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利用室内光谱红边参数估测烤烟叶片成熟度 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
试验研究不同施氮水平下不同成熟度的烤烟叶片光谱红边参数特性,采用相关分析和逐步回归方法确定红边位置为烟叶成熟度的特征变量。通过分析红边位置与成熟叶片和过熟叶片的关系,找到适熟叶片的红边位置变化范围,同时采用回归模型用红边位置反演得出相应的叶绿素含量,对采用红边位置估测成熟度的准确性进行检测。结果表明:运用红边位置估测叶绿素含量效果较好,从而可以判断烟叶成熟度,并且得出成熟叶片红边位置为693—695nm,过熟叶片红边位置极值为688nm。因此,本研究为采用光谱技术测定烤烟叶片成熟度确定了理论依据,并可为解决烟草生产中成熟采收问题提供参考。 相似文献
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大米草室内叶片光谱特征参数与叶绿素浓度关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过分析大米草叶片反射光谱特征,并提取红边位置、红边斜率和红边面积三个红边参数以及叶面叶绿素指数(LCI)、水分指数(WI)、三角植被指数(TVI)、结构相关色素指数(SIPI)四个高光谱植被指数,利用线性、对数、倒数、二次函数和三次函数曲线模拟算法得到大米草叶片叶绿素a浓度的高光谱估算模型。研究结果表明:叶绿素a浓度与红边斜率和红边面积在0.01水平上显著负相关,与LCI、WI和TVI在0.01水平上显著正相关。基于红边斜率、红边面积、TVI三个参数,选用倒数法构建叶绿素a浓度的估算模型精度明显高于其他算法。基于LCI和WI参数,应用三次函数法构建的叶绿素a浓度的高光谱检测模型精度明显高于其他算法。比较R2和模型估算误差,利用WI水分指数应用三次函数构建叶绿素a浓度的高光谱检测模型精度在所有模型中最高。因此,利用叶片光谱技术可以较高精度地估算叶绿素a浓度。 相似文献
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小麦生物量和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用大田小麦的参数数据和冠层光谱数据,基于光谱一阶微分技术和光谱响应函数,构建等效MODIS植被指数,建立小麦生物量(本文指总干生物量,下同)和真实叶面积指数的高光谱遥感估算模型.结果表明:①小麦生物量与冠层光谱在552 nm,721 nm处呈现最显著相关关系,叶面积指数与冠层光谱的相关性在400~1100 nm范围内较显著;②红边位置与生物量的关系最为显著,相关系数R为0.818;③6种等效MODIS植被指数中,增强型植被指数对生物量最为敏感;④红边位置估算小麦总生物量的指数模型最优,决定系数R2为0.829;⑤增强型植被指数与小麦叶面积指数的指数模型拟合度最强,决定系数R2为0.94.利用实测光谱模拟MODIS等效反射率构建植被指数反演小麦参数的方法,可为利用卫星数据进行大面积、无破坏和及时获取地面植被信息研究提供重要手段. 相似文献
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基于经验模型的Hyperion数据植被叶绿素含量反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于反演植被叶绿素含量而言,基于Hyperion等高光谱传感器数据、利用经验方法建模是一种快速准确的方法。利用多种植被的实测数据以及Hyperion模拟数据,分析植被反射率及其变化形式与叶绿素含量的相关性,并进一步针对红边参数、植被指数等分析植被反射率与叶绿素含量的关系,选取最准确的经验建模方法。经过对比,改进的简单比值指数(modified simple ratio,MSR)与叶绿素含量相关性最高,其回归模型能比较准确地反演出叶绿素含量。通过Hyperion图像、利用MSR指数与实测叶绿素含量得到回归模型,建立区域叶绿素含量分布图;并对张掖地区植被叶绿素含量进行了反演,反演结果具有较高精度,相对误差低于5%。 相似文献
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最佳小波包基的矿区植被及红边位置提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小波包变换能同时对植被光谱信息的低频和高频分量进行分解,并能克服小波变换时间分辨率高而频率分辨率低的缺陷从而具有能够探测植被细微变化的优势。实验利用Hyperion高光谱影像对云南省普朗铜矿区植被像元的光谱进行最佳小波包基参量获取与植被信息识别,并在此基础上提出一种提取重金属污染下植被红边位置的最佳小波包基系数应用模型。研究结果表明基于最佳小波包基参量的植被信息识别及基于最佳小波包基系数的重金属污染探测具有可行性与一定优越性。 相似文献
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冬小麦叶面积指数的高光谱估算模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以山东禹城为研究区,利用地面实测光谱数据,探讨不同植被指数和红边参数建立高光谱模型反演冬小麦叶面积指数的精度。通过逐波段分析计算了4种植被指数(NDVI、RVI、SAVI、EVI),结合同步观测LAI数据,确定反演叶面积指数的最优波段;计算了5种常用的高光谱植被指数MCARI、MCARI2、OSAVI、MTVI2、MSAVI2,同时利用4种常用方法计算红边位置和红谷,与实测LAI进行回归分析,比较植被指数和红边参数模型对冬小麦LAI的估测精度。结果表明各因子与LAI均具有较高的相关性,整个研究区归一化植被指数具有最高的反演精度,确定了估算冬小麦LAI的最优模型,并使用独立的LAI观测数据对模型进行了验证。 相似文献
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指示冬小麦条锈病严重度的两个新的红边参数 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过人工田间诱发不同等级条锈病,在不同生育期测定了36条感染不同严重程度条锈病的冬小麦冠层光谱及相应叶片的生理生化参量。对测定的冬小麦红边一阶微分光谱进行分析,发现随着病情严重度的增加,红边一阶微分的前峰(700nm附近)越来越明显,后峰(约在725—740nm)越来越不突出,以红边一阶微分的双峰特征随病情指数的变化为基础,设计了两个新型的红边参数:DSr和Ar,它们可以分别用来描述红边一阶微分光谱曲线的陡峭度和不对称性,与其他常用的红边参数(红边位置、红边一阶微分最大值,红边一阶微分所包围面积)相比,新参数反演病情严重度的精度更高。 相似文献
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巴什布拉克铀矿区遥感油气还原蚀变信息提取 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
从巴什布拉克铀矿床油气还原蚀变岩石的光谱特征分析入手,开展了基于ETM数据的白垩系油气还原蚀变信息的反向增强和
基于ASTER数据的直接增强技术研究。通过对增强的油气还原蚀变信息分布特征的分析,发现矿床所在的北西西向狭长的白垩系出
露范围内,西段的油气还原蚀变强烈,中段和东段的蚀变弱,从而为矿区外围铀矿找矿提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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Although alteration minerals related to metallogenesis is very important in mineral exploration, information of alteration mineral is weakly expressed in remote sensing imagery, which is often subject to interfering noise and sometimes limited in spectral and spatial resolutions. Because of easy access, moderate images are the main sources of alteration mineral information. Therefore, it is very important to develop alteration mineral information extraction methods from remote sensing images. In this paper, a combined method based on Mask, principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine method (SVM) was used to extract alteration mineral information from Enhanced thematic mapper plus remote sensing data with limited spectral and spatial resolutions. First, a mask image of the remote sensing imagery was created to remove interference information such as vegetation, shadow and water. Then, PCA was employed to collect sample data relating to iron, argillic, and carbonatization alteration. Finally, SVM was used to deal with alteration anomaly and build a feature extraction model of high accuracy. The Mask-PCA-SVM model is used to extract alteration mineral information from remote sensing images of Hatu area, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions, China. The results show that the new methods proposed in this paper can coincide well with known deposits occurrences, rate reached 86.51%. While, the consistent rate with known deposits of the ratio model, PCA model and Spectral angle mapper model were only 3.37, 65.08 and 69.05% respectively. This suggests that the proposed model can find the actual distribution of mineral deposits more effectively by reducing interference to a greater degree. 相似文献
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高光谱数据处理及在铀资源勘查中的应用——以广西苗儿山地区为例 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以广西苗儿山地区机载成像细分红外高光谱数据为例,探讨了高光谱数据的特点及其处理方法。编制了一系列数据预处理软件,对图像进行了条带去除、波段间配准、航向压缩、镜向变换、辐射校正、正切校正、相对反射率转换等预处理,获得了高质量图像; 在 ENVI软件基础上建立了研究区野外实测光谱曲线库及分类子库,并对各子库进行了系统研究。同时,提出了正确的图像配准方案,对图像进行了精校正和镶嵌,取得了满意的效果; 在纯净像元提取、混合像元分解、匹配滤波、光谱特征拟合等方面进行了探索,提取了该区铀矿化的特征光谱信息; 最后,探讨了高光谱数据的地质应用潜力,尤其在硅化带识别方面的应用取得了成功,发现了一系列的新的含铀硅化断裂带,预测了三个成矿有利地段。经验证,其中两片地区的铀明显偏高并有矿化显示。 相似文献
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Mineral deposit mapping is very essential for sustainable and eco-friendly exploitation of natural resources. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has abundant natural resources such as natural gas, oil and minerals. It reserves high quantity of minerals such as phosphates, bauxites, copper, gold and other industrial minerals. The red soil regions located in Hail and Qassim provinces of Saudi Arabia have rich amount of bauxite (major aluminum ore) deposits. In order to initiate the focus on mapping of mineral deposits along this area, standardized hyper-spectral analysis has been carried out by using Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) satellite data. The spectral signature of gibbsite (major element in bauxite) samples is analyzed with reference to the spectral features of gibbsite in the visible near infrared and short-wave infrared bands electromagnetic spectrum. Advanced hyper-spectral transformations such as minimum noise fraction function and pixel purity index have been performed to identify the target end-member. The existence of the mineral is confirmed by comparing the spectral signatures of the end-member with the predefined spectral plots of ASTER and United States Geological Survey spectral libraries. Finally, the end-members are mapped and their abundance is estimated in 0–1 scale. The study has opened up new areas for mapping of bauxite deposits in the area and leads to eco-friendly exploitation of natural resources. It also validates the high potential of ASTER multispectral satellite data for the exploration and mapping of mineral resources. 相似文献
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Extracting a set of meaningful spectral features could enhance the classification performance. This is particularly important in hyperspectral images where the dataset are very large and time consuming to process. Wavelet transform as a powerful decomposition tool in both low and high frequency components could play an essential role in extracting spectral features of target minerals. Selecting the optimum base wavelet is an important step in wavelet transform. In this research, two criteria to select optimum base wavelet were implemented on three wavelet series including Daubechie (db), symlet (sym) and coiflet (coif). Energy criterion involves entropy factor and energy-to-Shannon entropy ratio while matching shape criterion operates according to correlation coefficients. High ranking base wavelets in both energy and shape criteria, coif1, db3 and db7, are recommended to be utilized in hyperspectral image classification. Neural Network technique was used for classification and trained by means of mineral spectral features related to typical porphyry copper deposits. Non-Linear wavelet feature extraction was employed to select the efficient features as input data. The study area covered by Hyperion data contains two well-known porphyry copper deposits, Darrehzar and Sarcheshmeh, located in the Iranian copper belt. Based on classification error matrix, it is concluded that db7 through 12 selected features exhibits the maximum consistency with the field measured data and can be recommended as an appropriate base wavelet for detecting porphyry copper deposits. 相似文献
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从陆地卫星TM数据提取胶东某地区某种类型金矿的围岩蚀变信息 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用金矿围岩怕变的光谱特征,作不同波段的比值图象,增强围岩蚀变信息。再将这些增强了的信息集中起来,使金矿信息明显化,达到从遥感资料直接找矿的目的。 相似文献