西北非深海边缘--潜在的含油气区

在西北大西洋盆地以外范围内 ,可划分出以下沉积盆地 :西摩洛哥、塔尔法亚—艾伊翁和塞内加尔。这些盆地的深海边缘被认为是潜在的烃类聚集区。对地质—地球化学资料和钻探岩心的分析证明了这个地区潜在的含油气可能性。具有巨厚的沉积层 (3～ 9km) ,存在着大量的局部构造 ,雄厚的亚尔俾—赛诺曼期生油母岩 ,在以下地段存在圈闭和阻挡层 :①下白垩统下部砂层 ,并被作为盖层的深海页岩覆盖 ;②下白垩统上部分级生成物 ,如浊积岩和冲积物碎片 ;③由亚尔俾—赛诺曼期页岩补给和覆盖的亚普第冲积锥的砂层 ;④被始新统—渐新统页岩覆盖的古新统—…     

南黄海盆地含油气系统与油气勘探方向

南黄海盆地是目前中国近海惟一未获得工业性油气流的含油气盆地,其找油前景引起了人们的极大关注。根据前人的认识和研究成果,以含油气系统理论为指导,综合考虑含油气系统中烃源岩的演化阶段和凹陷分类原则,南黄海盆地在平面上可划分为6个含油气系统,每一个含油气系统都发育各具特色的生储盖组合特征及圈闭和运移条件。其中北部坳陷北凹中生界含油气系统和南部坳陷南四凹古近系含气系统为两个已知的含油气系统,北凹以寻找泰州组含油气系统的原生油气藏为主,南四凹以寻找阜宁组含油气系统的次生油气藏为主。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

南黄海海域的海相地层含油气系统

南黄海海域油气勘探近40年成果证实,南黄海盆地与相邻的苏北盆地具有相似的发育历史。目前,苏北已在中、古生界近50口钻井中见到油气显示,其中在下三叠统青龙组和上石炭统船山组发现了大量油气显示,在盐城朱家墩发现源于中、古生界的再生气田,在黄桥镇苏174井志留系坟头组以及泥盆系五通组砂岩中钻遇液态CO2及轻质油,证明下扬子中、古生界存在油气生成和运聚的成藏过程,具有良好的油气勘探前景。     

Sedimentary-Condensation Model of Formation of Hydrocarbon Fields in the South Caspian Basin

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - This paper summarizes and analyzes the results of long-term field and analytical studies, as well as petroleum-field data (measurements of temperatures...     

Hydrocarbon evolution for a north-south section of the South Caspian Basin

A 150 km length, 6-second deep, seismic line across the west central and north parts of the South Caspian Basin was used to construct quantitative dynamical, thermal and hydrocarbon evolution patterns. The depth of the west part of the 2-D section of the South Caspian Basin is almost 30 km. The computer program GEOPETII was used to provide quantitative evolution models. The procedure provided an opportunity to investigate the development dynamics of: excess fluid pressure, porosity retention, rock fracturing, compaction, heat transfer, maturity, generation pressure, kinetic hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation, together with solubility effects on hydrocarbon transport. The results suggest that: (i) Temperature is 350–400°C in the deepest part of the section at a depth of 26–29 km; (ii) The highest values of excess pressure nearly twice hydrostatic fluid pressure are in Jurassic and Cretaceous formations in the west part of the section, which has now subsided to a depth of about 20–27 km; (iii) Major oil and gas generation began in the last 10-5 MYBP, the migration in free-phase and in water solution occurring dominantly in the last few million years; (iv) Trapping of hydrocarbons took place mainly, but not exclusively, in the 3–9 km depth interval in the sands of the Productive Series of the Pilocene, embedded in a shale sequence; (v) Oil and gas filling of the shallow reservoirs by oil and gas is on-going today, indicating an extremely high productivity for any reservoir found in the offshore area; (vi) There is overlap with depth of oil and gas reservoirs, and the total amount of hydrocarbons estimated to be trapped is considerable; (vii) The high overpressure expected makes for a drilling hazard, but one which it is worthwhile to overcome if the anticipated oil and gas accumulations are encountered.     

浅论东海盆地海礁凸起的含油气性

勘探资料证实 ,西湖凹陷内生成的油气由生烃深凹向西部和南部的古斜坡带运移。凹陷内的局部构造大多形成于中新世末期的龙井运动 幕 ,圈闭形成期晚于油气主运移期 ,致使油气运移到比斜坡带更高的海礁凸起上保存或散失了。作者利用现有东海地震资料及西湖凹陷钻井、测井及油气资源评价结果从油气运移、聚集、保存等方面探讨东海陆架盆地海礁凸起油气勘探的良好前景     

南黄海盆地海相中、古生界油气资源潜力研究

在对南黄海盆地海相中、古生界烃源条件和后期保存条件研究的基础上,运用盆地模拟手段并结合前人研究成果,对海相地层烃源岩的排烃史进行了模拟,计算了海相地层油气资源量,从而进行了海相油气资源潜力的分析;同时通过对海相上构造层和下构造层两套含油气系统成藏条件的研究,预测了盆地内海相油气资源的有利运聚区,进而指出南黄海盆地海相油气勘探的有利区,为下一步南黄海盆地的勘探部署提供了依据。研究表明,南黄海盆地海相下构造层和海相上构造层栖霞组、龙潭组—大隆组烃源岩推测为好的烃源岩,海相上构造层青龙组烃源岩推测为中等—好的烃源岩;盆地海相地层具有一定的油气资源潜力,油气资源总量为35.37×10^8t,且在纵向上,油气资源主要来自海相下构造层烃源岩系,在平面上主要分布于南部坳陷;盆地海相地层存在两类油气资源勘探有利区,其中,最有利区位于中部隆起区南部、南部坳陷区和勿南沙隆起区北部。     

鄂霍茨克海北部沉积盆地的含油气层系

1 古新-下渐新统含油气层系 古新-始新统母岩形成于滨海和湖泊沉积环境中,并在大量冲积源的参与之下,促进了含分散有机质混合类型砂-黏土质陆源岩层的堆积。在中国东北诸盆地中,含工业油气的白垩-早第三纪建造形成于开阔的浅水和深水湖泊环境中。与中国的盆地类似,在下第三系下部     

松南长岭断陷东部深层天然气勘探潜力分析

松辽盆地南部长岭断陷为古生界变质基底上发育的箕状断陷,沙河子组发育厚度较大的深湖相黒色泥岩,有机质丰度高,热演化程度高,生烃强度大,具备很好的天然气资源基础.断陷期发育2套火山岩,其中营城组爆发相、溢流相火山岩大面积分布,岩性以酸性流纹岩、凝灰岩、火山角砾岩等为主,孔洞发育,储集物性较好.长岭断陷东部发育2个大型古隆起,断裂发育,天然气运聚条件较好,目前已发现3个气藏3个含气构造,是寻找大型天然气藏的最有利地区.     

基于盆地模拟技术的潮汕坳陷油气勘探前景预测

潮汕坳陷是以中生界为目标的新的油气勘探领域,其地层时代、产状、岩性以及构造特征等都与珠江口盆地其他坳陷差别很大。鉴于该坳陷内尚无探井,该文充分利用地震资料,结合区域研究成果合理选择参数,利用Basin2盆地模拟软件,对该坳陷沉积充填史、温压场演化史和有机质演化史进行了正演模拟,模拟结果显示坳陷内中生界白垩系经历的二次成烃作用提供了主要烃源,而且由于新生代的构造运动,形成了良好的构造圈闭,因此该含油气系统生储盖的时空配置有利于在晚白垩世地层中形成自生自储或下生上储的岩性圈闭和构造圈闭油气藏,应作为该坳陷油气勘探的主要目的层。