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头面部肿胀、下痢、腹水、腹腔纤维素性渗出及肝脏周围炎、腹膜炎是大肠杆菌内毒素引起的肉鸡腹水症的主要特征,通过临诊症状、病理剖检及细菌分离确诊本病,采用环境消毒及抗生素治疗可有效控制本病. 相似文献
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炼油厂将常压塔顶油和减一线油作为重整原料,但由于氯含量过高(30×10-6)无法利用,传统方法是将其中的有机氯转化为无机氯化氢后脱除,但其对加氢催化剂有毒害,采用常顶瓦斯油吸附法可直接脱除微量氯。 相似文献
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《广东海洋大学学报》2019,(6)
【目的】筛选(Pinctadamartensii)金黄壳色选育群体植核后免疫相关基因与代谢通路。【方法】利用转录组对植核前后马氏珠母贝的血细胞进行转录组建库及测序分析。【结果和结论】分别获得61.78×106和62.68×106个高质量转录组数据,且映射到参考基因组的平均映射率分别为70.16%和67.82%。与植核前相比,植核后分别有2 925个和3 097个基因显著上调和下调(差异倍数≥2,校正后P≤0.001),其中包括免疫相关基因凝集素、Toll样受体,热休克蛋白等。对差异基因进行GO分类分析,分为基因的分子功能、细胞组分、生物过程3个大类,并细分为11个子类别,其中结合和催化功能的基因较多。KEGG分类分析差异基因,可将基因参与的KEGG代谢通路分为6个分支,细胞过程、环境信息处理、遗传信息处理、人类疾病(仅限动物)、代谢、有机系统。KEGG富集结果显示,差异表达基因显著富集到免疫相关通路胞质DNA感应途径、白细胞跨内皮迁移等免疫通路。 相似文献
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针对环境中痕量的间甲苯酚用一般仪器很难直接分析测定的问题,提出将分散液液微萃取技术与气相色谱联用测定环境水样中间甲苯酚的新方法.实验考察了影响分散液液微萃取效率的因素,包括萃取剂种类和用量、分散剂种类和用量、萃取时间、离心时间和盐度等,确定了最佳萃取条件为:200μL氯苯(萃取剂)和2.5mL丙酮(分散剂)混匀后,快速注入水样,室温静置8min,以3000r/min离心8min,吸取1μL沉积相进行气相色谱分析.实验结果为:在最佳的萃取条件下,间甲苯酚的富集倍数为98.7倍,方法的线性范围为0.05~ 50mg/L,检出限为4.2μg/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差为5.64%.将方法用于实际水样的测定,水样的加标回收率在86%~122%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%~7.3%(n=3),实验表明该方法操作简便快速、成本低、环境友好,可用于实际水样的测定. 相似文献
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针对环境中痕量的间甲苯酚用一般仪器很难直接分析测定的问题,提出将分散液液微萃取技术与气相色谱联用测定环境水样中间甲苯酚的新方法.实验考察了影响分散液液微萃取效率的因素,包括萃取剂种类和用量、分散剂种类和用量、萃取时间、离心时间和盐度等,确定了最佳萃取条件为:200μL氯苯(萃取剂)和2.5mL丙酮(分散剂)混匀后,快速注入水样,室温静置8min,以3000r/min离心8rain,吸取1μL沉积相进行气相色谱分析.实验结果为:在最佳的萃取条件下,间甲苯酚的富集倍数为98.7倍,方法的线性范围为0.05~50mg/L,检出限为4.2μg/L(S/N=3),相对标准偏差为5.64%.将方法用于实际水样的测定,水样的加标回收率在86%~~122%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%~7.3%(n=3),实验表明该方法操作简便快速、成本低、环境友好,可用于实际水样的测定. 相似文献
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The ciliate Tetrahymena is a valuable model organism in the studies of ecotoxicology. Changes in intracellular metabolism are caused by exogenous chemicals in the environment. Intracellular metabolite changes signify toxic effects and can be monitored by metabolomics analysis. In this work, a protocol for the GC-MS-based metabolomic analysis of Tetrahymena was established. Different extraction solvents showed divergent effects on the metabolomic analysis of Tetrahymena thermophila. The peak intensity of metabolites detected in the samples of extraction solvent Formula 1(F1) was the strongest and stable, while 61 metabolites were identified. Formula 1 showed an excellent extraction performance for carbohydrates. In the samples of extraction solvent Formula 2(F2), 66 metabolites were characterized, and fatty acid metabolites were extracted. Meanwhile, 57 and 58 metabolites were characterized in the extraction with Formula 3(F3) and Formula 4(F4), respectively. However, the peak intensity of the metabolites was low, and the metabolites were unstable. These results indicated that different extraction solvents substantially affected the detected coverage and peak intensity of intracellular metabolites. A total of 74 metabolites(19 amino acids, 11 organic acids, 2 inorganic acids, 11 fatty acids, 11 carbohydrates, 3 glycosides, 4 alcohols, 6 amines, and 7 other compounds) were identified in all experimental groups. Among these metabolites, amino acids, glycerol, myoinositol, and unsaturated fatty acids may become potential biomarkers of metabolite set enrichment analysis for detecting the ability of T. thermophila against environmental stresses. 相似文献
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通过天然气中He同位素组成来研究天然气的成气机制。用VG-5400静态真空质谱计测定了采自塔里木盆地古生代和中生代地层中天然气的He同位素,其He/4He=2.58×10-8~8.33×10-8,R/Ra=0.019~0.059Ra,平3均值为0.031Ra,而我国东部几个主要含油气盆地天然气的R/Ra平均比值则变化于1.21~2.30Ra。He同位素组成对比研究表明,东部含油气盆地成烃作用是在幔源热流驱动下热水流体与烃源岩水岩反应形成的,而塔里木盆地成烃热源则主要是盆地地热增温热水流体与烃源岩水岩反应形成的。 相似文献