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针对水运工程监理工作当前存在的主要问题,对加强监理单位资质管理、严格控制监理业务范围,加大监理工作力度,适当增加监理费用、加强监理队伍自身建设方面提出了改进措施和对策。 相似文献
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我国海洋领域适应气候变化的政策与行动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从建立健全法律法规、加强海洋气候观测、开展海岸带风险评估和防护、进行极端海洋灾害的预警报、实施海洋生态保护、加强水资源综合管理和开展专项科技行动7个方面,对我国海洋领域适应气候变化的研究进展、对策、管理和行动进行了分析和归纳。总结了近年来我国海洋领域为应对气候变化所做的工作成果,对未来采取的各项适应行动提供方法、内容的借鉴和指导。 相似文献
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福建海水养殖业现状与可持续发展对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了福建海水养殖快速发展取得的成就和存在布局不够合理、种质退化等问题。相应提出了开展养殖容量研究,加强对海水养殖业科学指导等5个方面的可持续发展对策 。 相似文献
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本文根据近年来沿海滩涂开发的实践,剖析了影响滩涂开发的环境问题,港道淤积,海岸蚀退、土地的不合理利用,滥采地下水,酷捕近海渔业资源,各种污染的侵入,污染海水的频繁骚扰,水土流失,针对问题,提出保护对策,加强滩涂的环境管理;控制污染源、加强生态建设,开展海岸带环境监测和研究,建设和管理好自然保护区。 相似文献
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浅议山东渔业资源可持续利用的开发与管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建设“海上山东”是发展山东经济的战略构想。文章通过分析报道了山东渔业资源开发现状和存在问题,提出了海洋资源可持续利用的基本对策,加强海域管理、调整产业结构、海洋产业和海洋科技结构的合理转化,以实现山东海洋资源的可持续利用和发展。 相似文献
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山东省委、省政府历来十分重视海洋资源的开发与管理,特别是海域的使用和管理,受到了各级政府的普遍重视。本文介绍了山东省海域使用管理的现状、管理工作中存在的问题,提出了加强海域使用管理的建议与对策。 相似文献
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本文综合叙述了我国海洋开发的现状,从我国海区的区位条件,资源潜势,市场需求,经济基础、基础设施、科技实力等方面探讨了我国海洋经济持续、稳定,高速、协调发展的可能性。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
The current study analyzes the competitiveness of marine economies in provinces/districts along the eastern coast of China. The current work reviewed the development of marine economy in China over the past decade, and analyzed strategies of each regional economy regarding natural resource endowment and policy priorities in five major coastal provinces of China. Through comparative study of local marine policies and industrial priorities, it is found that the Chinese marine economy is largely oriented towards heavy industry. Local governments focus on land reclamation and often neglect environment protection, which resulted in similar dysfunctional structures of regional industrial policies in these provinces. Based on these findings several policy suggestions are proposed. 相似文献
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论我国的海洋产业结构及其优化 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
海洋产业结构是指各海洋产业部门之间的比例构成以及它们之间相互依存、相互制约的关系。海洋产业结构是否合理,对一个国家的海洋经济发展至关重要。分析了海洋产业的划分方法以及我国海洋产业结构的现状及存在的问题,论述了我国海洋产业结构优化的目标、原则和具体措施,为海洋经济协调、稳定、快速发展提供参考依据。 相似文献
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海洋沉积物标准物质体系建设 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
高爱国 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2001,21(3):113-117
海洋沉积物标准物质兼有“量具”、“量值信息传递介质”及“背景值”三大特点,对提高分析数据质量、历史资料引用及海洋科研开发的综合管理有着重要意义,本文介绍了标准物质的概念、重要性及其研制过程,提出了我国标准物质研制应从三大地理单元入手,全方位展开,建立并健全我国海洋沉积物标准物质体系的设想。 相似文献
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科学技术革命背景下的我国海洋管理对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了新科学技术革命背景下海洋科技与海洋经济、海洋科技与海洋管理的关系以及我国海洋管理面临的形势。因此,我国海洋管理应加强海洋综合管理的科学基础研究,完善海洋综合管理的法规体系,改革和完善海洋综合管理体制,构建符合海洋发展形势的海洋管理规划体系。 相似文献
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Effective marine pollution policy strongly depends on actions coordinated at the international level. As a result, scholars tend to more closely examine the formulation and implementation of international agreements, while paying scant attention to policy making at the domestic level. How important is the protection of seas to domestic key actors? This study gives an overview of German parties' policy agendas with respect to marine pollution. In doing this, it analyzes manifestos for nine federal elections taking place between 1980 and 2009. The findings of the qualitative content analysis show that the combat of marine pollution has persistently formed an integrative part of German parties' policy agendas, although there is notable cross-party variation regarding the scope of attention paid to this issue. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that German parties do not limit themselves to only recognizing sea pollution as a general problem and making some vague statements about the need to enhance protection levels. On the contrary, they present concrete proposals for improving the status of German and international marine ecosystems. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2013
The last 30 years have seen an international recognition by both academics and governments of the need to measure the marine economy. However both the barriers of history and communication have led to a lack of recognition of the steps taken in China to measure its marine economy. Statistics on the marine economy are an important foundation for achieving rationally based development and efficient management of the marine economy. This paper explains developments in the Chinese marine economic statistical system over the past 20 years in an all-round and systematic way and summarizes the developmental features. Data gathering has gone from dispersed efforts to a concentrated approach, increasing from partial coverage of industry categories to comprehensive statistics and transitioning to more institutionalized management of marine economic statistics. The practical significance of these developments is an improved national data set for the marine economy and policy makers that will develop in the future. Annual Statistical Yearbooks are available in English and enable researchers outside China to access statistical data on one of the world's largest marine economies. 相似文献