铊矿床成矿规律

对全球主要铊矿床的成矿地质背景、成矿时代、控矿构造、赋矿围岩和成矿物理化学条件进行了综合对比分析,得出了全球铊矿床的分布特征与成矿规律:铊矿床主要产出于沉积岩发育的中-低温成矿域中,且成矿时代较新;铊矿床的赋矿围岩通常为铊背景值高的沉积岩;大多数铊矿床具有典型的低温成矿特征.     

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿地质特征及成矿远景

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿为木孜塔格RM-Fe-Mn-Pb-Zn-Sb-Hg-Au-Cu-Mo-Zn-水晶成矿带之黄羊岭(前陆盆地)Sb-Hg-Au-Cu矿带内新发现的矿化效果好、具较大成矿远景的矿点。通过对矿区成矿地质背景、矿床特征、控矿要素等综合分析,确定该矿床成矿类型为低温热液型矿床。经与邻区典型矿床成矿要素对比研究,分析了成矿远景,总结了成矿理想模式。     

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿地质特征及成矿远景

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿为木孜塔格RM-Fe-Mn-Pb-Zn-Sb-Hg-Au-Cu-Mo-Zn-水晶成矿带之黄羊岭(前陆盆地)Sb-Hg-Au-Cu矿带内新发现的矿化效果好、具较大成矿远景的矿点。通过对矿区成矿地质背景、矿床特征、控矿要素等综合分析,确定该矿床成矿类型为低温热液型矿床。经与邻区典型矿床成矿要素对比研究,分析了成矿远景,总结了成矿理想模式。     

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿地质特征及成矿远景

新疆且末县刀峰山一带锑金多金属矿为木孜塔格RM-Fe-Mn-Pb-Zn-Sb-Hg-Au-Cu-Mo-Zn-水晶成矿带之黄羊岭(前陆盆地)Sb-Hg-Au-Cu矿带内新发现的矿化效果好、具较大成矿远景的矿点。通过对矿区成矿地质背景、矿床特征、控矿要素等综合分析,确定该矿床成矿类型为低温热液型矿床。经与邻区典型矿床成矿要素对比研究,分析了成矿远景,总结了成矿理想模式。     

区域成矿学研究问题

现代矿床学认为矿床尤其是大矿和矿集区都是区域尺度地质作用的产物,并重视对区域成矿学的系统研究。区域成矿学的主要任务是研究成矿的宏观时空背景,包括壳幔相互作用和区域构造格局、多种控矿因素的耦合、含矿建造的形成和分布、区域地球化学与成矿、矿床成矿系列、区域成矿系统的形成和演化,编制区域成矿的综合图件、建立区域成矿信息库,总结区域成矿规律。区域成矿学的研究思路是以唯物辩证法、系统论和历史观为指导,以构造-成岩-成矿为主线,以成矿背景、成矿系统和成矿演化为核心内容,以边界成矿、转换成矿、耦合成矿和叠加成矿为理论基础,综合研究区域成矿的时空结构和矿床的分布规律,为矿产预测和普查找矿服务。     

第五届全国矿床地质大会将于今年十月在北京召开

本次会议将以中国矿床成矿系列和超大型矿床成矿地质背景为主要论题;同时也包括国际矿床成因协会有关专业学科内容,如全球构造与成矿、矿田和矿床构造、大构造与矿床数据处理、构造-岩浆活化、矿床矿物共生、成矿流体包裹体、萤石矿床、重晶石矿床、锰矿床、镁铁超镁铁岩矿床、矽卡岩矿床、钨锡矿床、矿床和变质作用,以及成矿热液系统的动力学、成矿模拟实验、生物与成矿、裂谷与成矿、热水环流与成矿、剪切构造与成矿、现代     

中国萤石矿床分类

通过对中国萤石矿床的成矿作用研究,综合考虑萤石矿床的成因类型和工业类型,将中国萤石矿床划分为沉积改造型、热液充填型和伴生型3种矿床类型。在全面分析萤石矿典型矿床的成矿条件、控矿因素和成矿作用的基础上,总结成矿要素,以相同或相似的二级成矿必要要素组合确定沉积改造型、热液充填型萤石矿床的亚类型,沉积改造型进一步划分出2个矿床式,热液充填型划分出5个矿床式,伴生型按伴生主矿种划分出4个矿床式。文章分析了每一个矿床式的成矿地质背景,成矿条件、矿床特征、控矿因素和成矿作用,总结了每一个矿床式的二级成矿必要要素。     

赣北大湖塘矿田特大型钨矿床成矿条件及成矿模式探讨

文章收集了大湖塘矿田成矿信息资料,从成矿物源、成矿动力作用、成矿通道与赋存空间、成矿岩体化学特征、特别事件与成矿偏在性等方面,探讨了大湖塘矿田特大型矿床的形成条件和成矿模式。认为燕山早期多次岩浆侵入这一特别事件造就了大湖塘矿田巨大的成矿空间、丰富的成矿流体、多次聚集成矿;讨论了矿田围岩具有形成特大型矿床的成矿偏在性,得出特大型矿床主要是在燕山早期大规模岩浆活动和成矿大爆发这一特别事件与矿田特殊围岩的耦合机制下形成的。认为原大湖塘矿区具有形成特大型矿床的条件,有可能成为大湖塘矿田内又一个特大型钨多金属矿床。     

贵州省青杠林铅锌矿床主构造特征及找矿远景浅析

根据矿区内大比例尺地质测量及主构造微量元素分析结果,对矿区内主构造特征、含矿性以及矿床的成矿规律、控矿因素进行了解析。青杠林铅锌矿床铅锌元素在多期构造活动时,随热液通道向上迁移,并在导矿构造两侧的层间破碎带、韧性剪切带内富集成矿。矿床成因类型属中低温热液充填交代型铅锌矿床。本文结合区域铅锌矿成矿规律及成矿条件对青杠林铅锌矿床的找矿远景作出了初步的评价。     

云南兰坪矿集区成矿系列及成矿规律

兰坪矿集区是西南三江成矿带的重要组成部分,已发现有大型-超大型铅锌多金属矿床,找矿潜力巨大。文章在分析兰坪矿集区典型矿床特征的基础上,依据构造旋回、含矿建造、成矿时代、成矿作用,将兰坪矿集区中的矿床划分为2个成矿系列、5个成矿亚系列,并对成矿系列的时空分布特征、成矿规律进行了论述,其中燕山期与晚三叠世海相沉积作用有关的铅锌矿床和喜玛拉雅期与沉积、填充交代作用有关的铅锌银铜钴多金属矿床是兰坪矿集区的主要成矿类型。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861