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简要回顾了地下管线管理的进展情况以及3S技术在地下管线管理中的应用.在阐述了元数据概念、编码语言和结构的基础上,对国内外地理信息元数据的研究进展情况进行了初步的分析.结合葫芦岛市地下管线信息系统建设的实践,对地下管线信息系统元数据的特征、内容进行了探讨,并对其元数据进行了设计与实施. 相似文献
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结合城市地下管线管理的现状,分析了地下管线信息系统建设的目标,阐述了系统总体结构、系统功能和管线数据组织,介绍了基于AE的城市地下管线管理系统的主要特点。 相似文献
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本文系统论述了湖州市地下管线管理信息系统建设方法、技术特点及功能。在“数字城市”建设中,积极开展城市地下管线管理信息系统建设有着重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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城市地下管线是城市的重要基础设施,传统单机模式的城市地下管线信息系统已经不能满足城市管理的需求,随着城市生活的日益复杂化,城市地下管线信息系统功能的改进势在必行。针对上述问题,以北京市为例,基于B/S架构,以ArcGIS Server和.net为核心技术开发WebGIS,建立了网络化的地下管线信息系统。建成的北京数字市政地下管线信息系统在满足大众化和网络化需求的同时,其采用ArcGIS Server技术开发WebGIS的方式能够充分发挥Arc Objects强大的网络分析和空间分析功能,可为综合决策提供全面、准确的信息依据。 相似文献
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以市级规划管理信息系统构建为例,提出了时态GIS模型在UPMIS中的应用,讨论了时态GIS模型建模过程,实现了时态GIS模型在UPMIS中的应用. 相似文献
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朱敦尧 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(2)
本文探讨了制约地图符号设计的内在的基本规律,提出了地图符号的约定性原则和等价性原理。把作为地图符号的物质时象同传输过程中的地图符号区别开来,分析了地图符号的价值及价格,并对内涵地图符号和外延地图符号及其相互关系进行了研究,最后提出了新的地图符号分类原理。 相似文献
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Valérie Ballu Jérome Ammann Olivier Pot Olivier de Viron Glenn S. Sasagawa Gilles Reverdin Marie-Noelle Bouin Mathilde Cannat Christine Deplus Sébastien Deroussi Marcia Maia Michel Diament 《Journal of Geodesy》2009,83(2):147-159
Decades of cruise-based exploration have provided excellent snapshots of the structure of mid-ocean ridges and have revealed
that accretion is a mixture of steady-state and quantum events. Observatory-type studies are now needed to quantify the temporal
evolution of these systems. A multi-disciplinary seafloor observatory site is currently being set up at the Lucky Strike volcano,
in the axial valley of the slow spreading Mid-Atlantic ridge as a part of the MoMAR (monitoring of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge)
initiative. The aim of this observatory is to better understand the dynamics of the volcano and the hydrothermal vents hosted
at its summit as well as their plumbing systems. In August 2006, the GRAVILUCK cruise initiated an experiment to monitor the
deformation of Lucky Strike volcano. A geodetic network was installed, and seafloor pressure, gravity and magnetic data were
collected. In this paper, we present the method used to monitor volcanic deformation, which involves measuring relative depth
difference between points within a seafloor geodesy network. We show that, taking into account oceanographic variability and
measurement noise, the network should be able to detect vertical deformations of the order of 1 cm. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional building models are important for various applications, such as disaster management and urban planning. The development of laser scanning sensor technologies has resulted in many different approaches for efficient building model generation using LiDAR data. Despite this effort, generation of these models lacks economical and reliable techniques that fully exploit the advantage of LiDAR data. Therefore, this research aims to develop a framework for fully-automated building model generation by integrating data-driven and model-driven methods using LiDAR datasets.The building model generation starts by employing LiDAR data for building detection and approximate boundary determination. The generated building boundaries are then integrated into a model-based processing strategy because LiDAR derived planes show irregular boundaries due to the nature of LiDAR point acquisition. The focus of the research is generating models for the buildings with right-angled-corners, which can be described with a collection of rectangles under the assumption that the majority of the buildings in urban areas belong to this category. Therefore, by applying the Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) algorithm recursively, the LiDAR boundaries are decomposed into sets of rectangles for further processing. At the same time, the quality of the MBRs is examined to verify that the buildings, from which the boundaries are generated, are buildings with right-angled-corners. The parameters that define the model primitives are adjusted through a model-based boundary fitting procedure using LiDAR boundaries. The level of details in the final Digital Building Model is based on the number of recursions during the MBR processing, which in turn are determined by the LiDAR point density. The model-based boundary fitting improves the quality of the generated boundaries and as seen in experimental results, the quality depends on the average LiDAR point spacing. This research thus develops an approach which not only automates the building model generation, but also achieves the best accuracy of the model while utilizing only LiDAR data. 相似文献
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为解决GF-2影像在传输、存储及实际使用中面临的局部篡改问题,本文提出了一种用于GF-2影像完整性认证的感知哈希算法。首先采用固定分块的方式,将整幅影像分割成多个子块,运用SIFT算子提取子块的关键点特征信息;然后采用SVD方法提取SIFT关键点特征信息的特征值,选取其中较大的10%特征值构建子块的感知哈希序列;最后串联所有子块的感知哈希序列生成整幅影像的感知哈希值。在影像认证过程中,通过计算原始影像与待认证影像的感知哈希值的差异,从而实现对影像内容的认证。试验表明,该算法能够实现GF-2影像中地物篡改的检测与定位,同时对LSB水印嵌入、DAT格式转换及BMP格式转换等内容保持操作具有良好的稳健性,为GF-2影像的安全使用提供保障。 相似文献
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本文根据多参数的R-C不等式和优效计量定理,得到了函数模型和随机模型参数估计的方差下界公式。函数模型的参数估计是优效估计量,但随机模型的参数估计即方差分量估计不是优效估计量;作为特例,单位权方差的估计是优效估计量,同时证明了函数模型和随机模型参数估计的不相关性。 相似文献
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现阶段整星座低轨卫星观测数据的缺失制约了LEO卫星导航增强研究,针对该问题,本文设计了LEO导航增强星座地基观测仿真系统,构建生成了LEO星座伪距和载波相位观测值的仿真模型;介绍了仿真系统设计流程和架构、仿真地基LEO观测数据;使用RTKLIB进行了标准单点定位(SPP)和精密单点定位(PPP)解算,验证了仿真系统搭建的正确性,以及伪距和载波观测值仿真的正确性。结果表明,相较于只考虑几何距离的地基观测数据,该系统考虑各误差模型后观测数据置信度高,可用于支撑LEO导航增强星座定位研究。 相似文献