Characteristics and sources of microplastic pollution in the water and sediments of the Jinjiang River Basin,Fujian Province,China

Microplastic pollution is widely distributed from surface water to sediments to groundwater vertically and from land to the ocean horizontally. This study collected samples from surface water, groundwater, and sediments from upper to lower reaches and then to the estuary in 16 typical areas in the Jinjiang River Basin, Fujian Province, China. Afterward, it determined the components and abundance of the microplastics and analyzed the possible microplastic sources through principal component analysis (PCA). As a result, seven main components of microplastics were detected, i.e., polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyformaldehyde (POM), nylon 6 (PA6), and polystyrene (PS). Among them, PE and PP were found to have the highest proportion in the surface water and sediments and in the groundwater, respectively. The surface water, groundwater, and sediments had average microplastic abundance of 1.6 n/L, 2.7 n/L and 33.8 n/kg, respectively. The microplastics in the sediments had the largest particle size, while those in the groundwater had the smallest particle size. Compared with water bodies and sediments in other areas, those in the study area generally have medium-low-level microplastic abundance. Three pollution sources were determined according to PCA, i.e., the dominant agriculture-forestry-fishery source, domestic wastewater, and industrial production. This study can provide a scientific basis for the control of microplastics in rivers.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.     

Microplastic pollution in Yellow River,China: Current status and research progress of biotoxicological effects

This study aims to comprehensively assess the environmental risks of microplastics in the Yellow River, achieving the following results through comprehensive research. The average microplastic abundances in the river waters and sediments are 5358–654000 n/m³ and 43.57–615 items/kg, respectively, and there are fewer microplastics in water samples than in sediments. Microplastics in the study area can be divided into five types according to their occurrence morphologies, namely fragments, foams, films, fibers, and particles. The most widely distributed pollution types in sediments include debris, fibers, and particles. In contrast, fibers are the dominant type in water samples, accounting for 68.18% –98.93%. The chemical components of the microplastics include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinyl chloride. The microplastics are in four colors, with white accounting for a higher proportion. The grain size of the microplastics in tributaries or lakes of the Yellow River is less than 2 mm, which makes them liable to enter organisms for enrichment. Furthermore, the sources of the microplastics are closely related to agricultural and industrial production and biological activities in habitats and exhibit seasonal and hydrological characteristics. The microplastics in the study area show the adsorption of metals and nonmetals to different degrees, which increases the pollution risks of heavy metals combined with microplastics. In addition, microplastics can accumulate in organisms in the Yellow River and cause physical, biochemical, and other damage to aquatic organisms, thus further posing carcinogenic risks to human beings. Therefore, it is necessary to study, monitor, and control the pollution and effects of microplastics in the Yellow River, in order to provide theoretical references for the control of pollution and ecological risk of microplastics in the river.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office.     

Comparison of detrital mineral compositions between stream sediments of the Yangtze River (Changjiang) and the Yellow River (Huanghe) and their provenance implication

A comparative comparative study on the detrital mineral composition of stream sediments of the Yangtze River (Changjiang) and Yellow River (Huanghe) shows that, light minerals of the Yangtze River basin were mainly quartz, feldspar, and detritus, the compositional characteristics of light minerals differed among tributaries, the main stream had a generally higher maturity index than tributaries; heavy mineral content tended to decrease progressively from the upper stream to lower stream of the Yangtze River, the primary assemblage was magnetite-hornblende-augite-garnet-epidote, and diagnostic minerals of different river basins were capable of indicating the nature and distribution of the source rock. Detrital mineral assemblages in sediments of tributaries and the main stream of the Yellow River were basically similar, Primary heavy mineral assemblage was opaque mineral-garnet-epidote-carbonate mineral and alteration mineral. Variations in the contents of garnet, opaque mineral, and hornblende mainly reflected the degree of sedimentary differentiation in suspended sediment and the hydrodynamic intensity of a drainage system. The heavy mineral differentiation index F revealed sedimentary differentiation of diagnostic detrital mineral composition due to changes in regional hydrodynamic intensity and can serve as an indicator for studying the dynamic sedimentary environment of a single-provenance river and the degree of sedimentary differentiation of its detrital minerals. Changes in detrital mineral content of the Yellow River was not completely controlled by provenance but reflected gravity sorting of the detrital mineral due to variations in the ephemeral river hydrodynamic intensity and sedimentary environment, however the index changing of Yangtze River were mainly influenced by the complex sediment sources. Therefore caution must be exercised in using the detrital mineral composition of marginal sea to determine the contribution of the Yangtze River and Yellow River.© 2019 China Geology Editorial Office.     

长江源区径流年内分配时程变化规律分析

在气候变化和人类活动的影响下,河川径流的年内分配特征也发生变化,直接影响人类开发利用和生态环境建设.根据长江源区1956-2000年河流月径流资料,分析了年内分配不均匀系数、完全调节系数、集中度、集中期、变化幅度等特性.结果表明:长江源径流年内分配特征在1960年前后与1988年前后径流年内分配较为相近,1970—1976年与1993年以后径流年内分配较为相近.沱沱河站径流年内分配的不均匀性、集中度以及相对变化幅度都高于直门达站.     

长江南通河段卫星遥感水深探测试验

在水深遥感机理分析的基础上,应用多光谱遥感技术,开展长江南通河段水深遥感探测试验,建立该河段水深遥感模型,对河床水下地形进行反演.试验表明,应用陆地卫星TM数据对含沙量较高的长江河口段浅部水深进行探测有一定的效果,可对常规水深测量起到辅助作用.     

长江经济带环境地质调查研究进展

中国地质调查局近年组织实施了"长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程",采用环境地质调查、评价、监测以及专题研究和综合研究相结合等方法,取得了一批重要的成果和认识: ① 构建了长江经济带地质资源环境综合信息管理与服务系统,系统梳理了长江经济带与重点区域的资源环境条件和重大地质问题,提出了相关建议;② 提出长江续接贯通时间是在距今75万年的早、中更新世之交的新认识;③ 探索形成流域5个系列生态修复示范关键技术和方法体系;④ 构建长江流域重大水利工程与地质环境效应研究方法体系,创建一套多模态传感器系统,提出重大水利工程对地质环境影响的新判断;⑤ 探索建立流域尺度地球关键带调查评价监测理论和方法体系;⑥ 创新应用"光纤技术"监测地面沉降和地裂缝、长江崩岸以及城镇地下空间开发利用扰动取得突破,相关技术引领光纤监测技术发展;⑦ 自主研发机载航空高光谱仪,建立航空高光谱遥感综合调查技术方法;⑧ 探索形成流域3种尺度资源环境承载能力和8种国土空间开发利用适宜性评价方法体系;⑨ 调查研究成果在支撑服务长江经济带国土空间规划、流域生态环境保护和修复、支撑服务新型城镇化战略、重大工程规划建设、地质灾害防治、脱贫攻坚和国家地下战略储油储气库基地建设等方面均得到了广泛应用,形成21支稳定的环境地质调查专业团队。     

The distribution and ecological risks of antibiotics in surface water in key cities along the lower reaches of the Yellow River: A case study of Kaifeng City,China

A large number of antibiotics have been discharged into rivers by human activities, posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems. The surface water of the Yellow River Basin also suffers antibiotic pollution, which hinders the improvement in the aquatic ecological environment. This study investigated and analyzed the characteristics and assessed the ecological risks of antibiotic pollution in surface water bodies such as canals, rivers and fish ponds in Kaifeng, Henan Province, which is a key city along the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The test results are as follows. A total of 15 types of antibiotics were detected in the surface water. They had a total antibiotic concentration of 12.2–249.9 μg/L, of which tetracyclines (TCs) and quinolones accounted for the highest percentages. Six types of quinolones had detection rates of up to 100%, and doxycycline (DC) and oxytetracycline (OTC) had average concentrations of 29.52 μg/L¹ and 13.71 μg/L, respectively. The major canals with water diverted from the Yellow River had total concentrations of quinolones and TCs of 22. 0 μg/L and 14.9 μg/L, respectively, which were higher than those in previous studies. This phenomenon may be related to the decrease in the water flow of the Yellow River during the dry season and the increase in the antibiotic consumption of residents in the context of the Covid-19 outbreak. The upper reaches of the Huiji River in the Xiangfu District had higher antibiotic content than other districts in Kaifeng. Specifically, TCs accounted for 72.38%–91.84% of all antibiotics, and the DC and OTC concentrations were significantly higher than other antibiotics in the upper reaches. As indicated by the ecological risk assessment results, TCs had the highest ecological risks to green algae. Among them, DC had medium-high risks; TC, OTC, and chlortetracycline (CTC) had medium-high risks; trimethoprim (TMP) and lomefloxacin (LOM) had low risks; other TC antibiotics had no risk. Compared with green algae, most antibiotics showed higher ecological risks to daphnia and lower ecological risks to fish. DC and OTC dominate antibiotic pollutants in the surface water in Kaifeng City, and especially in Xiangfu District, where DC and OTC have medium-high risks. The TCs in the major Yellow River showed medium risks to both green algae and daphnia. It can be speculated that the antibiotic pollution in the Yellow River might pose a certain threat to the ecological security of water in Kaifeng City.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office.     

Distribution,characteristics and influencing factors of fresh groundwater resources in the Loess Plateau,China

The fresh groundwater in the Loess Plateau serves as a major source of water required for the production and livelihood of local residents and is greatly significant for regional economic and social development and ecological protection. This paper analyzes the hydrogeological conditions and groundwater characteristics in the Loess Plateau, expatiates on the types and distribution characteristics of the fresh groundwater in the plateau, and analyzes the influencing factors and mechanisms in the formation of the fresh groundwater in the plateau as a priority. Based on this, it summarizes the impacts of human activities and climatic change on the regional fresh groundwater. The groundwater in Loess Plateau features uneven temporal-spatial distribution, with the distribution space of the fresh groundwater closely relating to precipitation. The groundwater shows a distinct zoning pattern of hydrochemical types. It is fresh water in shallow parts and is salt water in deep parts overall, while the fresh water of exploration value is distributed only in a small range. The storage space and migration pathways of fresh groundwater in the loess area feature dual voids, vertical multilayers, variable structure, poor renewability, complex recharge processes, and distinct spatial differences. In general, the total dissolved solids (TDS) of the same type of groundwater tends to gradually increase from recharge areas to discharge areas. Conditions favorable for the formation of fresh groundwater in loess tablelands include the low content of soluble salts in strata, weak evaporation, and special hydrodynamic conditions. Owing to climate change and human activities, the resource quantity of regional fresh water tends to decrease overall, and the groundwater dynamic field and the recharge-discharge relationships between groundwater and surface water have changed in local areas. Human activities have a small impact on the water quality but slightly affect the water quantity of the groundwater in loess.© 2021 China Geology Editorial Office.     

利用北调江水补充调蓄石家庄地下水的工程技术方法探讨

石家庄是中国北方水资源危机较严重的城市之一,已形成了超采地下水的巨大降落漏斗。结合其毗邻滹沱河宽阔河滩,地面水可直接入渗补给降落漏斗内地下水的有利水文地质条件,实施利用北调江水补充调蓄地下水工程,将具有现实意义。该文针对北调江水可能存在的不同水质情况,应用现有较适宜的地下水调蓄方法和相关的水质净化技术或研究成果,选择滹沱河河道、河漫滩上采砂坑及其他有利的条件场地等,就利用北调江水补充调蓄地下水工程,进行了相关技术方法探讨,提出一个较适宜的工程技术方案,以期能为石家庄水资源的战略调控服务。     

Study on the runoff and sediment-producing effects of precipitation in headwater areas of the Yangtze River and Yellow River,China

Natural runoff observation fields with different vegetation coverage were established in the Zuomaoxikongqu River basin in the headwater area of the Yangtze River, and in the Natong River basin and the Kuarewaerma River basin in the headwater area of the Yellow River, China. The experiments were conducted using natural precipitation and artificially simulated precipitation between July and August to study the runoff and sediment-producing effects of precipitation under the conditions of the same slope and different alpine meadow land with coverage in the headwater areas. The results show that, in the three small river basins in the headwater areas of the Yangtze and the Yellow Rivers, the surface runoff yield on the 30° slope surface of the alpine meadow land with a vegetation cover of 30% is markedly larger than that of the fields with a vegetation cover of 95, 92, and 68%. Furthermore, the sediment yield is also obviously larger than the latter three; on an average, the sediment yield caused by a single precipitation event is 2–4 times as large as the latter three. Several typical precipitation forms affecting the runoff yield on the slope surface also influence the process. No matter how the surface conditions are; the rainfall is still the main precipitation form causing soil erosion. In some forms of precipitation, such as the greatest snow melting as water runoff, the sediment yield is minimal. Under the condition of the same precipitation amount, snowfall can obviously increase the runoff yield, roughly 2.1–3.5 times as compared to the combined runoff yield of the Sleet or that of rainfall alone; but meanwhile, the sediment yield and soil erosion rate decrease, roughly decreasing by 45.4–80.3%. High vegetation cover can effectively decrease the runoff-induced erosion. This experimental result is consistent in the three river basins in the headwater areas of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers.     

长江流域地下水资源特征与开发利用现状

提要:为提升对长江流域水文地质和地下水资源的认知程度,突破以往单独从地表水或地下水角度进行评价的局限性,长江流域水文地质调查工程以地球系统科学理论和水循环理论为指导,充分考虑地表水与地下水的转化关系,将水文地质单元和地表水流域有机结合,划分长江流域地下水评价单元,建立典型地下水资源评价模型,开展了新一轮长江流域地下水资...     

长江干流主要重金属污染状况及其来源解析

沿长江干流从上游至下游采集84个点位样品,分析其表层水体重金属污染状况及可能来源.研究结果显示,长江干流重金属空间变化差异性明显:从上游至下游,长江干流Cu、Zn、Al浓度变化不明显,Mn和Ni浓度呈波动上升趋势,Cd和Pb浓度呈波动上升下降趋势.与已有研究相比,长江干流水体重金属污染呈不断增加趋势,人类活动对其影响明显.单因子污染评价显示,长江水体污染较轻,且对周边居民不存在致癌和非致癌健康风险.污染物来源解析显示,Cd、Pb、Ni可能主要来源于工业废气及废水;Al、Mn可能主要来源于自然过程及矿产开采;Cu可能主要来源于农业活动和矿产开采;Zn可能主要是农业和工业废水的混合来源.长江干流水体重金属污染不断加重的趋势需要引起关注.     

长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程进展与主要成果

为保护长江生态环境,近年来,中国地质调查局组织实施了"长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程".通过采用环境地质调查、评价、监测以及专题研究和综合研究相结合等方法,取得了一批重要成果和认识:①初步构建了长江经济带地质资源环境综合信息管理与服务平台,系统梳理了长江经济带与重点区域的资源环境条件和重大地质问题,提出相关建议;②创新地将"光纤技术"应用于地面沉降和地裂缝监测,相关成果引领了光纤监测技术发展;③编制了1:5万比例尺的环境地质调查技术标准和要求;④创新形成了3个层次环境地质调查合作机制,探索建立了3种尺度资源环境承载能力评价方法体系和大流域环境地质工作模式;⑤建立了江汉平原地球关键带监测网络,编制了平原区地球关键带调查技术方法指南;⑥提出了长江流域重大水利工程与生态地质环境多元响应研究思路,创新构建了一套多模态传感器调查系统,提出了重大水利工程对地质环境影响新判断;⑦建立了长江中下游不同沉积单元区第四纪地层多重划分对比序列,构建了重点地区第四系三维地质结构模型,提出了长江贯通时限和演化新认识;⑧编制了流域、经济区和城市系列地质调查报告和图集,成果转化与服务成效显著.该工程进展及成果提升了长江经济带地质调查工作水平,可为区域国土空间规划、绿色生态廊道打造、立体交通走廊建设、产业转型升级、新型城镇化建设以及脱贫攻坚工作等提供科技支撑.     

长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程进展与主要成果

为保护长江生态环境,近年来,中国地质调查局组织实施了“长江经济带地质环境综合调查工程”。通过采用环境地质调查、评价、监测以及专题研究和综合研究相结合等方法,取得了一批重要成果和认识: ①初步构建了长江经济带地质资源环境综合信息管理与服务平台,系统梳理了长江经济带与重点区域的资源环境条件和重大地质问题,提出相关建议; ②创新地将“光纤技术”应用于地面沉降和地裂缝监测,相关成果引领了光纤监测技术发展; ③编制了1:5万比例尺的环境地质调查技术标准和要求; ④创新形成了3个层次环境地质调查合作机制,探索建立了3种尺度资源环境承载能力评价方法体系和大流域环境地质工作模式; ⑤建立了江汉平原地球关键带监测网络,编制了平原区地球关键带调查技术方法指南; ⑥提出了长江流域重大水利工程与生态地质环境多元响应研究思路,创新构建了一套多模态传感器调查系统,提出了重大水利工程对地质环境影响新判断; ⑦建立了长江中下游不同沉积单元区第四纪地层多重划分对比序列,构建了重点地区第四系三维地质结构模型,提出了长江贯通时限和演化新认识; ⑧编制了流域、经济区和城市系列地质调查报告和图集,成果转化与服务成效显著。该工程进展及成果提升了长江经济带地质调查工作水平,可为区域国土空间规划、绿色生态廊道打造、立体交通走廊建设、产业转型升级、新型城镇化建设以及脱贫攻坚工作等提供科技支撑。     

基于“人-水-地和谐”的长江堤防功能

作为长江中下游防洪的骨干工程,长江堤防的兴建防改写了中下游平原“三年两淹”的历史,发挥了巨大的防洪效益.同 时,堤防的存在也引发了新的流域环境问题.基于“人-水-地和谐”流域治水理念,分析了堤防建设对自然状态下河流地质过 程和水文环境的干预与改变,以及由此引发的新的水环境问题.提出堤防建设应充分考虑地质背景条件和地学演化规律,适应 水文环境,以人-水-地和谐为宗旨.未来长江堤防建设的重点应该放在适应地质条件和顺应地质作用规律上.在新的防洪形 势下,长江堤防的功能与作用需要重新定位.随着三峡及上游水利工程的建设和运用,长江中下游的防洪形势发生了重大变 化,长江中下游的水问题(水多、水少、水浑、水脏)的重要性排序正在悄然发生变化,即由水多(洪灾)、水浑(水土流失与泥沙淤 积)转向水少(干旱)和水脏(水污染).长江堤防的功能相应由防洪骨干工程转变为水资源合理利用与生态环境保护的骨干工 程,其主要作用应该由“挡水”转为“控水”和“导水”.以长江堤防为依托的防旱、排水、江湖连通、湿地生态保护等系统工程构建 应成为未来长江中下游水利工程的重点.      

长江三角洲地区地下水调查点特殊分布的评价方法解析

为了查明长江三角洲地区地下水污染状况,综合评价地下水污染程度及变化趋势,为该地区地下水污染防治和地下水资源保护、保障饮水安全提供科学依据。地下水污染评价是以地下水污染调查资料为依据,结合评价区的污染源分布、土地利用分区、第四纪地质和水文地质条件等进行,对潜水和承压水(微承压水、第Ⅰ承压水、第Ⅱ承压水、第Ⅲ承压水、第Ⅳ承压水)分别进行单指标污染评价、分类指标污染评价和综合污染评价。分析现使用GIS软件网格等值线成图特点,根据调查评价点分布不均匀的特征,结合Kriging网格等值线分析方法,对等值线绘制方法和运算函数进行解析,总结出更精确更适用的分析方法,对调查点具有不均匀特征的地区进行地下水污染程度及变化趋势的综合评价。将新的方法应用于单指标质量评价、防污性能评价、不同类型调查点投影等,并依据分析结果开发GPSE-Data系统,使整个质量评价过程更简便快捷。     

长江中游泥沙淤积与全新世长江三角洲的发育——兼论长江中游防洪策略

全新世海侵以来,巨量泥沙在长江河口湾一带堆积,形成了自西向东雁列的六个亚三角洲河口沙坝。长江口随之从镇江、扬州向东南方向推进到长兴岛一带,加之百余年来长江中游荆江河曲的演化和簰洲湾弯曲河道的发展,长江中下游河道累计延长620 km。长江中下游河床纵比降的自动调整,促使了中游一带河道泥沙淤积达12.9 m。长江河道的不断延伸加长和长江中下冲积河床对纵比降的自动调整,是长江中游河道淤涨和洪水位上升的内因;而荆江一带人类工程活动的参与,强化了长江泥沙向下游输移,加速了长江三角洲的发展和长江河道的延伸,构成了长江中游河道淤涨和洪水位上升的正反馈机制。长江中游防洪减灾策略、长江流域防洪规划和流域国土空间规划,应统筹考虑长江口浚海清淤和长江三角洲泥沙资源化利用,或开辟新的防洪入海通道,如开辟南通-如东入海新运河暨防洪新河。     

雅鲁藏布江丰水期河水离子组成特征及其控制因素

为了解雅鲁藏布江丰水期河水离子组成特征及其控制因素,利用2015年采集的8个河水水样,运用数理统计、聚类分析、Piper三线图、Gibbs模型以及离子比值等方法,分析了雅鲁藏布江丰水期河水水化学特征,并探讨了其主要控制因素。结果表明：河水中阳离子以Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺为主,阴离子则以HCO₃^-和SO₄^2-为主,阴、阳离子分别约占其总量的96%和85%。河水水化学类型均为HCO₃·SO₄-Ca·Mg型。TDS含量介于202.46~371.27 mg·L^-1,均值为299.30 mg·L^-1,较世界河流平均值高。自上至下,河水水化学特征表现出一定的差异性,河水中主要离子以及TDS、TH、EC的含量沿程表现出下降的趋势,其原因主要有支流河水汇入和降水增加的稀释作用。河水水样均落在Gibbs模型图中部偏左,表明河水中主要离子化学组分主要受水岩作用控制。离子比值法分析表明研究区碳酸盐岩以及蒸发岩的风化溶解是河水水化学的主要控制因素,且存在硅酸盐类矿物的风化。     

长三角部分地区土壤中22种有机氯农药的分布特征

针对长三角地区长期工业化对农业生态环境构成较大风险,本文利用气相色谱法对该地区不同利用类型土壤中22种有机氯农药进行测定,研究了有机氯农药的残留状况及其在4条土壤垂向剖面中的分布特征。结果表明,不同利用类型表层土壤中有机氯农药残留平均值为工业园区菜地(139.87 ng/g)工业园区荒地(103.1 ng/g)农业区传统菜地(26.27 ng/g)农业区水稻田(2.50 ng/g)。表层土壤中DDTs和HCHs是主要污染物,DDTs含量为0.14~485.73 ng/g(均值44.43 ng/g),HCHs含量为0.69~66.69 ng/g(均值7.73 ng/g),(DDD+DDE)/DDTs值表明该地区近期外源DDTs输入较少。土壤剖面样品分析表明,DDTs和HCHs的含量均随土壤深度增加而迅速降低,这与剖面土壤包气带岩性均以黏土和亚黏土为主,削弱了地表径流对有机氯农药的垂直迁移动力有关。本研究可为控制和改善该地区污染状况提供相关数据。     

有机污染物在长江三角洲城市群典型沉积物中的迁移行为

长江三角洲城市群地区是中国沉积类型种类相对多、岩性类型复杂的地质区域。改革开放以来该地区化工企业快速发展, 使有机化工产品泄漏到土壤和沉积物中的风险加大, 对环境构成了较大的安全隐患, 因此, 掌握污染物在土壤和沉积物中的迁移转化规律对后续开发利用具有实用意义。采集并分析了长江三角洲城市群4种代表性的沉积物, 以邻氯甲苯为代表开展了有机污染物在沉积物中迁移行为的研究, 并利用SPSS软件建立邻氯甲苯吸附量与沉积物理化性质之间的相关方程。研究结果表明: 长江三角洲城市群湖积相、湖沼积相、冲湖积相和冲积相沉积物的有机质含量直接控制其对邻氯甲苯的吸附阻滞能力, 土壤的pH、矿物成分、阳离子交换量对邻氯甲苯的吸附能力影响不大, 苏州的湖积和湖沼积沉积物中有机质含量较高(7~63 g/kg), 其对邻氯甲苯的吸附阻滞能力较强, 而南京、镇江等地的冲积沉积物和常州、江阴南部的冲湖积沉积物中有机质含量较低(4~15 g/kg), 对邻氯甲苯的吸附能力较弱, 使污染物更易迁移; Freundlich模型能够较好地拟合不同种类沉积物对邻氯甲苯的等温吸附过程, 表征吸附强度的系数KF与沉积物的有机质含量呈显著正相关, 有机质含量越大, KF值越大, 沉积物对邻氯甲苯的吸附强度越强, 邻氯甲苯的等温吸附过程线性程度越高。研究成果将有利于预测有机污染物在长江三角洲城市群地区不同种类沉积物中的吸附行为, 为治理污染和调整工业布局提供理论依据。