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介绍了在山西省地震局太原基准地震台采用HD-1型合欢树地震观测系统进行合欢树生物电位观测的测试情况及其对应地震的情况,指出,HD-1型合欢树地震观测系统性能稳定、运行良好,具有较好的映震性能,建议进一步加强研发、推广应用,使之为短临地震预报服务。 相似文献
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利用合欢树进行地震观测是短临地震预报的一种新探索。由苏丛柏负责的地震科学基金项目——“合欢树地震观测与试验研究”课题 ,已于 1999年 10月通过中国地震局组织的专家验收。专家组认为 ,“利用合欢树生物电位进行地震短临观测、探索在国内首次进行具有新颖性、实用性 ;利用合欢树进行地震短临前兆观测在我国做了一项开创性工作 ,达到了国际同类研究水平 ,并在观测等方面有所创新 ;研究资料表明合欢树在震前几小时至几天的映震性能较好 ,对于百千米至数百千米的中等以上地震有较好的对应关系 ,为我国进一步开展该项观测与研究建立了良好… 相似文献
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合欢树生物电位预测地震的机理探讨 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
《山西地震》1999,(Z1)
介绍了在太钢(集团)有限公司地震台进行合欢树地震观测试验时观测到的合欢树生物电位在雷电、大风、大雨、气温突变时的异常变化特征。指出,在进行地震前兆观测时,应正确识别合欢树的非震异常。 相似文献
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合欢树生物电位的非震异常特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《山西地震》1999,(Z1):1
介绍了在山西太钢(集团)有限公司地震台进行合欢树地震观测的震例,总结了合欢树生物电位地震前兆异常的形态及观测成果。认为合欢树的映震性能较好,一般在震前几小时到几天合欢树生物电位会出现异常。在100km以内对3.0级以上地震的映震率达80%,在500km以内对4.5级以上地震的映震率达77
%,在1000km以内对5.5级以上地震映震率为66%。 相似文献
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对不同树种生物电位变化的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《山西地震》1999,(Z1):1
介绍了植物体内生物电位的形成机理,国内对生物电刺激的实验室研究成果与合欢树地震观测的震例对比情况,分析了合欢树电位异常变化的影响因素及其与地震前兆的相关性。指出利用合欢树的异常变化可以预测地震的发生,但由于植物体内的生物电影响因素多、机理复杂,在地震预报中要结合其他观测项目综合分析判定其异常。 相似文献
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介绍了 2 0 0 1年 8月 13日山西太原尖草坪 3.8级地震前 ,太钢地震台合欢树生物电位的前兆异常变化 ,指出合欢树对于太原地区的有感地震映震性能较好 ,为进一步研究合欢树震前的异常变化 ,提出应在太原地区多增加一些合欢树地震观测点的建议 相似文献
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介绍了2001年8月13日山西太原尖草坪3.8级地震前,太钢地震台合欢树生物电位的前兆异常变化,指出合欢树对于太原地区的有感地震映震性能较好,为进一步研究合欢树震前的异常变化,提出应在太原地区多增加一些合欢树地震观测点的建议。 相似文献
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石油与天然气的成因问题关系到我国乃至世界各国能源结构的配置及其能源在社会与经济发展中的地位和导向.自从17世纪展开对石油的有机与无机成因的争论以来,至今已有约300~400年的历史.尽管有机成因论占据了统治地位,但是无机成因论亦不断地在兴起!通过对这二者的理解和研究,从理论上讲他们都具有一定的物质基础和论据.基于对国内、外一些特异油田的生储环境,原油中所富含的微量金属元素的聚集与散失,某些油田中并未找到卟啉分子这样的生物标志物,碳、氢、氧化学合成实验等方面取得了一定的成效,故全盘否定无机生油的论点和论据确尚感为时过早或欠妥!显然,在以有机物成油为主体的前提下,无机物亦可生成部分石油,并通过运移、渗透到各油田的储集层中应是完全可能的.基于这样的分析、研究和探索,现提出石油的双机(a有机+b无机)混合成因的新理念.诚希能在今后的石油工业发展中,从理论、技术、实验和实践中强化对双机混合成因新理念的深化研究与探索,以达深切理解和扩展石油生、储空间环境等是不无裨益的! 相似文献
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Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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福建沿海、台湾海峡GPS观测分析及地球动力学特征研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用 3期GPS联测结果所获得的福建沿海地壳水平运动信息 ,采用ITRF94全球框架为基础的GPS测站地壳运动模型及其处理软件 ,对所获得的观测数据进行处理和精度分析。得到福建省高精度的GPS测站大地坐标、边长及其位移矢量 ,其精度达到 1 7×10 - 8。计算了福建地壳运动速率、主应变率 ,东西与南北向线应变率、面应变率、剪应变率、大地转动率和最大剪应变率等值线并给出了它们的分布图象。根据多年形变和现今GPS观测资料 ,分析福建地壳垂直运动与水平运动 ,显示区域应力场优势分布特征。最后 ,对福建沿海及台湾海峡地壳动力学特征作了初步的探讨 相似文献
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Jrme Gattacceca Pierre Rochette Matthieu Gounelle Matthias Van Ginneken 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,270(3-4):280-289
We investigate the petrofabric of crustal rocks from Mars and Vesta through the measurement of the anisotropy of the magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of achondrites. Previous data are integrated with new measurements to obtain a dataset that provide macroscopic information about the magnetic fabric of 41 meteorites of the howardite–eucrite–diogenite clan (HED, falls only) and 16 Martian meteorites. The interpretation takes into account the large contribution of paramagnetism to the magnetic susceptibility of these meteorites. We use a model that allows the computation of the anisotropy degree of the population of ferromagnetic grains and provides a quantitative proxy for the degree of shape preferential orientation of these grains in HED and Martian meteorites. The results also provide quantitative information about the shape of the magnetic fabric (prolate, oblate).In HED achondrites, the ductile FeNi grains are sensitive strain recorders and our magnetic fabric data provide the first quantitative insights to the strain history of the crustal rocks of Vesta. Most HED achondrites are breccias but display a strong and spatially coherent magnetic anisotropy, indicating that intense deformation of FeNi grains took place after brecciation. The average fabric of eucrites, howardites is oblate (i.e. the texture is foliated) whereas the fabric of diogenites is more neutral. The howardite results suggest the existence of an isotropic fraction of ferromagnetic minerals that can be ascribed to the presence of carbonaceous chondrite clasts that have preserved their original magnetic fabric. In this hypothesis, howardites have an intensity of petrofabric very similar to eucrites and diogenites. Thermal metamorphism (itself possibly impact-related) plus lithostatic compaction occurring after brecciation appears as the best candidate to explain the observed petrofabric in eucrites and diogenites, whereas compaction by hypervelocity impacts may be reponsible for the fabric of howardites.Martian meteorites may still possess their primary magmatic fabric. Among Martian meteorites, basaltic shergottites and nakhlites display an oblate fabric (foliated texture) with only limited variations among each group. Olivine–phyric shergottites have a neutral fabric that points to a different petrogenesis. Nakhlites have weaker fabric intensity than shergottites. The fabric intensity is comparable to what is classically observed in terrestrial volcanic and plutonic rocks. 相似文献
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1我国地震信息网站建设概况
2004年初,中国地震局地震信息中心对我国网站进行了普查,据初步统计,目前,国内约有229家地震网站,其中200家网站保持正常运转状态,网站分布全国各地,小到区、县及学校社区,大多数以普及地震知识为主.地震信息网站建设中存在的主要问题有: 相似文献