西北地区生态环境形成背景及动态演化趋势

在全球气候转暖的大环境下，西北地区生态环境演化趋势是目前研究的焦点。文章通过西北地区生态环境形成演化的地质及大气环流形势，推得西北地区生态环境的演化并不是简单的温度变化所致，是在特定的地形格局控制下，气候环流复杂演化的结果。根据生物群落对气温变化响应的原理，说明气温→降雨→生物群落演替是一个不同时的响应过程。然而，西北地区现实的生态环境又反作用于生态环境的演化，使得该区在全球气候转暖的初期阶段，暖干化现象非常明显。在今后相当一段时期内。生态系统仍以草原及荒漠草原为主，维护草原植被是环境建设的根本。     

Fold-thrust dislocations in sedimentary cover of the Sea of Azov

As follows from geological and geophysical data, tectonic deformations formed under lateral compression are widespread in the sedimentary cover at the bottom of the Sea of Azov. Fold-thrust dislocations are established in the North Azov Trough on the southern slope of the Ukrainian Shield, in the Azov Swell of the young Scythian Plate, and in the Indol-Kuban Foredeep. The transregional Main Azov Thrust Fault and smaller thrust faults of listric morphology tens of kilometers in extent are known. Asymmetric anticlines are related to their fronts. In plan view, the crests of these anticlines are displaced down the dip of the controlling faults. Folds and thrusts developed in pulsatory manner in the regime of periodically acting tangential compression are recorded in the thickness of the plate complex and stratigraphic and angular unconformities. Some of these dislocations are active and accompanied by anomalously high formation pressure, temperature and hydrochemical anomalies, tectonic brecciation, and mud volcanoes.     

Dynamic Mode of the Azov Sea in Conditions of Salinization

Doklady Earth Sciences - We studied the currents mode of the Azov Sea on the basis of instrumental measurements of R/V Deneb in 2018 and 2019. Using ADCP current meters, water exchange...     

Late holocene climate changes in the Sea of Azov region

The results of paleoclimatic reconstructions made with the help of the information-statistical method developed by V.A. Klimanov based on palynological data from the Sea of Azov bottom sediments. For the period of the last 3000 years, four phases of warm and dry climates and three phases of relatively cool and humid climates were identified. The latter phases were characterized by wider expansion of tree vegetation in the region around the Sea of Azov. The range of mean annual temperatures between warmer and cooler intervals was about 4°C.     

21世纪长春市城市供水水源问题

长春市是一个水资源比较贫乏的大城市,水资源一直是困扰该市社会经济发展的主要问题。本文概述了长春市半个多世纪以来城市供水水源随着城市需水量增长而变化的历史过程,预测了21世纪前期城市的需水量,提出了解决城市供水水源的方向,对新世纪城市的供水水源与区域供水规划间的关系、水资源管理政策与法规、水资源分配原则、供水水源投资与经营等问题提出了新的思路和见解。     

Dynamics and Thermohaline Structure in the Contact Zones of the Azov Sea

Doklady Earth Sciences - The results of instrumental measurements of the thermohaline structure and currents in the areas where fresh river waters (Taganrog Bay and Temryuk Bay) and the Black Sea...     

Features of Subaerial Sedimentation in Holocene Sediments of the Sea of Azov

Doklady Earth Sciences - The level of the Sea of Azov changed repeatedly during the Holocene. In recent years, the staff of the Southern Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, have sampled...     

New Results on the History of the Sea of Azov in the Holocene

Doklady Earth Sciences - The results of comprehensive studies of bottom sediments and coastal transects in the Sea of Azov, obtained in recent years, have been analyzed. The changes in natural...