大连市基础地理信息数据库管理系统建设

通过分析大连市基础地理信息数据库管理系统的建设情况,提出运用超图SuperMapSDX+基础地理空间数据库管理系统建设的框架及内容设计技术路线,对其基础地理信息数据库的建立、数据库管理系统的实现功能进行了论述,为其他城市基础地理空间数据库系统的建设提供思路。     

地理信息系统技术在基础地理信息数据库检查中的应用

北京市基础地理信息数据库通过空间数据库引擎ArcSDE,以要素类的形式存储在地理空间数据库中,后台为ORACLE数据库。本文以1:2000基础地理信息数据库为例,对数据库检查的技术路线、系统体系结构和功能进行了设计和探讨。     

苏州基础地理信息数据库的实现

苏州基础地理信息数据库是"数字苏州"地理空间基础框架的核心,它为苏州全市各种信息提供统一的、标准的地理空间数据平台,在信息资源按地理空间进行整合和共享中具有基础性作用.本文详细阐述了苏州基础地理信息数据库建设的设计与实现,并指出了该数据库的应用前景.     

城市基础地理信息数据库管理系统设计与实现

城市基础地理信息数据库是数字城市地理空间框架的核心,如何对数据库中城市大比例尺地理数据进行统一高效的管理,促进数字城市资源共享,健全数字城市地理空间框架体系,是迫切需要解决的问题。本文以湖北省某些数字城市基础地理信息数据库的建设为例,介绍了城市基础地理信息数据库管理系统的设计方法和思路。     

基于Oracle的“数字城市”基础地理空间数据库的实现

基础地理空间数据库是搭建“数据城市”的基础平台。随着空间观测技术的不断发展,基础地理空间数据正在呈几何级数增长,如何组织、调度、存储与管理海量的空间数据,满足国内数字化生产和国家基础地理信息产业建设的迫切需要,更好地促进“数字城市”的发展,是当前GIS界面临的重大问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于J2EE三层体系结构的基础地理空间数据库在Oracle数据库中的实现方法。     

丽水市城市空间基础地理数据库的建设与应用

城市基础数据库是"数字城市"建设的重要组成部分。本文介绍了丽水市城市空间基础地理数据库的建设和应用情况,论述了空间基础地理数据库中数据的更新过程和管理功能。     

江苏省基础地理信息数据库设计思想与建设进展

江苏省基础地理信息数据库建设工程于2002年正式启动。该建设工程是"数字江苏"地理空间基础框架的核心,它为全省各种信息提供统一的、标准的地理空间数据平台,对于信息资源按照地理空间进行整合和实现信息共享具有基础性作用。本文着重介绍了江苏省基础地理信息数据库的总体技术设计思想,并汇报了整个数据库工程建设的进展情况。     

广东省基础地理数据库系统建设

基础地理空间数据库系统是建设国土资源信息化和“数字省(市)”地理空间框架重要一环。本丈主要介绍了广东省基础地理数据库建设的内容、体系结构、开发模式和功能组成,并对数据库管理系统采用安全策略和特点进行描述,为省级基础地理数据库系统建设进行了有益探讨和实践。     

本溪基础地理信息数据库的建设

"数字本溪"地理空间基础框架是以本溪基础地理信息数据库为基础建设而成的,文章详细阐述了基础地理信息数据库的建设过程。     

地理空间数据库设计规划要点初探

地理空间数据库建设是数字城市建设中的基础,针对地理空间数据库设计规划阶段的要点和注意事项进行了初步探讨,阐述了地理空间数据库设计中应进行的工作、注意的问题,进行了初步的总结,并对其中的一些常见内容提出了建议。对今后数字城市的地理空间数据库建设有着积极的参考意义。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。