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1.
蛇绿岩岩石组合及洋脊下岩浆作用   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
蛇绿岩的岩石组合从下至上分为4个单元,即:变质橄榄岩单元、深成杂岩单元、席状岩墙群杂岩单元和喷出岩单元。各单元的岩石组合是多种多样的:变质橄榄岩单元主要由方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩和少量纯橄岩及斜长二辉橄榄岩组成;深成杂岩单元单元包括辉长岩-镁铁质堆晶岩和超镁铁质堆晶岩,在深成杂岩和席状岩墙群杂岩单元内在复杂的岩浆侵入事件;喷出岩单元不仅仅由玄武岩组成,还包括安山岩、玻安岩、钠长岩以及乐砾岩、凝灰岩等  相似文献   

2.
东天山加里东造山带中阿拉塔格花岗岩的特征和成因   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郭继春  胡受奚 《岩石学报》1992,8(2):201-204
阿拉塔格花岗岩分布于东天山加里东造山带内的弧后盆地蛇绿岩套中,地质剖面自下而上为超镁铁质岩、镁铁质岩、中性岩和斜长花岗岩。各岩相之间呈渐变过渡关系。岩石学、岩石化学和稀土元素特征以及与其它地区典型幔源型花岗岩特征的对比表明阿拉塔格花岗岩属于幔源型,它代表着弧后盆地蛇绿岩序列内部分异作用末期的产物。  相似文献   

3.
松树沟蛇绿岩是东秦岭构造带内出露规模最大的超镁铁—镁铁质杂岩体。地质填图证实,该区存在结构十分复杂的大型逆冲推覆构造系统,其中北区松树沟超镁铁质主岩体内发育的高角度逆冲断层系向北拆离;而包括富水杂岩在内的南区镁铁质及超镁铁质岩块均向南大规模逆掩;剖面上总体构成不对称(向南滑脱为主)的“背冲型”样式。松树沟逆冲推覆构造研究对恢复蛇绿岩组合层序及其古构造环境具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

4.
关于冀东太古宙蛇绿岩的几个问题   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
张旗  倪志耀  翟明国 《地学前缘》2003,10(4):429-437
最近美国学者Kusky博士和北京大学李江海教授在各种国际会议和Science等报章杂志上,报道他们在冀东发现了世界上最古老的25亿年的东湾子蛇绿岩以及遵化和辽西地区的蛇绿混杂岩和豆荚状铬铁矿。冀东是否存在蛇绿岩存在争论。我们的研究表明,所谓的太古宙东湾子蛇绿岩尚难成立。原因是他们所报道的蛇绿岩的所有组成岩石均多多少少存在问题:(1)东湾子蛇绿岩是否存在地幔橄榄岩还不能确定,Kusky和李江海等所说的地幔橄榄岩或方辉橄榄构造岩(harzburgite tectonite),经研究主要由富铁质的辉石岩和角闪石岩组成,且与辉长岩单元之间未直接接触,因此,上述超基性岩是否是太古宙的也不能肯定。(2)辉长岩的矿物组合中有少量原生黑云母出现,是蛇绿岩组合中罕见的。(3)席状岩墙群不成立,既无对称的冷凝边,也无不对称的冷凝边;所谓的岩墙群主要由辉石岩和角闪石岩组成,并非基性岩浆:辉石岩和角闪石岩的地球化学特征暗示其可能来自板块内部构造环境,也非蛇绿岩的特点。(4)与超基性岩伴生的铬铁矿富Fe和Cr,类似于产于古老地块的、与富铁质超基性岩有关的铬铁矿的特征,而非蛇绿岩的豆荚状铬铁矿。(5)缺少能够支持东湾子为蛇绿岩的详细和系统的地球化学资料。因此,根据目前的认识,冀东太古宙是否存在蛇绿岩仍然是一个不确?  相似文献   

5.
翼东东湾子岩体近年来被认为是太古代蛇绿岩套[1]的一部分,最新的锆石U-Pb测年约300Ma[2],从而证实为晚古生代镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体,而不是太古代蛇绿岩.由于缺少地球化学方面的证据,东湾子岩体的岩石成因不明.本文严格按照前人锆石U-Pb测年[2]采样点进行采样分析,讨论了岩石成因.  相似文献   

6.
冯益民  何世平 《地质论评》1994,40(3):252-264
作为蛇绿岩套重要组成部分之一的席状岩墙杂岩近来在北祁连山中段南县大岔大坂北坡的早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中被发现,这一发现对于祁连山早古生代蛇绿岩来说尚属首次,而且对于研究绿岩的发展演化及探讨奥陶纪时洋底扩张都有重要意义,席状岩墙杂岩由一系列具单向冷凝边的辉绿岩墙组成,以一墙挨一墙的形式产出,岩墙间无任何填充物,席状岩墙杂岩在矿物组合上,常量元素,稀土元素及良量元素地球化学特征和配分模式,甚至金属硫化物矿化  相似文献   

7.
雅鲁藏布江缝合带,作为新特提斯洋闭合和冈底斯弧诞生的板块聚合边界,过去通常以日喀则蛇绿岩带及相伴产出的高压低温变质带(肖序常和高延林,1984)和混杂堆积带(陈国铭等,1984)为典型标志。日喀则蛇绿岩带广布于雅鲁藏布江南岸,组合层序自南而北依次为变质橄榄岩带、镁铁—超镁铁杂岩、席状岩墙—岩床杂岩和基性熔岩(鲍佩声和  相似文献   

8.
云南新平县双沟蛇绿岩的初步研究   总被引:17,自引:3,他引:17  
双沟蛇绿岩由基底岩石、辉长—辉绿岩和玄武岩三部分组成。岩相学和地球化学研究表明,双沟斜长二辉橄榄岩中存在地幔交代作用的证据,属于浸染橄榄岩(impregnated peridotite)。蛇绿岩岩石组合中缺少超镁铁质堆晶岩和席状岩墙群,而辉绿岩和玄武岩的化学成分与MORB相拟,表明双沟蛇绿岩的形成机制与大洋中脊环境类似,但岩浆房很小,扩张速度缓慢,推测相当于哀牢山古特提斯小洋盆扩张早期的裂谷阶段的产物。  相似文献   

9.
西准噶尔达拉布特超镁铁岩岩石化学特征及形成环境   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩带位于克拉玛依市西北札依尔山一带,长百余千米,宽5 km,由10个岩体组成,面积约50 km2,呈NE向带状分布.受以冲断裂为主的叠瓦构造破坏,洋壳物质常以残片形式赋存于古大陆边缘的陆源碎屑物中.前者称“构造包体”,后者称“基质”,其间为构造接触[1,2].构造包体由变质橄榄岩、堆积橄榄岩及辉长岩、斜长花岗岩及石英闪长岩、枕状熔岩及放射虫硅质岩等组成,缺乏典型席状岩墙群.主要为斜辉辉橄岩、斜辉橄榄岩,次为纯橄岩及二辉橄榄岩,少量橄长岩.以脆性变形为主,多已蛇纹石化、绢石化、绿泥石化、闪石滑石化及碳酸盐化.超镁铁质…  相似文献   

10.
作为蛇绿岩套重要组成部分之一的席状岩墙杂岩(Sheeted dyke complex)近来在北祁连山中段肃南县大岔大坂北坡的早中奥陶世蛇绿岩中被发现。这一发现对于祁连山早古生代蛇绿岩来说尚属首次,而且对于研究蛇绿岩的发展演化及探讨奥陶纪时洋底扩张都有重要意义。席状岩墙杂岩由一系列具单向冷凝边的辉绿岩墙组成,以一墙挨一墙的形式产出,岩墙间无任何填充物。席状岩墙杂岩在矿物组合上,常量元素、稀土元素及痕量元素地球化学特征和配分模式,甚至金属硫化物矿化作用方面都有类似之处。这些证据表明席状岩墙杂岩是连通其下岩浆房与其上枕状熔岩的通道。席状岩墙的单向冷凝边为岩浆上升方式和扩张洋脊的存在提供了令人信服的证据。根据Zr/Y—Zr关系图式,得出该区洋脊的扩张速率大约为2cm/a。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

14.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

15.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

16.
17.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

18.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

19.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861  相似文献   

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