长江三峡坝区断层泥的裂变径迹法年龄

仙女山断裂带和九湾溪断裂带是位距三峡工程坝址最近的两条主断裂。本文对断裂带中断层泥、断裂壁岩和断裂带围岩内选出的磷灰石进行了裂变径迹断代学的研究,并对径迹长度的频率分布进行统计测量。研究证实,仙女山断裂带与九湾溪断裂带发生的时期分别为0.60±0.05MaB.P.和0.29±0.04MaB.P.,与它周边的围岩经受的主要构造-热事件年龄(22.30±1.8Ma)截然不同。与其它方法年龄测定结果对比分析,均未见到全新世以来有明显的活动迹象,以此确认三斗坪坝址属稳定地壳区。     

郯庐断裂带北段形成的年代学及其意义

对郯庐断裂带北段内的依兰－伊通断裂带测定断民支岩的黑云母单矿物＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１００±２．３－９５．７±２．７４Ｍａ，同时测定了带内的辉绿岩全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为１００±５．９Ｍａ，而辉绿岩中辉石单矿物的＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１０５Ｍａ。结合断裂切过下白垩统泉头组，表明左行走滑断裂形成于１００Ｍａ左右，即早白垩世末期。     

海南主要金矿类型的铅同位素特征及其地质意义

对琼西抱板和土外山两矿区典型矿体剖面样品的Ｐｂ同位素比值和Ｐｂ浓度作了测定。这两个金矿的矿体及其两侧蚀变岩和混合岩围岩具有一个共同的初始Ｐｂ同位素比值（（２０６）Ｐｂ／（２０４）Ｐｂ＝１８．６８３±０．０２），同时，它们具有各自明显不同的Ｐｂ同位素变化范围，其富金矿体和含金蚀变岩具有比混合岩围岩均一的Ｐｂ同位素变化，尤其是抱板矿区Ｖ１矿体，其富矿核部分具有最均一的和最低的（２０６）Ｐｂ／（２０４）Ｐｂ比值，暗示在这个混合岩地区，有矿部分与无矿部分、富矿部分与贫矿部分的Ｐｂ同位素比值可以区别。发现北牛和二甲矿体具有比抱板和土外山矿体更低的初始Ｐｂ同位素比值（（２０６）Ｐｂ／（２０４）Ｐｂ＝１８．５３８±０．０１８）。上述两组矿体都产于同一混合岩田中，且与戈枕断裂关系密切，这表明该混合岩地区存在两个成矿期，其成矿年龄分别为１７０±１１Ｍａ和８４±１２Ｍａ，即为燕山运动的早晚期。还研究了王下矿区的浅变质层控型金矿，获得该矿（２０６）Ｐｂ／（２０４）Ｐｂ初始值为１８．３５１±０．０１８，其成矿模式年龄为２８０±１０Ｍａ。     

小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定

用石英流体包裹体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ法测定了小秦岭３０３号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ２＋ＣａＣｌ型,盐度为６．５％－１２．９８％,ＣＯ２含量高,Ｎａ＾＋〉Ｋ＋。３０３号石英脉Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为（２３８２±３３６）Ｍａ－（２２３４±４７）Ｍａ,（＾８７ｓＲ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ为（０．７３５１±０．００１９）－（０．７４１６±０．０００４）,＾４０Ａｒ＾＾３９     

青藏高原东南缘斑岩铜矿成岩成矿研究取得新进展

国家重点基础研究项目课题组（Ｇ19990 4 32 0 3）通过对青藏高原东南缘新生代沿金沙江—红河走滑断裂分布的近 30个高钾岩体和藏南林芝＿波密一带变质岩的锆石年龄精确测定以及系统的岩石主成分和微量元素分析，初步取得了下列创新性成果：1．沿金沙江—红河左行走滑断裂分布的富钾岩体形成于 34～ 36Ｍａ之间，表明该走滑断裂在 36Ｍａ左右开始活动。2．精确测定了玉龙铜矿田 5个赋矿斑岩体中的 30 0多颗锆石年龄，获得玉龙斑岩体年龄为（4 0．9± 0．1）Ｍａ，扎拉尕岩体（38．5± 0．2）Ｍａ，莽总岩体（37．6± 0．2）Ｍａ，多霞松多岩…     

香港中生代火成岩U—Pb法年龄测定

香港中生代侵入岩和火山岩２２个锆石和独居石新的Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄,揭示了中侏罗世至早白垩世火山－深成作用分为４期,（１６４．６±０．２）×１０＾６～（１５９．３±０．３）×１０＾６ａ,（１４６．６±０．２）×１０＾６～（１４６．２±０．２）×１０＾６ａ,（１４３．７±０．３）×１０＾６～（１４２．５±０．３）×１０＾６ａ,（１４０．９±０．２）×１０＾６～（１４０．４±０．２）×１０＾６ａ。从最早知道的     

山东玲珑和焦家金矿成矿深度研究与测算

应用构造作用力影响静水压力的理论，用构造校正方法，测算了玲珑－焦有式金矿的成矿深度。焦家金矿Ⅰ、Ⅱ号矿体形成深度为２２４３．６ｍ±，Ⅲ号矿体脉群形成深度为１６３２．４ｍ±（１０５Ｍａ±），玲珑金矿四个成矿阶段的深度分别是３４５５ｍ±（２１３Ｍａ±），１９１４．４ｍ±（１００．２８Ｍａ±），１０９１ｍ±（８０．６７Ｍａ±）和７２１ｍ±（７１．８６Ｍａ±）。     

塔里木盆地瓦基里塔格辉长岩^40Ar—^39Ar年龄及其意义

瓦基里塔格位于新疆塔里木盆地塔中构造带 （即中央隆起） 的西部, 巴楚县城南东约４０ｋｍ 。这里发育一套轻微变质的碎屑岩哑地层, 其中有基性－超基性岩体侵入。对在此采集的２ 块辉长岩样品进行Ａｒ－Ａｒ定年, 获得的坪年龄分别为８２５．０±２．０Ｍａ 和８３７．３±２．０Ｍａ, 相应的等时年龄为８２１．４±８．０Ｍａ和８３３．３±１５．３Ｍａ。这是首次获得的塔里木盆地腹地较可靠的前寒武纪同位素年龄数据, 为塔里木盆地的构造类型、基底性质、组成和时代等地质问题的正确认识, 提供了一份重要的基础资料, 对于该地区的油气勘探部署也有十分重要的意义。     

广西北部新元古代花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其构造意义

广西北部（扬子块体南缘）３个代表性的新元古代花岗岩体（本洞、三防和元宝山岩体）的矿物组合、岩石化学、元素和同位素地球化学特征表明,它们均为过铝质Ｓ型花岗岩。高精度的ＳＨＲＩＭＰ和颗粒级锆石ＵＰｂ定年结果表明,本洞、三防和元宝山岩体的形成时代分别为（８２０±７）Ｍａ、（８２５±６）Ｍａ和（８２４±４）Ｍａ,在误差范围内基本相同,排除了本区存在中元古代末／新元古代初形成的花岗岩。结合野外地质关系和扬子块体东南缘蛇绿岩的定年结果,扬子块体南缘新元古代晋宁期造山运动的时限应为１．０～０．８０Ｇａ,很可能以０．８２Ｇａ的晚造山花岗岩和约０．８Ｇａ的陆相双峰式火山岩的形成而告终,同时,震旦系底界年龄也应小于８２０Ｍａ。     

柴北缘榴辉岩的峰期和退变质年龄：来自U—Pb及Ar—Ar同位素测定的 …

柴北缘大柴旦榴辉岩呈透镜状产于以角闪岩相变质条件为特征的片麻岩中。选择新鲜的保存较好的榴辉岩分别进行Ｕ－Ｐｈ和Ａｒ－Ａｒ同位素年代学测定,含石榴子石的白云母片麻岩（此榴辉岩的围岩）被选用于白云母的Ａｒ－Ａｒ测定。榴辉岩的 Ｕ－Ｐｈ测定显示~（２０６）Ｐｂ／~（２３８）Ｕ表面年龄统计权重平均值为（４９４． ６±６． ５）Ｍａ,代表榴辉岩的峰期变质作用年龄。同样榴辉岩样品的多硅白云母被分选出用于~（３９）Ａｒ－~（４０）Ａｒ年代学测定。测定结果获得的坪年龄为（４６６． ７±１． ２）Ｍａ,等时线年龄为（４６５． ９±５． ４）Ｍａ,代表榴辉岩在退变过程中的冷却年龄;围岩中白云母的~（３９）Ａｒ－~（４０）Ａｒ年代学测定,获得等时线年龄为（４７７． ６７±１７． ７２）Ｍａ。相似的 Ａｒ－Ａｒ年龄值表明,榴辉岩和围岩在抬升过程中经历了一致的冷却及退变质历史。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861