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根据平面四参数转换模型和高斯投影换带计算模型,针对AutoCAD图形的DXF公共文件格式,利用Visual Basic 6.0语言编写图形转换程序,实现不同坐标系间的图形转换及高斯投影换带的功能,可以快速、精确地实现不同坐标系统之间的平面坐标转换与不同投影带下的换带计算。简要介绍DXF文件格式,分析程序设计的主要流程,并用实际算例对程序的转换效果进行定性分析。 相似文献
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本文由三部分内容组成。一、高斯投影换带的一般公式;二、高斯投影换带的数值计算法;三、高斯投影换带系数表。该文第一、二部分提出了一种适宜于电算换带的新的计算方法,并在理论和实际上进行了论证。第三部分提供的高斯投影换带系数表,可供六度(或三度)带高斯投影换带计算。 相似文献
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前言换带计算是测量內外业中经常遇到的一项工作,通常利用高斯克吕格投影计算用表按正、反算公式,或利用换带表进行计算,均十分繁琐,并有一定局限性。为了适应大地测量、形变测量和精密工程测量的需要,我们于1978年初编拟了高斯投影换带计算程序。在使用过程中,我们又作了一些修改,使它更为完善,这次将修订稿付印,供有关单位和测绘工作者参考。 相似文献
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测量工作中,经常需要进行不同椭球下的高斯投影正算、反算与换带计算,如果用手工完成,不仅计算量庞大,而且容易出错。文中首先介绍了高斯投影的公式,然后利用Access在处理批量数据的优势,结合VBA编写了计算程序,实现了任意椭球下的高斯投影正算、反算与邻带坐标换算的单点和批量计算。通过实例验证了程序的准确性及实用性,可以满足工程需要。 相似文献
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传统的基于平面的平差计算常遇到投影和换带的问题,不利于整网平差。文中探究以地球椭球面为统一计算基准面进行联合平差的理论和方法,并推导适用的函数模型和随机模型。根据上述模型编制能够完成椭球面联合平差计算的软件,通过和COSA软件计算结果进行对比,验证它的可行性和有效性,可以有效地避免投影和换带所带来的一系列问题。 相似文献
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基于Android的测量坐标转换系统的设计与开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统的测量坐标转换软件不适用日益盛行的Android操作系统,运用JAVA,SQLITE数据库,以Android2.2以上版本为开发平台,设计开发的测量坐标转换系统,实现了坐标正反算和换带计算,满足了生产需求。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献