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1.
We have analysed the variations of inclination in 13 satellite orbits as they pass slowly, under the action of air drag, through 15th-order resonance with the geopotential, when successive equatorial crossings are 24° apart and the ground track repeats after 15 rev. The size and form of the change in inclination are determined mainly by the values of the geopotential harmonics of 15th order and odd degree, and (with l = 15, 17, 19, …) in the usual notation. Our analysis gives values of these coefficients up to l = 33 as follows:
l | 109C?l,15 | 109S?l,15 |
15 | ?23.5 ± 0.8 | ?7.7 ± 0.8 |
17 | 6.3 ± 1.5 | 5.6 ± 1.5 |
19 | ?25.1 ± 2.5 | ?7.3 ± 2.3 |
21 | 27.8 ± 3.6 | ?0.7 ± 3.4 |
23 | 17.1 ± 4.1 | 13.9 ± 4.8 |
25 | ?1.1 ± 3.0 | 8.5 ± 4.2 |
27 | 10.0 ± 3.3 | 6.7 ± 2.7 |
29 | ?9.4 ± 3.5 | 0.1 ± 4.7 |
31 | 10.1 ± 5.4 | 3.8 ± 5.6 |
33 | 1.1 ± 5.7 | 3.1 ± 5.8 |
l | 109C?l,15 | 109S?l,15 |
15 | ?21.5 ± 0.9 | ?8.4 ± 0.9 |
17 | 4.4 ± 1.6 | 9.0 ± 1.5 |
19 | ?15.6 ± 2.6 | ?14.1 ± 2.7 |
21 | 10.4 ± 3.0 | 7.3 ± 3.5 |
23 | 22.5 ± 2.8 | 1.2 ± 4.4 |
25 | ?0.9 ± 4.7 | ?3.8 ± 5.3 |
27 | ?11.2 ±3.3 | 9.1 ± 3.2 |
29 | ?20.5 ± 5.4 | ?1.2 ± 6.1 |
31 | 17.7 ± 6.6 | ?1.0 ± 7.1 |
109 | 109 | |
16 | ?13.7 ± 1.3 | ?18.5 ± 2.7 |
18 | ?42.3 ± 1.8 | ?34.7 ± 3.4 |
20 | 10.5 ± 3.1 | 29.8 ± 5.2 |
22 | ?8.6 ± 3.8 | ?20.2 ± 7.4 |
Feb 1958 to mid 1960 | 1.5 rev/day |
Mid 1960 to Dec 1967 | 1.2 rev/day |
Jan 1968 to Mar 1970 | 1.3 rev/day |
Charles S. CockellEmail: |
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We consider stars with radial velocities, proper motions, and distance estimates from the RAVE4 catalogue. Based on a sample of more than 145 000 stars at distances r < 0.5 kpc, we have found the following kinematic parameters: \({\left( {U,{\kern 1pt} V,{\kern 1pt} W} \right)_ \odot }\) = (9.12, 20.80, 7.66) ± (0.10, 0.10, 0.08) km s?1, Ω0 = 28.71 ± 0.63 km s?1 kpc?1, and Ω0 ’ = ?4.28 ± 0.11 km s?1 kpc?2. This gives the linear rotation velocity V 0 = 230 ± 12 km s?1 (for the adopted R 0 = 8.0 ± 0.4 kpc) and the Oort constants A = 17.12 ± 0.45 km s?1 kpc?1 and B = ?11.60 ± 0.77 km s?1 kpc?1. The 2D velocity distributions in the UV, UW, and VW planes have been constructed using a local sample, r < 0.25 kpc, consisting of ~47 000 stars. A difference of the UV velocity distribution from the previously known ones constructed from a smaller amount of data has been revealed. It lies in the fact that our distribution has an extremely enhanced branch near the Wolf 630 peak. A previously unknown peak at (U, V) = (?96, ?10) km s?1 and a separate new feature in the Wolf 630 stream, with the coordinates of its center being (U, V) = (30, ?40) km s?1, have been detected. 相似文献
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V. V. Bobylev 《Astronomy Letters》2016,42(8):544-554
Based on high-latitude molecular clouds with highly accurate distance estimates taken from the literature, we have redetermined the parameters of their spatial orientation. This systemcan be approximated by a 350 × 235 × 140 pc ellipsoid inclined by the angle i = 17° ± 2° to the Galactic plane with the longitude of the ascending node l Ω = 337° ± 1°. Based on the radial velocities of the clouds, we have found their group velocity relative to the Sun to be (u 0, v 0, w 0) = (10.6, 18.2, 6.8) ± (0.9, 1.7, 1.5) km s?1. The trajectory of the center of the molecular cloud system in the past in a time interval of ~60 Myr has been constructed. Using data on masers associated with low-mass protostars, we have calculated the space velocities of the molecular complexes in Orion, Taurus, Perseus, and Ophiuchus. Their motion in the past is shown to be not random. 相似文献
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Absolute spectrophotometry of Neptune from 3390 to 7800 Å, with spectral resolution of 10 Å in the interval 3390–6055 and 20 Å in the interval 6055–7800 Å, is reported. The results are compared with filter photometry (Appleby, 1973; Wamsteker, 1973; Savage et al., 1980) and with synthetic spectra computed on the basis of a parameterization proposed by Podolak and Danielson (1977) for aerosol scattering and absorption. A CH4/H2 ratio of is derived for the convectively mixed part of Neptune's atmosphere, and constrains optical properties of hypothetical aerosol layers. 相似文献
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