共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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带空洞面对象间拓扑关系形式化描述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Egenhofer等提出的含空洞的两面对象间空间拓扑关系描述框架,在四交差模型的基础上,提出了一种能描述带空洞复杂面对象间的空间拓扑关系的扩展模型——4-4ID模型,并用该模型详细推导了简单面对象和仅带一个空洞面对象间以及两个仅带一个空洞面对象间有意义的拓扑关系。 相似文献
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《测绘文摘》2011,(1):16-18
CH20110100基于数据分层分块的海量三维地形四叉树简化模型=A Model for Massive 3D Terrain Si mplification Based on Data Block Partition and Quad-tree/刘扬,宫阿都,李京(北京建筑工程学院测绘与城市空间信息学院)∥测绘学报.-2010,39(4).-410~415在对比几种典型的地形简化算法的基础上,探索建立一种基于数据分块且适合海量三维地形的局部自适应最优化简化模型(LSOSTM模型)。该简化模型以四叉数模型为基础,针对海量地形进行分层分块组织,构造地形 相似文献
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空间关系是GIS的重要信息和理论研究基础。空间关系描述的准确性、完备性、直观性直接影响到地理学分析和地图制图的效果。当前,国际国内在地理要素空间拓扑关系模型表达和拓扑关系挖掘与描述方面做了大量研究,解决了很多关键问题也发现了许多新问题。本文在前人研究的基础上,提出基于直线段相交特征的局部直线段拓扑关系识别方法,并结合拓扑链模型对线线空间关系进行细化描述。该方法不仅具有线要素集合划分的优点还有线线间空间关系细化描述的直观性,同时简化了线线空间关系的细化计算。 相似文献
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根据Gestalt心理学的空间认知原理,提出了一种改进的锥形方向关系模型,其基本思想是:首先以参考目标的MBR(minimum bounding rectangle)的四条边界的中点作为起点,分别构建N、S、W、E等4个锥形方向区域;然后,利用锥形方向区域的边界、MBR的边界及其延长线,对空间方向重新进行划分,从而得到改进的锥形模型。实验表明该模型能够有效地克服现有锥形模型中存在的缺陷。 相似文献
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矢量GIS空间方向关系的演算模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
空间方向关系是描述空间目标间位置分布的一类基本空间约束,在GIS中是由形式化模型描述的。但现有模型由于简化假设过多,其描述分辨率较低。以点/点空间方向关系的计算量为基础,在综合考虑空间目标的几何构成和分布关系后,提出了定量化演算空间方向关系的一种新模型。利用该模型的结果,根据定量表达与定性描述之间的转换函数,可以得到相应的定性描述结果。理论分析和算例表明,新模型对目标间距离和目标本身的形状等影响方向关系的参数更为敏感,因而比现有模型有更高的描述分辨率。 相似文献
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针对现有拓扑关系描述模型的不足,首先以点集拓扑学基本理论为基础,定义了空间线目标的端点、内部、边界等概念,在此基础上提出了一种描述空间线目标间拓扑关系完善的形式化模型New 9交模型.根据线目标的物理意义,提出了5条取值规则以排除模型描述的拓扑关系中没有意义的类型,并在此基础上总结出了空间线目标间拓扑关系的最小集,定义了6种线目标间的基本拓扑关系,并且证明了此最小集的互斥性与完备性. 相似文献
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地籍地块间的空间拓扑关系 总被引:9,自引:4,他引:9
地籍的核心是地块,地块间存在着多种空间关系和时间关系。这些关系是地籍数据更新、信息查询与分析的基础。一个地块可看做2维欧氏空间中的一个面域,但目前对于两个面域间空间拓扑关系的描述方法非常有限,不能区分一个简单地块和一个复合地块(一个大地块中包围一个小地块的地块)间的空间拓扑关系。在Egenhofer等提出的包含空洞的两个面域间空间拓扑关系描述框架的基础上提出了一种描述地块间空间拓扑关系的双四元交模型(Double 4I,简称为D-4I模型),其特点是用两个四元组矩阵来描述最多包含一个复合地块的两地块间的空间拓扑关系,并用D-4I模型推导了一个简单地块和一个复合地块间的拓扑关系类型,共描述了31种地块间的空间拓扑关系,并总结了在地籍信息系统数据更新和数据质量控制中具有重要意义的7种常见的两个地块间空间拓扑关系。这些拓扑关系的描述与区分澄清了地籍地块间的空间拓扑关系类型,为地籍数据更新操作、地籍信息系统的数据质量控制、信息查询与分析推理等奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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针对二维欧氏空间内的移动区域对象在时空关系变化建模中存在的问题,该文提出了一种时空关系变化序列模型,并建立了时空关系变化概念邻域图。采取基于时间片的时空数据模型,通过分析移动区域间随时间变化的拓扑、距离和方位关系,解决时空关系变化的集成建模问题。该方法能有效刻画移动区域的动态时空特征。 相似文献
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Kimfung Liu Wenzhong Shi 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2009
This paper presents a study on the modeling of fuzzy topological relations between uncertain objects in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Based on the recently developed concept of computational fuzzy topological space, topological relations between simple fuzzy spatial objects are modeled. The fuzzy spatial objects here cover simple fuzzy region, simple fuzzy line segment and fuzzy point. To compute the topological relations between the simple spatial objects, intersection concepts and integration methods are applied and a computational 9-intersection model are proposed and developed. There are different types of intersection, and we have proposed different integration methods for computation in different cases. For example, surface integration method is applied to the case of the fuzzy region-to-fuzzy region relation, while the line integration method is used in the case of fuzzy line segment-to-fuzzy line segment relation. Moreover, this study has discovered that there are (a) sixteen topological relations between simple fuzzy region to line segment; (b) forty-six topological relations between simple fuzzy line segments; (c) three topological relations between simple fuzzy region to fuzzy point; and (d) three topological relations between simple fuzzy line segment to fuzzy point. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThere is growing interest in globally modelling the entire planet. Although topological relations between spherical simple regions and topological relations between regions with holes in the plane have been investigated, few studies have focused on the topological relations between spherical spatial regions with holes. The 16-intersection model (16IM) is proposed to describe the topological relations between spatial regions with holes. A total of 25 negative conditions are proposed to eliminate the impossible topological relations between spherical spatial regions with holes. The results show that (1) 3 disjoint relations, 3 meet relations, 66 overlap relations, 7 cover relations, 3 contain relations, 1 equal relation, 7 coveredBy relations, 3 inside relations, 1 attach relation, 52 entwined relations, and 28 embrace relations can be distinguished by the 16IM and that (2) the formalisms of attach, entwined, and embrace relations between the spherical spatial regions without holes based on the 9IM and that between the spherical spatial regions with holes based on the simplified 16IM are different, whereas the formalisms of other types of relations between spherical spatial regions without holes based on the 9IM and that between the spherical spatial regions with holes based on a simplified 16IM are the same. 相似文献
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网络中移动对象的2维时空数据模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种新的2维网络中移动对象的时空数据模型2-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal data model for Mov-ing Objects in Network(2DSTMON)。2DSTMON时空数据模型基于线性参考思想,将3维空间中的轨迹数据转换到2维空间中进行存储和管理,并采用运动矢量的数据更新方式,具有较小的数据量和较低的更新代价。最后,利用ESRI的ArcEngine实现并验证2DSTMON时空数据模型。 相似文献
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线与面的空间拓扑关系组合推理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在原先所提出的空间拓扑关系组合描述的基础上,进一步完善了利用基本空间拓扑关系进行组合推理的方法,并建立了推理表,详细绘制了线与面的所有空间拓扑关系图。 相似文献
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Several different strategies of 3D modeling are adopted for different kinds of manmade objects. Firstly, for those mammade objects with regular structure, if 2D information is available and elevation information can be obtained conveniently, then 3D modeling of them can be executed directly. Secondly, for those mammade objects with complicated structure comparatively and related stereo images pair can be acquired, in the light of topology-based 3D model we finish 3D modeling of them by integrating automatic and semi-automatic object extraction. Thirdly, for the most complicated objects whose geometrical information cannot be got from stereo images pair completely, we turn to topological 3D model based on CAD. 相似文献