云南澜沧老厂斑岩钼矿成岩成矿时代研究

2008年以来,滇西澜沧老厂矿区深部新发现巨厚斑岩型钼矿体,找矿取得重大突破。在对矿区矿化系统结构研究的基础上,应用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年法对成岩和成矿进行精确定年。结果表明：成矿花岗斑岩体的形成年龄为（44.6±1.1）Ma;辉钼矿Re Os等时线年龄为（43.78±0.78）Ma。证实矿区喜山期存在与隐伏花岗斑岩有关的大规模成矿作用,斑岩钼矿的成岩成矿期与滇西新生代岩浆作用高峰期吻合,老厂斑岩钼矿形成于陆内碰撞造山环境。     

青海西南三江北段早古新世成岩、成矿事件：陆日格斑岩钼矿LA ICP MS锆石U Pb和辉钼矿Re Os定年

对青海南部西南三江多金属成矿带北段陆日格斑岩钼矿床开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究.研究表明,陆日格黑云母花岗斑岩、细粒花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS 206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为62.1±0.4Ma、61.7±0.3Ma,所测锆石均显示岩浆成因特点,锆石U-Pb年龄可代表斑岩的结晶年龄;5件辉钼矿的Re-Os加权平均模式年龄为60.7±1.5Ma,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄与辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄非常吻合,所获年龄准确厘定了陆日格矿床的岩浆活动与矿化时限为早古新世.陆日格与三江带中北段主要斑岩型矿床成岩成矿年龄相差近20Ma,表明三江北段自古新世起,区域内至少有两期较大规模的斑岩成矿作用,作为目前已知新生代三江成矿带最早的一次岩浆成矿事件,陆日格斑岩钼矿具有非常重要的理论与找矿工作意义.     

再论东天山白山铼钼矿区成岩成矿时代

东天山白山铼钼矿区的成岩成矿时代尚存在海西期和印支期之争.最新的同位素年代学研究表明,矿区南部斜长花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为235～245Ma,矿区东部黑云母斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为239Ma±8Ma,矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为229Ma±2Ma.结合笔者已报道的燕山期岩浆侵位与成矿的年代学证据,首次提出白山铼钼矿区具有印支期和燕山期2期成岩成矿作用,早期成岩成矿作用发生于中三叠世,晚期成岩成矿作用发生于早侏罗世.     

云南澜沧老厂花岗斑岩形成年龄及地质意义

应用锆石SHRIMPU-Pb法和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年法对斑岩的形成时代进行精确定年。结果表明:成矿花岗斑岩体的形成年龄为44.6±1.1Ma;辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为43.78±0.78Ma;成岩成矿期与滇西新生代岩浆-成矿作用高峰期吻合。结合区域地质条件和岩浆的可能源岩年龄(126.7±3.5Ma～529.3±13Ma)等资料分析,提出花岗斑岩在成因上与印支地块与滇缅泰地块陆内俯冲碰撞引发的地幔上涌及地壳重熔作用有关,岩浆来源具壳-幔混合特征。研究还证实滇西地区喜山期存在与隐伏花岗斑岩有关的大规模成矿作用。     

江西铜坑嶂钼矿和红山铜矿含矿斑岩锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

江西铜坑嶂钼矿和红山铜矿是在武夷山成矿带中最近发现的两个斑岩型矿床。本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对铜坑嶂花岗斑岩和红山含矿花岗斑岩分别进行了年代学研究,获得铜坑嶂岩体中花岗斑岩的锆石年龄为138±1Ma,代表斑岩体侵位的年龄;红山矿区含矿斑岩的锆石年龄,分作两期,分别为99Ma和49Ma,两期不同的年龄可能代表了两期热事件。研究表明,铜坑嶂钼矿的成岩成矿时代均发生在白垩纪,其岩浆作用与成矿作用基本吻合。综合前人资料,认为铜坑嶂钼矿区的斑岩和红山铜矿区的斑岩可能分别形成于大陆弧后伸展带和岩石圈伸展环境。     

内蒙古查干敖包钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄及成矿作用研究

内蒙古查干敖包钼矿是宝音图钼矿区矿床之一,为狼山北段发现的斑岩白云母石英脉型钼矿,成矿岩体主要为钾长花岗岩、细晶花岗岩和花岗斑岩,岩体锆石U-Pb平均年龄为(253.5±3.3)Ma。本次研究测得查干敖包辉钼矿的187Re-187Os等时线年龄为(239.2±5.8)Ma,与成矿岩体时代相差约13 Ma,反映钼矿床的形成经历了较长的成岩成矿演化历史。查干敖包钼矿床具有斑岩矿床特点,矿床产于成矿岩体内接触带,但是矿化形成于白云母石英脉中,主要与白云母热液矿物有关,因此是一种特殊的斑岩型钼矿床。     

三江北段纳日贡玛黑云母花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

西南三江北段是青海省重要的斑岩型铜钼矿成矿带,纳日贡玛铜钼矿是近年来在三江北段发现的与侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜钼矿。利用锆石U-Pb方法测得纳日贡玛黑云花岗斑岩的形成年龄为41.53Ma±0.24Ma,属于喜马拉雅早期。纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿的成矿时代主要在40.86~40.80Ma之间。在多期热液叠加、多期成矿作用中,纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿的热液应是纳日贡玛黑云花岗斑岩（41.53Ma±0.24Ma）和纳日贡玛斜长花岗斑岩（41.00Ma±0.18Ma）共同提供的。由于该区有较多的中酸性岩体存在,因而确定这些侵入体的形成年龄,对于在该区寻找同时代的斑岩型铜钼矿有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

三江北段纳日贡玛花岗闪长斑岩成岩时代的确定及地质意义

纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿是近年来在三江北段发现的与侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜钼矿.作者首次利用锆石U-Pb方法测得纳日贡玛花岗闪长斑岩的形成年龄为41.44±0.23 Ma,属于喜马拉雅早期.纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿成矿主要在40.8±0.4 Ma～40.86±0.85 Ma之间.在多期热液叠加,多期成矿作用中,纳日贡玛斑岩型铜钼矿...     

西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿侵入岩锆石U_Pb定年、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

西藏列廷冈铁多金属矿床位于冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧北缘,是冈底斯北缘Pb_Zn_Ag_Cu_Fe多金属成矿带上典型的铁多金属矿床,与成矿关系最为密切的岩体为花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩。采用锆石LA_ICP_MS对花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩进行了定年,结果显示花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为58.69±0.68 Ma,花岗斑岩成岩年龄为60.69±0.98 Ma。与加拉普铁多金属矿、沙让钼矿、亚贵拉铅锌银矿等冈底斯-念青唐古拉岩浆弧上其它矿床的对比分析表明,这一系列矿床受印度-欧亚大陆碰撞过程中地幔的岩浆底侵作用影响,形成于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞早期。列廷冈锆石的Lu-Hf测试结果显示岩体的εHf(t)值为-3.01~3.0,Hf二阶段模式年龄742~1 322 Ma,表明岩浆具有壳幔混源的特点。结合列廷冈的目前勘探情况,认为在区域的铁多金属矿中,深部的Cu、Pb、Zn矿产将是今后勘查方向。     

大别山北缘千鹅冲斑岩型钼矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年代学及其地质意义

河南省光山县千鹅冲钼矿床是大别山地区近年最新发现的大型斑岩型钼矿床。采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和ICP-MS辉钼矿Re-Os同位素精细测年技术,对与成矿相关的宝安寨钾长花岗岩、千鹅冲花岗斑岩2个锆石样品和4个细网脉型钼矿石中的辉钼矿样品进行了同位素年代学测定,分别获得(135.3±1.9),(128.8±2.6),(127.82±0.87)Ma的同位素年龄。结果表明,千鹅冲钼矿床成矿作用时间与千鹅冲花岗斑岩成岩作用时间一致,晚于大别山巨量花岗质岩浆活动近7Ma,它们为统一构造背景同期不同次岩浆作用的产物。与成矿相关岩体的地球化学研究结果显示,岩体具有低Sr(wB400×10-6)、低Yb(wB1.8×10-6)、中等程度Eu负异常[δ(Eu)0.5]、轻重REE强烈分异{[w(La)/w(Yb)]N24}等特征,其Sr-Nd同位素显示较高的[N(87Sr)/N(86Sr)]i(0.70669～0.72422,变化较大)和极低的ε(Nd)(t)(-18.01～-21.37)。综合分析表明成岩成矿作用发生在大别造山带碰撞造山后构造体制由挤压收缩向伸展的转折时期,与成矿有关的酸性侵入岩是加厚陆壳部分熔融作用的产物。千鹅冲斑岩型钼矿床与成矿带内汤家坪、大银尖、天目山、银山、东沟钼矿床在成矿时间及成矿岩体地球化学特征的显著差异,反映它们形成于造山带演化的不同历史时期和不同的构造动力学背景。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)