库车褶皱冲断带东秋里塔格位移转换构造及其演化--兼论侧断坡相关背斜构造圈闭的形成

库车褶皱冲断带东秋里塔格构造带发育与侧断坡有关的位移转换构造.东秋里塔格冲断层是一条北倾盲冲断层,其错移地层自西向东逐渐降低,从东秋5井以西的新近系膏盐岩转换至迪那201井的古近系膏盐岩再到迪那11井的侏罗系煤系,地震剖面上侧断坡形态清晰.侧断坡东、西断坪分别是新近系吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤系,侧断坡发育在煤上-盐下构造地层组合中.通过DQ99-196、DQ00-226、DQ00-263等构造演化剖面恢复计算,东秋里塔格构造盐上地层位移梯度向西约为103.72m/km,而盐下东秋-迪那段的位移梯度为61.65m/km.在上述地震剖面上,盐上背斜和盐下隐伏背斜的轴线位置发生了相对变化,后者自东向西逐渐向南发生偏移;野外露头观察,盐上背斜的褶皱作用也随之向西增强.在走向上,东秋里塔格构造具有构造分段性,表明侧断坡的位移量变化具有突发性.西段为库车塔吾构造,东段为东秋-迪那构造.库车塔吾构造的盐下隐伏背斜是受东秋里塔格冲断层控制的断层相关褶皱,前、后断坪分别位于吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤系,其隐伏的构造楔与南秋里塔格背冲断层组成库车塔吾三角带.东秋-迪那构造的隐伏背斜样式与库车塔吾段相似;但南翼缺乏背冲断层,不具备三角带形态.磷灰石裂变径迹测年表明,侧断坡的发育过程最早可以追索到康村期.东秋里塔格侧断坡相关背斜的形成与自北向南的盲冲断层和区域左行扭压复合作用有关.侧断坡相关背斜的主要构造特征是由侧断坡调节上、下滑脱层之间的应变差异,同时作为油气运移通道沟通气源岩和储层;其油气勘探意义是使得煤系烃源岩生成的天然气向上运移到侧断坡相关背斜构造圈闭如迪那2之中聚集成藏.     

库车前陆盆地东秋里塔格构造带构造分段特征

通过对研究区内不同位置的5条典型地震剖面解释,发现DQ94-226测线以西的盐上地层主要发育南倾被动顶板反冲断裂,盐层发育盐枕构造和盐推覆构造,盐下地层发育断层相关褶皱和逆冲断裂带;DQ94-226测线以东的盐上地层发育向南逆冲的大型断裂,盐层发育盐推覆构造,盐下地层主要发育断层相关褶皱和突起构造(pop-up)。平衡剖面分析表明,东西两段的南北向构造缩短量具有较大的差异性,西段的构造缩短明显大于东段。沉降史分析表明自东向西,构造活动的幅度依次增大,西段的构造活动明显比东段强烈。由此认为东秋里塔格构造带可以分为东西两段,即西段的库车塔吾构造带和东段的迪那构造带。     

四川盆地东北部前陆褶皱-冲断带盐相关构造

以中、下三叠统嘉陵江组(T1j)和雷口坡组(T2l)含膏盐碳酸盐岩层系为界,可以将川东北地区划分为3个构造-层序组合,盐下构造-层序组合由震旦系-下三叠统飞仙关组组成,属于一套海相碳酸盐岩层系为主的沉积;盐层构造-层序组合由下三叠统嘉陵江组和中三叠统雷口坡组组成,属于一套含厚层膏盐的海相碳酸盐岩层系;盐上构造-层序组合由上三叠统须家河组和侏罗系、白垩系组成,属于一套陆相碎屑岩沉积。川东北地区发育了一套独特的构造变形样式,主要有基底卷入叠瓦冲断强变形带、基底卷入与盐层滑脱叠合变形带、隐伏盐相关构造滑脱变形带、双重构造、堆垛式三角带构造和背冲断块构造等。由于该区盐岩层厚度相对较薄,盐岩层系总体作为一个大型滑脱层系,控制川东北地区的构造变形。川东北地区主要构造变形机制包括区域挤压缩短作用、盐岩层塑性流动和滑脱作用、构造隆升和剥蚀作用、重力滑动和重力扩展作用等。川东北地区与三叠系盐岩层系有关的构造变形控制该区油气圈闭样式,有利于油气聚集和保存。     

塔里木盆地库车前陆褶皱带中段盐相关构造特征与油气聚集

塔里木盆地北部库车前陆褶皱带古新统一始新统发育盐岩层系，将库车前陆褶皱带构造变形和圈闭样式分为三层，即盐上构造、盐层(盐间)构造和盐下构造。盐上构造包括盐上背斜、盐上逆冲断层及断层相关褶皱、盐上背冲断块构造、强制褶皱、盐上逆冲断层遮挡构造和盐推覆构造等；盐层(盐间)构造主要包括盐枕构造、盐间断褶构造、盐焊接构造和外来盐席等；盐下构造主要有背冲断块构造、断层相关褶皱、叠瓦冲断带和双重构造等。库车前陆褶皱带盐构造的形成可能受挤压作用、重力滑动和重力扩展作用多重控制。笔者等讨论了盐相关构造油气成藏条件和模式，认为库车前陆褶皱带盐岩层变形与丰富的圈闭构造形成密切相关，烃源岩主要位于盐下，盐岩层作为优质盖层构成石油和天然气藏最优越的遮挡条件，断裂对盐下、盐间和盐上油气成藏都起重要控制作用，但盐下是最有利的油气聚集场所。     

祁连山北缘冲断带的特征与空间变化规律

祁连山北缘冲断带是中国西部一条十分重要的新生代冲断带,它的研究不仅对探讨青藏高原新生代隆升过程和板内造山作用具有重要的意义,而且对酒泉盆地南缘的油气勘探也具有重要的意义。在大量野外地质调查、地震资料解释和钻井资料分析的基础上,开展祁连山北缘冲断带的特征与空间变化规律研究。祁连山北缘冲断带具有多层次的逆冲结构,包括浅层的远距离冲断系统、中层的近距离冲断系统和深层的原地冲断系统,其中原地冲断系统又可划分为原地隐伏和原地显露冲断系统。冲断带变形特征自西向东可分为三段。酒泉盆地南缘的冲断带是一水平位移量较大的、沿着至少三个滑脱面由南而北产生收缩变形的薄皮冲断系统,原地隐伏冲断系统发育很宽。榆木山南缘—民乐盆地南缘西段的冲断带中发育较宽的原地显露冲断系统,而原地隐伏冲断系统较窄。民乐盆地南缘东段—武威盆地南缘发育宽度较大的原地显露冲断系统,由三叠系、石炭系—二叠系、奥陶系、寒武系和岩体组成的冲断片相互叠置,形成冲断带宽广的"显露式"前锋,原地隐伏系统不发育。祁连山北缘冲断带的变形量由西往东逐渐减小。酒西坳陷旱峡剖面构造缩短率为55.1%;民乐盆地魏拉达坂构造剖面缩短率最大为43.4%;武威盆地天桥沟—西马河构造剖面缩短率最大为40.4%。祁连山北缘冲断带西段的变形时期大致开始于9Ma,并以"前展式"向北扩张,变形时间向北变新,前锋断层开始活动时间约为8.3Ma。     

Basin-range coupling structure and deformation features of the eastern cenozoic foreland basin in SW TarimEI北大核心CSCD

The Cenozoic foreland basin at the southwestern Tarim basin was inflicted by both N-S compression of the west Kunlun orogen and northward indentation of the Pamir, which led to significant variations in structural architecture and deformation style. New results from interpretations of seismic profiles in the east segment of the basin are presented here to discuss such spatial variation in structural deformation and temporal variation in structural evolution. The results suggest that the segment commonly exhibits significant northward thrusting, coupled with flexural basin subsidence. Broad fold-and-thrust belt (FTB) is evidenced in the profiles with its front reaching Jiede anticline, resulting in a structural architecture of superposition of the FTB and foredeep of the flexural basin. In the vertical view, the segment is featured by basement-involved deformation belt overlain by detachment deformation belt. The first row of the deformation belt presents spatial variation in structure. The west Kedong portion exhibits anticlines controlled by thrust wedge that has been reworked by dextrally strike-slipping. In contrast, the east Keliyang portion is featured by mainly thrust deformation. Combined with the results from growth strata and magnetostratigraphy, we suggest that the segment presents a northwardly forward breaking pattern, with the deformation occurring along the Kedong belt during the early Pliocene, within the Kekeya belt at early- to mid-Pliocene and in the Guman-Heshitage belt during early- to mid-Pleistocene. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.     

环青藏高原盆山体系东段新构造变形特征——以川西为例

介于扬子板块与青藏高原之间的川西前陆冲断带是环青藏高原盆山体系东段的重要组成部分,它是研究喜马拉雅构造运动对青藏高原东缘沉积盆地构造作用的重要场所。本文分别选取川西南段、川西北段和川北西段米仓山前的区域构造地质剖面来研究沉积地层在喜马拉雅运动中发生的构造变形特征。通过前陆冲断构造变形带的宽度、水平缩短量,山体隆升、盆地沉降,新构造对早期古构造的叠加与改造关系的研究,揭示出在环青藏高原盆山体系内,造山带与盆地边缘的冲断构造变形从造山带向克拉通盆地内扩展的同时受欧亚大陆与印度板块碰撞及其远程效应的空间位置限制,靠近青藏高原的川西南段到远离它的川北西段,新构造变形强度、新构造变形范围、盆山耦合程度具有依次降低等特征。这种受环青藏高原盆山体系控制的前陆冲断带构造变形具有明显的资环效应,特别是对油气资源的聚集与分布有重要的影响,控制了川西南段晚期次生气藏发育,川西北段和川北西段的早期原生气藏的发育。     

南天山库车秋里塔格中段构造结变形特征和变形机理

本文通过遥感影像解译和地表调查,利用二维地震剖面,结合钻、测井数据,分析秋里塔格中段构造结的构造特征,利用轴面分析和多余面积方法计算构造缩短量。研究表明,秋里塔格中段构造结的构造变形受3个滑脱面,即中新统吉迪克组(N1j)膏盐岩、古?始新统库姆格列木组(E1?2km)膏盐岩和侏罗系(J)煤层控制。构造结东部发育两个滑脱面,分别位于中新统吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤层,形成浅层的滑脱褶皱和深层的断层转折褶皱,构成复合型背斜; 西部发育一个滑脱面即库姆格列木组膏盐岩,膏盐岩聚集形成南秋里塔格滑脱褶皱。库车塔吾背斜向西倾伏,背斜下伏沿吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤层发育的断层(F1和F 3)的滑移量向西减小,如东部A?A′剖面上断层F3的滑移量为7.7 km,西部C?C′剖面上为3.8 km; 南秋里塔格背斜向东倾伏,背斜下伏沿库姆格列木组膏盐岩发育的断层的滑移量向西增大,东部的A?A′剖面断层不发育,西部的D?D′剖面构造缩短量达5.1 km。构造结地区3个滑脱面交汇： ①东、西段卷入变形的断层和褶皱在此发生了叠加干涉, ②断层的滑移量在此汇合转换, ③库车塔吾背斜、南秋里塔格背斜和托克拉克坦背斜在此交汇,交汇处发育多个高角度的逆冲剪切断层和表皮褶皱,形成了秋里塔格中段复杂构造结,构造结地区未发育大规模走滑断层。根据上述认识,我们提出了秋里塔格中段构造结的三维构造模型。     

Main Structural Styles and Deformation Mechanisms in the Northern Sichuan Basin, Southern China

The Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Leikoupo Formation are characterized by thick salt layers. Three tectono-stratigraphic sequences can be identified according to detachment layers of Lower-Middle Triassic salt beds in the northern Sichuan Basin, i.e. the sub-salt sequence composed of Sinian to the Lower Triassic Feixianguan Formation, the salt sequence of the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Mid-Triassic Leikoupou Formation, and the supra-salt sequence composed of continental clastics of the Upper-Triassic Xujiahe Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous. A series of specific structural styles, such as intensively deformed belt of basement-involved imbricated thrust belt, basement-involved and salt-detached superimposed deformed belt, buried salt-related detached belt, duplex, piling triangle zone and pop-up, developed in the northern Sichuan Basin. The relatively thin salt beds, associated with the structural deformation of the northern Sichuan Basin, might act as a large decollement layer. The deformation mechanisms in the northern Sichuan Basin included regional compression and shortening, plastic flow and detachment, tectonic upwelling and erosion, gravitational sliding and spreading. The source rocks in the northern Sichuan Basin are strata underlying the salt layer, such as the Cambrian, Silurian and Permian. The structural deformation related to the Triassic salt controlled the styles of traps for hydrocarbon. The formation and development of hydrocarbon traps in the northern Sichuan Basin might have a bearing upon the Lower-Middle Triassic salt sequences which were favorable to the hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation. The salt layers in the Lower-Middle Triassic formed the main cap rocks and are favorable for the accumulation and preservation of hydrocarbon.     

A Large-scale Tertiary Salt Nappe Complex in the Leading Edge of the Kuqa Foreland Fold-Thrust Belt, the Tarim Basin, Northwest China

The tectono-stratigraphic sequences of the Kuqa foreland fold-thrust belt in the northern Tarim basin, northwest China, can be divided into the Mesozoic sub-salt sequence, the Paleocene-Eocene salt sequence and the Oligocene-Quaternary supra-salt sequence. The salt sequence is composed mainly of light grey halite, gypsum, marl and brown elastics. A variety of salt-related structures have developed in the Kuqa foreland fold belt, in which the most fascinating structures are salt nappe complex. Based on field observation, seismic interpretation and drilling data, a large-scale salt nappe complex has been identified. It trends approximately east-west for over 200 km and occurs along the west Qiulitag Mountains. Its thrusting displacement is over 30 km. The salt nappe complex appears as an arcuate zone projecting southwestwards along the leading edge of the Kuqa foreland fold belt. The major thrust fault is developed along the Paleocene-Eocene salt beds. The allochthonous nappes comprise large north-dipping     

库车前陆褶皱冲断带前缘滑脱层内部变形特征

古近系库姆格列木组和新近系吉迪克组膏盐层构成了库车前陆褶皱冲断带的区域滑脱层。在褶皱冲断带前缘,膏盐层发生塑性流动,其内部形成多种构造样式。根据野外考察、地震剖面解释和钻井资料识别出的膏盐层内部构造变形样式主要包括盐枕、盐墙、盐推覆、鱼尾构造、盐焊接(断层焊接)、盐缩颈、透镜状增厚和盐垛等盐构造。盐构造在形成时间上具有一定的演化序列,库车前陆褶皱冲断带总体表现为由北向南迁移,前缘秋里塔格构造带则是从西往东迁移,盐推覆、盐焊接、盐枕等构造形成时间较早,盐墙形成较晚,东秋地区的盐构造形成时间整体较西段和中段晚,规模也较小。     

滨里海盆地东南部S区块下二叠统空谷阶盐岩特征及其对盐上层系油气成藏的影响

S区块位于滨里海盆地的东南部,油气富集,但是近年来勘探工作突破不大。从地震和地质资料及其油气藏解剖入手,系统研究了本区块盐岩特征及其对盐上层系油气成藏的影响。通过研究认为,本区盐岩的特点为：就整个盆地而言,盐岩的形成模式属于深盆浅水成盐模式;S区块盐构造的形成模式主要属差异负荷模式,其次为断层阻挡的顺层流动模式;盐构造活动具有多期次性;S区块盐岩层厚度总体表现为东南薄、西北厚,即从盆地边缘向盆地中心逐渐加厚;S区块盐窗较为发育,总体上表现为东部盐窗面积大,西部盐窗面积小。盐岩对S区块盐上层系（包括盐上地层和盐间地层）油气成藏的影响很大,盐岩控制了S区块盐上层系圈闭的类型及分布,盐窗的规模对周围的油藏或含油气构造的聚集程度产生影响。对比盐上层系各种成藏要素的时空匹配关系,可以推断本区盐上层系的油气藏共有3次成藏期,分别为三叠纪末期至早侏罗世末期、晚侏罗世末期和晚白垩世至古近纪。     

四川盆地元坝-通南巴地区关键构造期构造特征及陆相致密砂岩天然气成藏响应

中国多旋回叠合盆地陆相致密碎屑岩层系油气资源丰富,多期、多属性构造作用使其具有复杂而特殊的油气地质特征,四川盆地元坝-通南巴地区位于多旋回、多属性构造作用交接部位,是揭示叠合盆地内多期复杂构造作用与陆相致密碎屑岩油气成藏作用关系和油气富集规律的典型地区.基于地震资料、磷灰石裂变径迹年代学和成藏特征对比,厘定元坝-通南巴地区陆相层系存在燕山晚期（晚白垩世100~70 Ma）和喜山早期（始新世-渐新世40~25 Ma）两个关键构造期.陆相致密砂岩天然气富集主要受这两次关键构造作用的控制,燕山晚期形成NE向主体构造,是NE向弱变形区、NW-SN向过渡变形带（通南巴西部）和NW向密集变形带的关键成藏期,构造-成藏响应模式为早期成藏、陆源充注、背斜控藏、褶皱控缝.喜山早期形成NW向构造和局限在早期NE向构造之间的近SN向构造,是SN向过渡变形带和NW-SN向过渡变形带（元坝东部）的关键成藏期,也是NW-SN向过渡变形带（通南巴西部）和NW向密集变形带的关键改造期,构造-成藏响应模式为晚期成藏、海相混源、断裂控藏、断裂控缝.      

前陆褶皱冲断带厚皮缩短盐构造运动的物理模拟

尺度物理实验用干石英砂和聚合硅树脂为实验材料,模拟了前陆褶皱冲断带厚皮缩短盐构造,并与薄皮缩短盐构造及无盐层的褶皱冲断带构造模型进行了对比。实验表明,由于塑性盐层的存在,厚皮缩短盐构造呈3层式结构模式。盐上层主要形成敞开褶皱、箱状褶皱、前冲和背冲断层以及冲垒构造,盐下层形成逆冲断层及冲垒构造,断层通常都终止于盐层中。尽管盐层局部变薄或增厚,但不形成刺穿型盐构造。褶皱冲断带不具构造指向特征,其楔形库仑锥剖面呈平台与斜坡两段式形态。模型对比表明,厚皮缩短与薄皮缩短所产生的盐上层构造形态相似,不易区分;但二者的库仑锥剖面有所不同。厚皮前陆褶皱冲断盐构造与无盐层的褶皱冲断构造无论是其几何形态、还是库仑锥剖面都有极大的差别,极易区分：实验结果对解释前陆褶皱冲断构造和寻找盐下油气圈闭都有着重要的指导意义。     

西昆仑山前冲断带的分段变形特征及控制因素

本文在精细地表构造地质学解析的基础上,利用塔里木油田公司在塔里木盆地西南缘完成的高分辨率地震资料、钻井资料,开展新生代构造变形的精细几何学解析,确定不同构造部位的变形几何学和运动学特征,分析不同构造部位构造变形特征的差异性及其变化规律,探讨构造变形分段性的控制因素。根据西昆仑山前冲断带的变形特征,可以将冲断带划分为5个构造段,自西北向东南分别为:乌泊尔段、苏盖特段、齐姆根段、柯东段与和田段,且各段又可分为1~4个的构造带。各段的构造样式存在较大差异,乌泊尔段表现为受主帕米尔断裂(MPT)和帕米尔北缘断裂(FPT)控制,帕米尔北缘断裂表现为地表突破和大规模的垂向位移,限定了冲断作用的往北传播,浅部发育了上新世以来的背驼盆地;苏盖特段表现为走滑逆冲作用导致的构造变形的特点,构造样式总体上靠近山前地区为堆垛构造,盆地内部为薄皮的叠瓦扇构造;齐姆根段受深部右行走滑断裂带控制,形成了向北东突出的走滑构造;柯东段则以逆冲作用为主,变形向盆地内部发生大规模的薄皮传播;和田构造段表现为南部发育高角度的铁克里克断裂及基底卷入构造,北部发育断层转折褶皱。北西向的喀什-叶城转换系统、北东向的库尔干右行压扭断裂带和齐姆根深部右行走滑断裂带、古近系的膏盐滑脱层、新近纪同构造沉积作用和乌拉根古隆起等对西昆山山前冲断带分段变形起到了重要的控制作用。     

鸡西盆地早白垩世城子河组和穆棱组物源分析

充分利用研究区的野外露头,特别是露头所显示的砾石排列方向和各种层理构造、地震资料、岩芯重矿物资料,系统分析了能够指示物源方向的4种参数-古水流方向,地震反射特征、重矿物稳定系数及组合分异特征、鸡西盆地早白垩世沉积特征,结果表明,这4种参数的匹配情况良好,总体显示城子河组时期盆地大致存在西部和东南部两个方向的物源,其中西部物源为主要物源区,分别从西北、西部以及西南3个方向供给盆地沉积物,东南部物源区为次要物源区,影响范围较小;穆棱组时期基本继承了城子河组时期的物源体系,只是源区相对后退,反映出从城子河组到穆棱组为水进和湖盆范围变大的过程,东南部物源的影响范围较城子河组时期变大。利用重矿物组合特征进行源区对比,认为盆地西部物源区为小兴安岭-张广才岭造山带,盆地东南部物源来自延吉褶皱带。     

四川盆地米仓山前陆冲断带成藏条件分析

本文运用层序地层学、平衡剖面分析与缩短量计算和生烃史恢复等方法,从区域构造分析和地震剖面解释入手,通过野外地质调查、地震资料解释、典型剖面平衡剖面分析和缩短量计算,结合成藏条件的分析和生烃史恢复,探讨了米仓山前陆冲断带构造演化特征,揭示该带的成藏条件和天然气富集特征。提出了米仓山演化模式,认为米仓山前陆冲断带成藏条件优越,可供钻探的圈闭发育,天然气勘探潜力巨大,储层、保存条件是成藏关键。其中,二叠系为主要烃源岩,二叠系生屑灰岩和飞仙关组鲕粒灰岩为主要储集层,雷口坡组和嘉陵江组膏盐岩层为主要盖层。并且,冲断带构造演化的时序性表现为由西向东变形强度、缩短量变小,变形时间变晚,同时前陆盆地的不同构造单元间的相互关系发生变化,造成勘探目的层系、圈闭幅度、类型的相应变化。     

帕米尔-西昆仑北麓新生代前陆褶皱冲断带构造剖面分析

依据帕米尔—西昆仑北麓新生代前陆褶皱冲断带 3条构造剖面的详细分析,发现帕米尔—西昆仑北麓除山根地带发育高角度断层外,基本上以低角度逆掩断层为主,形成与逆冲推覆构造相关的褶皱变形。乌泊尔地区表现为由山脉向塔里木盆地滑移的隐伏冲断层和上覆褶皱;苏盖特—齐姆根—甫沙地区表现为山前的三角带和向盆地扩展的两排背斜带。帕米尔—西昆仑北麓前陆褶皱冲断带的主要构造变形时间始于上新世早期(距今约 4.6Ma),断层、褶皱的变形时代由山前向盆地逐步变新,变形强度由山脉向塔里木盆地逐步减弱。帕米尔—西昆仑北麓前陆褶皱冲断带的构造缩短量为 20～70km,缩短率为 35%～50%。     

Simulation for the Controlling Factors of Structural Deformation in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin

According to the differences of structural deformation characteristics, the southern margin of the Junggar basin can be divided into two segments from east to west. Arcuate thrust-and-fold belts that protrude to the north are developed in the eastern segment. There are three rows of en echelon thrust-and-fold belts in the western segment. Thrust and fold structures of basement-involved styles are developed in the first row, and décollement fold structures are formed from the second row to the third row. In order to study the factors controlling the deformation of structures, sand-box experiments have been devised to simulate the evolution of plane and profile deformation. The planar simulation results indicate that the orthogonal compression coming from Bogeda Mountain and the oblique compression with an angle of 75° between the stress and the boundary originating from North Tianshan were responsible for the deformation differences between the eastern part and the western part. The Miquan-ürümqi fault in the basement is the pre-existing condition for generating fragments from east to west. The profile simulation results show that the main factors controlling the deformation in the eastern part are related to the décollement of Jurassic coal beds alone, while those controlling the deformation in the western segment are related to both the Jurassic coal beds and the Eogene clay beds. The total amount of shortening from the Yaomoshan anticline to the Gumudi anticline in the eastern part is ~19.57 km as estimated from the simulation results, and the shortening rate is about 36.46%; that from the Qingshuihe anticline to the Anjihai anticline in the western part is ~22.01 km as estimated by the simulation results, with a shortening rate of about 32.48%. These estimated values obtained from the model results are very close to the values calculated by means of the balanced cross section.     

松辽盆地南部高台子油层成藏动力学

以油气成藏动力学系统研究为核心,在松辽盆地南部油气成藏地质条件分析的基础上,对高台子油层现今流体势进行计算和古流体势恢复。结果表明：高台子油层古-今流体势在大安凹陷-长岭凹陷一带始终为一个高势带;高流体势带构成了盆地南部一级流体分隔槽,流体分隔槽以西流体势等值线形态简单,以东则较复杂。依据流体势场,在中央分隔槽以西划分出1-2个它源（自源）开放成藏动力系统,以东划分出2-3个它源（自源）开放（半封闭）成藏动力系统,每个成藏动力系统构成一个相对独立的汇聚单元。利用油气成藏动力系统分析结果,结合构造沉积演化及储层流体包裹体研究,分析了松辽盆地南部高台子油层的油气充注过程和聚集规律。发育于斜坡区和近凹陷隆起区的各类圈闭,由于流体势梯度大,有利于形成各类油气藏。