 为0. 24% ～ 4. 07%,以国家一级标准物质验证,相对误差为0. 1% ～ 0. 69%,适用于含碳量≤30%的石墨样品。     

新疆苏吉泉石墨矿床成因的碳同位素证据

新疆苏吉泉石墨矿床产在海西期花岗岩体中，矿石具十分独特的球状构造，石墨的δ１３Ｃ值分布范围为－２０．５‰－２３．９‰，平均值为－２２．０‰，表明该石墨矿床碳质的有机成因。围岩中特别是中石碳统的含碳沉积岩被海西中期花岗岩岩浆同化，使碳质聚集并重结晶成石墨。     

高频红外法测定石墨样品中的固定碳

采用硝酸酸化处理,低温焙烧氧化除去无机碳及有机碳,样品于高频红外碳硫分析仪测定固定碳质量分数,经国家标准物质验证,测定值与标准值相符,方法精密度RSD%为0.71,检出限为0.02%,满足石墨低品位固定碳质量分数分析质量要求。     

炼钢增碳剂—一种类石墨的研制

以优质无烟煤为原料,经选矿提纯,提高煤的碳含量,现经石墨化处理制得炼钢增碳剂。产品主要技术指标：ｗ（Ｃ）≥９０％,ｗ（灰分）〈７％,ｗ（挥发分）〈３％,ｗ（Ｓ）＝０．４３％,ｗ（Ｐ）＝０．０６％,颗粒电阻〈１．０Ω／粒,抗压强度为２１．０ｋｇ／粒。     

Preparation and Structural Investigation of CuCl2 Graphite Intercalation Compounds

Superfine graphite powder was prepared by ball-milling exfoliated graphite containing anhydrous CuCl2 in planetary ball milling systems. Nano-scale CuCl2 graphite intercalation compounds were synthesized by heating a mixture of anhydrous CuCl2 and graphite nanosheets. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microstructures of stage-1 nano-scale CuCl2 graphite intercalation compounds. The structure and components of the domain wall and core in the nano-scale CuCl2 graphite intercalation compounds are described. The results show that the content of CuCl2 in the mixture plays a crucial role in the size of the nano-scale CuCl2 graphite intercalation compound.     

全热解石墨管石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量锶

研究了热解涂层和全热解石墨管中Sr的原子吸收信号形状和原子化行为,讨论了CaCl_2、FeCl_3和HClO_4,抑制Sr吸收信号的原因。采用EDTA铵盐作基体改进剂,全热解石墨管石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定河泥中痕量Sr,方法的特征量为6.9pg/0.0044A。     

Preparation and Structural Investigation of CuCl2 Graphite Intercalation Compounds

Superfine graphite powder was prepared by bali-milling exfoliated graphite containing anhydrous CuCl_2 in planetary ball milling systems.Nano-scale CuCl_2 graphite intercalation compounds were synthesized by heating a mixture of anhydrous CuCl_2 and graphite nanosheets. Scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy were performed to characterize the microstructures of stage-1 nano-scale CuCl_2 graphite intercalation compounds.The structure and components of the domain wall and core in the nano-scale CuCl_2 graphite intercalation compounds are described.The results show that the content of CuCl_2 in the mixture plays a crucial role in the size of the nano-scale CuCl_2 graphite intercalation compound.     

XLZ—1型流动注射分析仪的研制与性能试验

本文介绍北京地质仪器研究所研制的XLZ-1型流动注射分析仪。该机主要特点是以8031单片微型计算机做为整机的控制中枢,实现了多道泵、多道阀流动注射程控系统。可以与各种检测仪器如:分光光度计、原子吸收光谱仪、原子荧光光谱仪、离子选择电极等联用。性能试验表明,其精度、稳定性、线性均较好,单流路、合并带、停流分析、异步阀使用性能良好。可完成物质中各种组份的高精度、高速度分析。     

热解石墨坩埚的应用

本文介绍本院研制的热解石墨坩埚的特性和应用情况。该坩埚具有纯度高、致密、耐高温、耐强酸强碱腐蚀、易洗涤等特点,已广泛应用于矿物、建材、玻璃等方面试样的前处理。与铂、银、镍、刚玉、石英等坩埚比较,具有引入杂质少成本低等优点。     

新型铀含量测试仪的研制及应用

主要介绍了新研制的铀含量测试仪及其在铀矿样品分析中的应用。仪器包括β射线探头、γ射线探头和信号处理电路等硬件部分以及数据采集分析软件。该仪器系统依据β-γ法测铀原理,通过同时测量样品产生的β射线和γ射线获得铀含量。仪器操作简单,分析样品速度快。实验结果表明,该仪器的测量结果与化学分析结果之间的误差符合铀矿山企业的要求。     

MAu－1型微量金分析仪

介绍了利用化学发光原理和流动注射技术设计的ＭＡｕ－１型微量金分析仪的原理、整机构成及工作流程；同时，说明了仪器所达到的技术指标。     

新疆石墨资源特征及成矿规律

石墨是高新技术产业发展中不可或缺的重要战略资源。我国石墨资源虽然储量丰富,但主要集中分布于东部地区。近年来,新疆新发现黄羊山、孔可热、达布逊、吐尔库里等一批大型石墨矿床,查明资源量超过1亿吨,使新疆一跃成为我国石墨大省,有望改变我国石墨资源分布格局。根据矿床成因特征,新疆石墨矿床可以划分为以下3种类型:(1)区域变质型,主要分布于古老地块周缘元古代深变质岩系中,成矿时代集中于新元古代和早古生代;(2)接触变质型,主要分布于东准噶尔古生代造山带中,含矿岩系为泥盆-石炭纪碎屑岩,成矿时代主要为晚石炭世-早二叠世;(3)岩浆热液型,赋矿围岩为海西期(320~270Ma)碱长花岗岩,成矿时代与岩浆侵入时代一致。根据石墨矿床成因类型、控矿因素及典型矿床特征,将新疆石墨成矿区划分为2个成矿区带,6个成矿亚带,为今后新疆石墨找矿提供理论依据。     

Distribution Characteristics and Metallogenic Regularity of Graphite Deposits in Qinling Orogen, China

Qinling orogen is one of the five main repository distribution provinces of large scale graphite resources. Graphite occurrence strata are multitudinous including Neo Archaean group to Neopaleozoic. Mineral deposit types are complete consisting of crystal flaky graphite deposit and aphanitic graphite deposit, ore types of the former are main graphite gneiss, graphite schist and graphitized marble, and ore types of the latter are main graphite layer metamorphosised from coal bed and graphitic carbargilite. At present, most graphite deposits with low research degree only implement preliminary investigations of the graphite resource, which has a good prospect. Based on the basic material of dozens of graphite deposits, spots and plays discovered in the Qinling orogen, this paper applied geologic multidisciplinary analysis method to disclose the graphite deposit types of the Qinling orogen, mainly through outdoors geologic survey and specimen examination with analysis of some typical deposits: regional metamorphism crystal graphite deposits and thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits, with the control of latitudinally trending regional tectonic, graphite deposits of the Qinling orogen distribute sublatitudinally trending three large ore belts: I the Neoarchean–Proterozoic basement crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone along the south margin of North China plate; II the Carboniferous intermountain basin group aphanitic graphite enrichment deposits zone near the Shangdan suture of the West Qinling; III Paleozoic crystal graphite enrichment deposits zone in the Qinling paleomicroplate of the west part of the East Qinling.Conclusions are reached from multiple inquiries: Qinling multi-cycle complex continental collision orogen zone has experienced multiple tectonic framework transformation and polyphase tectonic thermal event from Neo Archean Erathem adjointing multiple graphite tectonic mineralization cycle. In the light of chief control of mineralization and ore types, each of the three large graphite deposits belts of the Qinling orogen has its own genesis: I graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that regional tectogenetic movement from Neo Archaean caused polyphase metapepsis, which superimposed up and reconstructed Neo Archean Erathem to Proterozoic basement, forming regional metamorphic big flake crystal graphite deposits; II graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that polyphase regional tectogenetic movement associated with multiple heating caused by multiphase igneous intrusion, which resulted in original coal layers emerging multiple thermo-contact metamorphisms and formed thermo-contact metamorphic aphanitic graphite deposits. III graphite deposits enriched metallogenetic zone is that Palaeozoic cap–rock experienced polyphase metapepsis, forming regional metamorphic finely flake crystal graphite deposits. Comprehensive research of metallogenetic mechanism in graphite deposits and its associated profitable deposits of the Qinling orogen is importance for future exploration.     

石墨炉原子吸收测定中石墨管吸光度校正的研究

介绍了两种校正方法——分段补差法及t检验法,以校正石墨炉原子吸收测定中老化石墨管的吸光度。