共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
地—井瞬变电磁法作为瞬变电磁法的一种装置形式,由于其接收探头在钻孔或井下巷道中,靠近目标异常体,具有电磁干扰小、有用信号强等优点,越来越多地被国内外学者所研究。本文采用时域有限差分法(FDTD),以回线源为激发源,建立含板状体和矩形低阻体的地质模型,从地面—井筒观测方式和地面—巷道观测方式的角度,计算矩形回线源在半空间中产生的地—井瞬变电磁场响应,并对其响应的特征及规律进行研究,研究结果表明当有多个异常体同时存在时,地—井瞬变电磁能够区分出不同的异常体存在,并且能够对不同异常体的埋深和横向位置准确定位,为地—井瞬变电磁法定量解释异常体埋深和位置提供参考依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
孔中物探方法是近几年行业研究的热点,考虑到金属矿上应用较成熟的地-孔瞬变电磁法具有径向探测距离远,数据信号不易受地面电磁干扰影响等特点,将其应用到煤矿积水采空区探查领域。采用三维时域有限差分算法对钻孔不同方位的积水采空区模型的总场响应、异常响应进行了数值模拟,总场三分量对积水采空区反映明显,异常场三分量形态组合能判别异常体的方位。采用等效涡流原理,研究了利用异常场三分量来反演异常体的位置、倾角和规模等参数的空间定位算法。通过不同方位的理论模型测试,不同时刻的反演等效电流环大小、位置的组合能反应含水采空区的空间位置及规模。最后在陕北某矿针对已知含水采空区开展地-孔瞬变电磁法探测试验,采集的三分量信号光滑可靠,且异常反应明显,并对不同时刻的异常场三分量数据进行反演处理,反演结果与实际采空区位置和规模基本一致,证明该方法可作为煤矿钻孔中探查积水采空区的有效手段。 相似文献
7.
8.
电性源瞬变电磁法(TEM)具有探测深度大、受地形限制小、工作效率高等优点,近些年发展较快,涌现出一系列面向地面、半航空、地—井的电性源瞬变电磁新方法.本文通过回顾近些年国内外出现的新方法,即长偏移距瞬变电磁法(LOTEM)、短偏移距瞬变电磁法(SOTEM)、多通道瞬变电磁法(MTEM)、电性源半航空瞬变电磁法和电性源地... 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
15.
沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响的数值仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合爆破数值模拟中爆破荷载的特点,分析了各种荷载施加方法的特点及爆破震动场模拟的要求,基于圣维南荷载等效原理,提出了爆破荷载的等效施加方法,即将作用在炮孔壁上的爆破荷载等效后,施加在同排炮孔中心线或者面上来模拟爆破荷载的作用。结果表明,等效施加方法在近区存在一定差异,但在中远区吻合得较好。利用该等效荷载施加方法,采用三维实体模型计算分析了某沉管隧道基槽爆破施工对既有堤岸稳定性影响,计算了周围不同位置、不同深度位置处的振动响应,并在此基础上,分析研究了减小爆破振动对既有结构物影响的减振措施,可为类似工程提供借鉴。 相似文献
16.
M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
17.
A. Anandarajah 《Engineering Geology》1997,47(4):491-323
In an assembly of clay particles placed in a fluid, each particle is typically subjected to: (1) double-layer repulsive forces; (2) van der Waals attractive forces; and (3) contact mechanical forces. The study presented here concerns an approximate, quantitative analysis of clay suspensions, with considerations to the first two - the physico-chemical forces. Using recent theories to calculate the physico-chemical forces between two clay particles in an approximate model of an assembly, the equilibrium void ratio of a clay suspension is computed. The mechanical forces are ignored in the analysis. The results serve to verify the validity of physico-chemical theories employed and help interpret experimental data more fundamentally in terms of the system variables. 相似文献
18.
19.