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月山地区铜成矿作用的同位素地球化学研究 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:18
月山地区矽卡岩型和热液脉型铜矿床氢、氧、硫、铅、和硅笔同位素组成及演化的特征显示,区内具工业价值铜矿的成矿物质主要由闪长质岩浆经熔-流分离作用提供,主要成 在放阶段的成矿热液以岩浆水为主,地矿中晚期大气降水混入量逐渐增多,三叠系和部分前三叠系提供了部分硫源和少量成矿物质。 相似文献
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安徽月山矿田铜矿床的形成机制 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
安徽月山矿田两类铜矿床地球化学特征指示铜矿床成矿地质和含矿流体的来源与月山岩体具密切成因联系。月山岩体形成过程中,岩浆演化的动力学行为有利于含矿热液系统的形成和演化,且具备一个大型铜矿床的成矿潜力。岩浆的熔-流分离作用是该铜矿床形成的主要机制。 相似文献
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粤东地区发育众多的锡(钨、铜)多金属矿床,主要沿3条北东向区域性断裂分布,组成西、中、东3个平行的成矿带。据矿床矿物组合,锡多金属矿床可确定为云英岩型、石英脉型、硅酸盐型和硫化物型4种矿床类型。钨、铜矿床较少发现。区内中生代岩浆活动强烈,火山岩和花岗岩广泛分布。研究认为,成岩与成矿的时差较小,成矿热液有岩浆分异的初始岩浆水及其所携带的Sn、W、Pb、S等参与。早期以岩浆水为主,晚期大气降水逐渐增加。西带和中、东带成矿的差异与硫同位素来源的差异和区域地层成矿金属元素背景含量差异有关,Ag主要来自于区域沉积地层,Au主要来自于花岗质火山-侵入杂岩。 相似文献
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安徽月山矿田两类铜矿床的地球化学特征指示铜矿床成矿物质和含矿流体的来源与月山岩体具密切成因联系。月山岩体形成过程中,岩浆演化的动力学行为有利于含矿热液系统的形成和演化,且具备一个大型铜矿床的成矿潜力。岩浆的熔-流分离作用是该铜矿床形成的主要机制 相似文献
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额仁陶勒盖银矿床是次火山热液作用产物。燕山晚期本区受太平洋板块的边缘影响,额尔古纳断裂带复活,产生壳幔混合作用形成花岗质岩浆。石英斑岩是花岗质岩浆成岩期的最后产物,分异作用导致银在成岩后期及期后成矿热液中富集。因此,石英斑岩是矿床的直接母岩。地表大气水参与了成岩和成矿作用的全过程。 相似文献
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安徽铜陵朝山金矿床稳定同位素、稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
朝山金矿床位于安徽铜陵狮子山矿田,属于矽卡岩型金矿床,侵入岩体为白芒山辉石二长闪长岩体。成矿过程包括矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐阶段3个主要成矿阶段。文章通过对朝山金矿床的氢、氧、碳、硫、硅同位素组成和稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,探讨成矿溶液中水、碳、硅和硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化问题。研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆热液为主,随着成矿过程的进行,加入的大气降水比重越来越大,到晚期可能主要以大气降水为主。该矿床矿石中方解石的碳、氧同位素组成与矿区大理岩的碳、氧同位素组成明显不同,其δ^13 Cv-PDB、δ^18OV-SMOW值分别为-4.5~-5.3‰、13.9~14.0‰,与岩浆作用形成的CO2的碳、氧同位素组成一致,表明矿石中方解石的碳、氧来源于岩浆作用。硅和硫具深部岩浆或岩浆热液来源的特点。 相似文献
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毛洋头火山岩铀(银、钼)矿床的控矿因素及成因 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
毛尖头铀矿床,是产于早白垩世晚期火山中的火山岩型矿床。基底构造和岩浆活化对矿床的形成起明显的控制作用,研究认为,该矿床成矿热液早期为岩浆水,晚期为大气降水;成矿元素U,Ag,Mo有不同来源;其中早期矿化热液中的铀主要来自次火山热液或次火山岩,而晚期成矿热液的铀主要来自基底岩石; 相似文献
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Taofa Zhou Feng Yuan Shucang Yue Xiaodong Liu Xin Zhang Yu Fan 《Ore Geology Reviews》2007,31(1-4):279-303
The Yueshan mineral belt is geotectonically located at the centre of the Changjiang deep fracture zone or depression of the lower Yangtze platform. Two main types of ore deposits occur in the Yueshan orefield: Cu–Au–(Fe) skarn deposits and Cu–Mo–Au–(Pb–Zn) hydrothermal vein-type deposits. Almost all deposits of economic interest are concentrated within and around the eastern and northern branches of the Yueshan dioritic intrusion. In the vicinity of the Zongpu and Wuhen intrusions, there are many Cu–Pb–Zn–Au–(S) vein-type and a few Cu–Fe–(Au) skarn-type occurrences.Fluid inclusion studies show that the ore-forming fluids are characterised by a Cl−(S)–Na+–K+ chemical association. Hydrothermal activity associated with the above two deposit types was related to the Yueshan intrusion. The fluid salinity was high during the mineralisation processes and the fluid also underwent boiling and mixed with meteoric water. In comparison, the hydrothermal activity related to the Zongpu and Wuhen intrusions was characterised by low salinity fluids. Chlorine and sulphur species played an important role in the transport of ore-forming components.Hydrogen- and oxygen-isotope data also suggest that the ore-forming fluids in the Yueshan mineral belt consisted of magmatic water, mixed in various proportions with meteoric water. The enrichment of ore-forming components in the magmatic waters resulted from fluid–melt partitioning. The ore fluids of magmatic origin formed large Cu–Au deposits, whereas ore fluids of mixed magmatic-meteoric origin formed small- to medium-sized deposits.The sulphur isotopic composition of the skarn- and vein-type deposits varies from − 11.3‰ to + 19.2‰ and from + 4.2‰ to + 10.0‰, respectively. These variations do not appear to have been resulted from changes of physicochemical conditions, rather due to compositional variation of sulphur at the source(s) and by water–rock interaction. Complex water–rock interaction between the ore-bearing magmatic fluids and sedimentary wall rocks was responsible for sulphur mixing. Lead and silicon isotopic compositions of the two deposit types and host rocks provide similar indications for the sources and evolution of the ore-forming fluids.Hydrodynamic calculations show that magmatic ore-forming fluids were channelled upwards into faults, fractures and porous media with velocities of 1.4 m/s, 9.8 × 10− 1 to 9.8 × 10− 7 m/s and 3.6 × 10− 7 to 4.6 × 10− 7 m/s, respectively. A decrease of fluid migration velocity in porous media or tiny fractures in the contact zones between the intrusive rocks and the Triassic sedimentary rocks led to the deposition of the ore-forming components. The major species responsible for Cu transport are deduced to have been CuCl, CuCl2−, CuCl32− and CuClOH, whereas Au was transported as Au2(HS)2S2−, Au(HS)2−, AuHS and AuH3SiO4 complexes. Cooling and a decrease in chloride ion concentration caused by fluid boiling and mixing were the principal causes of Cu deposition. Gold deposition was related to decrease of pH, total sulphur concentration and fO2, which resulted from fluid boiling and mixing.Geological and geochemical characteristics of the two deposit types in the Yueshan mineral belt suggest that there is a close genetic relationship with the dioritic magmatism. Geochronological data show that the magmatic activity and the mineralisation took place between 130 and 136 Ma and represent a continuous process during the Yanshanian time. The cooling of the intrusions and the mineralisation event might have lasted about 6 Ma. The cooling rate of the magmatic intrusions was 80 to 120 °C my− 1, which permitted sufficient heat supply by magma to the ore-forming system. 相似文献
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文章在全面揭示甘肃中秦岭成矿带23种矿产成矿规律的基础上,圈定找矿远景区。通过成矿地质背景和成矿过程研究,建立主要矿床类型的成矿模式;以主要地质事件和成矿作用为主线,归纳矿床的时空分布规律和矿床成矿系列;通过矿床成矿系列与成矿模式相结合的方法预测找矿远景区。结果表明,浅成中-低温热液型铅锌矿由有地幔流体和岩浆流体参与的变质流体和建造水混合或沸腾形成;岩浆热液型金矿由源于下地壳的岩浆热液与大气水混合和沸腾形成,或由源于中地壳的岩浆热液与变质水混合后再与建造水或大气水混合形成;研究区存在7个矿床成矿系列。结论认为,中秦岭华力西期—印支期含矿流体矿床成矿系列分布区中,夏河-两当弧形断裂与近东西向断裂的交汇部位是该矿床成矿系列的成矿有利部位,中秦岭华力西期—印支期岩浆相关矿床成矿系列分布区中,中酸性岩体与近东西向断裂耦合部位是该成矿系列的成矿有利部位。文章圈定找矿远景区12处。 相似文献
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河南熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床成因的地质及地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文通过太华群,熊耳群和燕山期花岗岩等地质体的含金性评价,认为熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床的的金等成矿元素大多来自太华群,且太华群是主要的矿源层,对矿床的硫,铅,氢,氧和碳同位素的研究表明,硫,铅及碳等成矿物质源于太华群,而成矿流体则主要为大气降水,可能有少量岩浆水的加入。结合晚太古代至元古宙的区域变质作用,燕山期的构造-岩浆热事件和成矿时代,作者认为该类金矿床是一种复杂的改造型矿床,燕山期的构造-岩 相似文献
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通过矿床地质特征、流体包裹体及氧、氢稳定同位素的研究,认为马家窑金矿属再平衡岩浆热液矿床,金青顶和十里铺金矿属大气降水热液矿床。马家窑金矿石英的δD、δ18O值高,变化小,比较稳定;蚀变岩石的δ18O在磺向上由围岩向矿脉逐渐升高。金青顶和十里铺金矿石英的δD、δ18O值低、变化大;蚀变岩石的δ18O值由地表向深部逐渐降低。开展金矿的氮稳定同泣素研究,在国内尚数首次。马家窑金矿36Ar在温度300℃以下相对含量不到10%,金青顶和十里铺金矿36Ar则达90%以上,表明前者以岩浆成因40Ar为代表,后者则以大气氩36Ar为代表,进而表明马家窑金矿是再平衡岩浆热液成因,金青顶和十里辅金矿是大气降水热液成因。示踪结果与H、O同位素一致,表明氩同位素在示踪成矿热液、矿床成因研究方面是一种较为有效的手段。 相似文献
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新疆西南天山金矿床主要类型、特征及成矿作用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,综合论述了西南天山金矿的成矿地质背景、金矿床的时空分布和基本特征。根据矿床地质特征和控矿因素,将西南天山的金矿划分为与剪切带有关的金矿床、与侵入岩有关的金矿床(包括斑岩型)、石英-重晶石脉型金矿床、与火山岩有关的金矿床和矽卡岩型金矿床5类,其中与剪切带有关的金矿床是最重要的矿床类型。探讨了西南天山金矿的成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学机制。提出与剪切带有关的金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水或主要来自大气降水,混合少量岩浆水。石英-重晶石脉型金矿床成矿物质来自容矿地层,成矿流体主要来源于沉积建造水。与剪切带有关的金矿、与侵入岩有关的金矿、石英重晶石脉型金矿和矽卡岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在二叠纪—三叠纪,形成于后碰撞构造演化阶段。斑岩型和浅成低温热液型金矿床形成于岛弧挤压环境。 相似文献
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WANG Haishan Northwest Nonferrous Geological Institute Xiying Rd. Xi''an Shaanxi and LIU XunShaanxi Aowei Science Technology Minerals Company Limite Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):476-480
The gold orefield studied is located on the south border of the underthrust-collision zone of the Qinling microplate and the North China microplate in the Indosinian epoch. The main ore deposits localized in the area where the WNW-trending compression-shear type fault of the Indosinian epoch intersected the NE-trending tenso-shear type fault of the Yanshanian epoch. The orebody appeared in a chambered or wedged form. The mineral composition is relatively complex. On the southeastern border of the orefield there have developed intermediate-acid anatectic magmatites of the Mesozoic Era. Three-phase inclusions (Lco2, Vco2 and LNaCl-H2O) comprise over 50%, associated with vapor phase consisting of H2O, CO2, CO, CH4, N2 and H2. The ore-forming fluids can be divided into 2 stages (the early and the late). The samples are projected in the area of mixture of initial magmatic and meteoric water on the δD-δ18O diagram, suggesting two types of mineralization, i.e. the re-equilibrated magmatic-hydrothermal type an 相似文献