琼北翁田铝质A型花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

琼北地区花岗岩出露较少,多零星分布在翁田镇至大致坡镇一带。本次研究选取该区域的翁田岩体为研究对象,通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,限定该岩体形成时代为245.1±2.4Ma,属于中三叠世。翁田岩体主要岩性为中粒斑状黑云母正长花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列,具有高SiO2(74.57~76.15wt%)、高碱(Na2O+K2O=7.15~8.48wt%)、低MgO(0.19~0.31wt%)的特征,属于准铝质-过铝质花岗岩。岩石轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具强的负Eu异常,富集大离子亲石元素如Rb、Th、U、K等,明显亏损Nb、Ta,强烈亏损Ba、Ti、Sr、P,具高10^4Ga/Al、FeOt/MgO、K2O/Na2O比值和高(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)含量,具有铝质A型花岗岩特征。结合区域资料,翁田铝质A型花岗岩的出现,表明海南岛在中三叠世处于伸展环境。     

东疆沙泉子铜和铜铁矿床岩（矿）石地球化学研究与地质找矿前景

沙泉子铜铁矿床安山岩类和闪长岩属偏碱性的钙碱性系列。（玄武）安山岩中含SiO2在49．2％．59．97％，多数样品含铝在16．66％以上，具有高铝玄武安山岩特点，含Na2O为2．19％～5．1％，K2O为0．61％．3．2％，（Na2O＋K2O）为5．32％-7．03％，Na2O／K2O值在1．07-8．36。本区安山岩类和闪长斑岩具有明显的Rb、Th-U-K、La-Ce、Pb和P正异常，富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LREE），具有明显的Ta．Nb、Sr负异常、中等Eu和Ti负异常，地球化学特征表明它们可能形成在活动大陆边缘上的陆缘岛弧构造背景中。这对于形成大型-超大型斑岩-夕卡岩型铜和铜铁矿床十分有利，深部隐伏矿床的找矿勘查是今后主攻方向。     

东昆仑战红山地区花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及岩石地球化学特征

在野外调查的基础上,对东昆仑战红山地区花岗斑岩通过锆石U-Pb测年和地球化学研究,获得花岗斑岩成岩年龄为(243.4士1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.99),属中三叠世.岩石地球化学特征显示岩石 SiO2为73.82％～75.65％,K2 O/Na2 O=0.61～0.95,相对富钠,贫 MnO(0.05％～0.06％)、...     

新疆库地北中三叠世斑状二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

西昆仑山是塔里木地块和羌塘地块在晚中生代碰撞造山的产物,古特提斯洋分支库尔良-阿羌裂谷闭合时限亦存在争议。以库地北斑状二长花岗岩为研究对象,进行岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究。获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄244.42±0.87Ma,时代为中三叠世。斑状二长花岗岩的SiO_2含量为65.57%～67.70%,Mg~#值为35～38,A/CNK值为0.90～1.01,属于偏铝质高钾钙碱性岩石。稀土元素总量为193×10~(-6)～339×10~(-6),δEu=0.72～0.78,具弱负Eu异常。微量元素Rb、K、Th、U、La、Ce、Zr富集,Nb、Ti、P中等-强亏损。斑状二长花岗岩属于I型花岗岩,源岩为安山岩,形成于俯冲的大陆岛弧环境。结合区域资料和前人研究成果表明,斑状二长花岗岩形成于中三叠世大陆岛弧环境,中三叠世库地一带存在古特提斯洋壳俯冲活动,库尔良-阿羌裂谷尚未消减闭合。     

南天山南缘早二叠世酸性火山岩的地球化学、同位素年代学及其构造意义

南天山南缘小提坎里克组酸性火山岩高碱（Na2O＋K2O=6．03％～7．70％）且富钾（K2O／Na2O=2．35,5．03）,铝饱和指数A／CNK=0．89～1．59（平均1．24）,里特曼指数（σ）为1．48,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性火山岩系。轻稀土强烈富集,亏损Ba、Cs、Nb、Ta、Sr等大离子亲石元素,Hf、Zr等高场强元素基本无亏损,具有明显的负铕异常（δEu=0．44～0．66）,总体具有碰撞晚期花岗岩类的地球化学特点。岩石的Nd／Th（1．78—3．50）、Th／U（4．10～9．79）、La/Ta（17．69～35．77）和Nb／Ta（10．48～11．84）比值显示了壳源特征。对火山岩中锆石进行的激光探针等离子体质谱（LA-ICP—MS）U—Pb微区测定获得了289．4±5．5Ma的形成年龄。结合区域构造分析认为,早二叠世初南天山地区处于碰撞晚期冲断造山作用阶段,小提坎里克组火山岩是对南天山造山带南缘碰撞晚期冲断变形和前陆盆地发育的响应。     

西昆仑造山带东段中新元古代洋内弧火山岩地球化学特征

分布于新疆西昆仑东段北缘(策勒—于田—民丰一线以南)的中新元古代火山岩主要为一套浅变质的(玄武)安山岩,夹有极少量的流纹岩。安山岩的SiO2在52.36%～58.30%之间,平均为54.55%,TiO2均低于0.3%,平均为0.22%。Na2O+K2O为1.70%～3.75%,Na2O均高于K2O,Na2O/K2O在2.44～4.61之间,M/F为0.62～0.78,MgO/(MgO+TFe)在0.36～0.45之间。岩石硅碱成分显示以钙碱性为主。稀土元素研究表明,安山岩的稀土总量低,在15.52×10-6～17.92×10-6之间,接近大洋拉斑玄武岩。安山岩的(La/Yb)N为0.69～1.33,(Ce/Yb)N为0.75～1.17,轻重稀土分异不明显。除1028-I3号样的δEu为0.6之外,其余样品的δEu在0.91～1.13之间,基本没有Eu异常。在稀土元素的球粒陨石配分曲线上,所有安山岩形成一个群体,稀土配分模式接近大洋拉斑玄武岩。岩石的微量元素安山岩的Th/Yb为0.04～0.10,Th/Ta=5.92～11.22,Zr/Hf=20.46～29.40,Th/Y之比为0.04～0.08。微量元素的N—MORB配分模式显示岩石富集Sr、Ba、Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素,Cr亏损,与拉斑质的火山弧玄武岩相似。综合分析火山岩的岩石学、岩石地球化学特征,结合区域构造背景,认为该套火山岩产于洋内弧环境。     

青海鄂拉山地区陆相火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境

鄂拉山岩浆岩带晚三叠世火山岩为中-中酸性火山岩组合,由玄武安山岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及少量火山碎屑岩等组成,岩石蚀变强烈,成层性差,柱状节理发育,具典型的陆相喷发特点.火山岩属铝饱和类型,里特曼指数(δ)及岩石学等显示具钙碱性特征, (FeO/MgO)、K2 O/Na2O显示可能具有陆缘岛弧环境的特性;轻稀土元素分馏程度高且富集,δEu小于1,为弱负异常,稀土元素配分模式曲线与岛弧型稀土元素配分模式图相似;微量元素Rb、Ba、Th等元素明显富集,而Ti、Y、Yb、Sc、Cr等元素较亏损.Nb/Zr、La/Nb、Th/Ta、Th×Ta/Hf2等特征反映鄂拉山组火山岩产于陆缘火山弧环境.结合区域地质背景、岩石地球化学及构造环境等特征,认为鄂拉山地区晚三叠世火山岩产于大陆碰撞与陆缘弧并存的环境.     

内蒙古巴林右旗晚二叠世埃达克质火山岩特征及其地质意义

内蒙古东南部巴林右旗地区发育晚二叠世埃达克质火山岩,岩石组合为安山岩、粗安岩、英安岩及辉石安山岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果为256.7±2.7Ma,指示其形成于晚二叠世。地球化学特征显示,该套火山岩属准铝质-弱铝质中钾钙碱性岩石系列,具富Si(SiO_256%)、高Al(Al_2O_315%)、富Na、贫K、高Sr、低Yb和Y等特征,Na_2O/K_2O值为2.33~3.90,Mg~#值为35.3~60.8;稀土元素总量为96.69×10~(-6)~192.4×10~(-6)、轻重稀土元素分馏较明显((La/Yb)_N值为6.27~13.82),具正的Eu(δEu=1~1.67)异常,在原始地幔标准化蛛网图中,富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta,为O型(大洋型)埃达克质火山岩地球化学特征。综合区域资料,巴林右旗埃达克质火山岩是残留在地幔中的古亚洲洋残余洋壳部分熔融并受到地幔橄榄岩混染形成的,暗示晚二叠世存在古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲消亡事件。     

河北矾山燕山期侵入岩地球化学特征及成因

河北矾山地区燕山期侵入岩可分为早、晚两期。早期（中侏罗世-晚侏罗世）侵入岩主要由二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、正长岩构成，以高钾钙碱性岩系列岩石为主；SiO2=53.58%-60.57%,Al2O3=16.16%-17.23%,Na2O K2O=5.76%-8.96%,K2O=2.25%-4.55%,Na2O/K2O=1.14-1.56;ACNK=0.72-0.86,NKA=0.47-0.77;Eu^*/Eu=0.80-0.95,轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对低Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但高Sr和Sr/Y，具有埃达史质岩石质岩石的部分特征。晚期（白垩纪）侵入岩由碱长石英正长岩、石英正长岩、石英二长岩、碱工花岗岩、钾长花岗岩构成，以钾玄岩系列岩石为主；比早期岩石富SiO2，低Al2O3、富Na2O K2O和K2O，但低Na2O/K2O;ACNK=0.82-1.07,NKA=0.77-0.92;Eu^*/Eu=0.65-1.00，轻稀土富集，重稀土和Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti亏损，相对高Zr、Rb和Rb/Sr，但低Sr和Sr/Y。矾山地区早期侵入岩的形成可能与伊泽奈崎（Izanaqi)板块向欧亚大陆板块的俯冲所导致的挤压增厚有关；晚期侵入岩可能形成于拉张环境中。     

宁夏泾源石咀子古元古代A型花岗岩的形成时代及其地质意义

对华北克拉通西缘贺兰坳拉谷南段泾源县石咀子花岗斑岩进行了岩石地球化学和年代学研究结果表明,石咀子花岗岩体具有高硅(SiO2=72.28％～76.69％)、富钾特征,Na2O+ K2O平均值7.61％,K2O/Na2O为2.17 ～7.39,Al2O3 =10.59％～11.84％,A/CNK为0.86～1.11(平均为1.01),低钙镁,岩石为高硅准铝质-弱过铝质A型花岗岩;稀土元素总量较高,为340.4×10-6～468.9×10-6,轻稀土富集,具有中等的负Eu异常,配分曲线呈典型的右倾“海鸥型”;高场强元素Ta、Nb、Ti具有明显的负异常,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th等相对富集,花岗岩具有造山后岩石地球化学特征.锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄为1803±15Ma,为古元古代晚期,表明贺兰坳拉谷形成于古元古代晚期,其形成与华北克拉通古元古代晚期大陆裂解过程有关.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861