塔里木地块西北缘阿克苏地区新元古代冰碛岩年代与冰期事件

塔里木地块新元古代冰期事件等时性对比存在争议,获得可靠的新元古代冰碛岩沉积时代意义重大.塔里木地块西北缘阿克苏地区出露2套新元古代冰碛岩沉积,通过对其进行岩石学、同位素年代学、岩石地球化学等分析,明确其沉积物岩石组合特征、限定其沉积时代、讨论其古气候风化条件等.化学蚀变指数(CIA)指示研究区的2套新元古代冰碛岩代表了...     

新疆阿克苏地区前寒武纪蓝片岩构造—热演化史

阿克苏前寒武纪蓝片岩产于塔里木盆地西北缘的柯坪隆起区内。近二十年来,中外科学家对其展开了深入研究,并获得了许多新的同位素年龄资料,但是年龄测定大多偏重于确定蓝片岩的变质年龄,蓝片岩形成后的构造演化方面的研究尚显不足。为了讨论: 1.裂变径迹数据有没有记录到阿克苏蓝片岩形成后快速折返至地表的信息？2.阿克苏蓝片岩剥露以后是否经历过再次埋藏和剥露,再次埋藏的深度和剥露的时间？3.蓝片岩的构造热演化过程对大陆边缘不同构造事件的响应; 采集阿克苏地区前寒武纪蓝片岩带样品进行磷灰石裂变径迹测试,6个样品的年龄值介于107.5~62.5Ma之间,远小于高压变质年龄,径迹长度介于10.46~12.12μm。结合前人研究成果、本区地层序列和裂变径迹热史模拟结果,大致重建了蓝片岩的热史演化: 1.蓝片岩形成(872~862Ma)后快速折返至地表,可能在整个早震旦世一直遭受剥蚀,到晚震旦世才重新开始接受沉积埋藏; 2.晚震旦世地层基本保持连续,整个古生代也仅缺失中、上志留统,中、下石炭统。至古生代末,早震旦世和整个古生代地层厚度已近万米。蓝片岩完全退火,年龄被重置; 3.中生代晚期区内地层普遍开始隆升,裂变径迹时钟重新开始计时; 4.古新世开始有沉积作用发生,样品接受埋藏增温至部分退火带,随后可能由于印度-欧亚板块碰撞的远程效应,中新世地层重新开始隆升剥露。     

Detrital zircon geochronology and geochemistry of metasediments from the Vorontsovka terrane: implications for microcontinent tectonics

ABSTRACT

The Vorontsovka terrane (VT) is an important component of the East Sarmatian Orogen (ESO) which divides the Precambrian cores of the Sarmatian and Volgo-Uralia segments of the East European Craton (EEC). The tectonic framework of the VT remains controversial due to poor constraints from geochemical and geochronological studies. In this article we present detrital zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical features of the Precambrian meta-sedimentary rocks from the VT, which occur interlayered with calc-silicate rocks and metabasites. Most of the zircons from metasediments possess oscillatory zoning and high Th/U ratios (>0.2), indicating magmatic provenance. Their ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages cluster around 2093 ± 7, 2126 ± 7, 2158 ± 12, 2189 ± 16, and 2210 ± 31 Ma, correlating with the ages of magmatic zircon cores from the surrounding igneous suites, and reflecting a single tectono-magmatic cycle (~2200–2100 Ma) in the source area. Age of the youngest detrital zircon grain from the metasedimentary rocks and the cores of zircon grains from igneous suites show ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages at 2094 and 2106 Ma, respectively. Together with the largest age clusters of 2126 ± 7 and 2158 ± 12 Ma of the magmatic cores of the detrital zircons, the timing of sedimentation is inferred as ~ 2100–2170 Ma.

The metapelites display strong rare earth element fractionation with variable Eu anomalies ((La/Yb)_N = 7.0–14.5, Eu/Eu* = 0.49–1.23). In contrast, the calc-silicate rocks and metabasites lack Eu anomalies ((La/Yb)_N = 5.2–11.5, Eu/Eu* = 0.87–1.00). The large-ion lithophile (LILE) and high field strength element (HFSE) concentrations of most samples are comparable with those of the upper continental crust (UCC). The rocks possess negative anomalies of Th, Nb, Sr, and Zr relative to UCC. Their high Index of Compositional Variability (0.85–1.32, up to 1.8 in metabasites) and relatively low Chemical Index of Alteration (46.1–70.4) indicate that the metapelitic sediments were immature to weakly immature and probably underwent minor chemical weathering. The protoliths of the metabasites are interpreted as interlayered volcano-sedimentary and pyroclastic material. Relict clastic textures of the VT rocks, their geochemical features, and the grain morphology of detrital zircons suggest that the sediments were derived from intermediate and felsic provenances, which were most likely deposited in an environment with active volcanism. We envisage an active continental margin setting in the southwestern part of the Volgo-Uralia segment of the EEC related to the assembly of the Palaeoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent. Combined with recent data from surrounding terranes of the ESO, our results suggest that the VT represents an accretionary prism along a continental arc within the Sarmatia and Volgo-Uralia oceanic realm in the Palaeoproterozoic.     

塔里木西北缘阿克苏地区震旦系苏盖特布拉克组沉积物源分析：碎屑锆石年代学证据

阿克苏地区位于新疆塔里木克拉通西北缘,是研究塔里木克拉通前寒武纪演化的关键地区。该区出露有较好的前寒武系变质基底和沉积盖层,包括新元古界阿克苏群,南华系巧恩布拉克组和尤尔美那克组以及震旦系苏盖特布拉克组和奇格布拉克组。震旦系苏盖特布拉克组主要为一套红色河流相,湖相砂岩—粉砂岩序列,底部发育有砾岩和玄武岩夹层。本文对苏盖特布拉克组顶底两个沉积岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石UPb定年,旨在揭示苏盖特布拉克组的源区特征以及区域构造演化历史。碎屑锆石年龄谱指示出600~680Ma、730~900Ma、1800~2050Ma和2300~2600Ma四期构造-岩浆活动,与塔里木克拉通广泛发育的前寒武系岩体时代相匹配,说明塔里木克拉通可以为苏盖特布拉克组提供直接的物源。这四期构造-岩浆活动分别反映了塔里木克拉通对泛非造山、Rodinia超大陆、Columbia超大陆和新太古代—古元古代早期全球陆壳生长事件的响应。苏盖特布拉克组碎屑锆石记录落入碰撞背景盆地范围。结合区域地质资料,苏盖特布拉克组沉积可能代表了该区由会聚背景向伸展背景的转换。     

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄新证据

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩剖面是目前世界各大陆中唯一发育有4套新元古代冰碛岩和多期火成岩事件的剖面。近年来,“雪球事件”的提出为全球新元古代冰碛岩的研究注入了新的活力,各国地质学家根据新元古代冰碛岩在全球各大洲发育的特点、同位素年龄和C/O、Sr同位素在新元古界划分出4个冰期。因此,新疆库鲁克塔格地区新元古界发育的4套冰碛岩的沉积特征、沉积环境和年代地层学研究的进展始终为各国地质学家所注目。本次获得的库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯组的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb新年龄,为完善库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩的年代地层学提供了新的证据。     

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩锆石SHRIMP U—Pb年龄新证据

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩剖面是目前世界各大陆中唯一发育有4套新元古代冰碛岩和多期火成岩事件的剖面。近年来。“雪球事件”的提出为全球新元古代冰碛岩的研究注入了新的活力,各国地质学家根据新元古代冰碛岩在全球各大洲发育的特点、同位素年龄扣C／O、Sr同位素在新元古界划分出4个冰期。因此,新疆库鲁克塔格地区新元古界发育的4套冰碛岩的沉积特征、沉积环境和年代地层学研究的进展始终为各国地质学家所注目。本次获得的库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯组的锆石SHKIMPU-Pb新年龄．为完善库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩的年代地层学提供了新的证据。     

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄新证据

塔里木盆地库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩剖面是目前世界各大陆中唯一发育有4套新元古代冰碛岩和多期火成岩事件的剖面。近年来,“雪球事件”的提出为全球新元古代冰碛岩的研究注入了新的活力,各国地质学家根据新元古代冰碛岩在全球各大洲发育的特点、同位素年龄和C/O、Sr同位素在新元古界划分出4个冰期。因此,新疆库鲁克塔格地区新元古界发育的4套冰碛岩的沉积特征、沉积环境和年代地层学研究的进展始终为各国地质学家所注目。本次获得的库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯组的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb新年龄,为完善库鲁克塔格地区新元古代冰碛岩的年代地层学提供了新的证据。     

山西五台山滹沱群四集庄冰碛岩碎屑锆石年龄及其对大氧化事件研究意义

山西滹沱群四集庄组变质陆源碎屑混杂岩的砾石岩性复杂,分选和磨圆性差,砾石表面可见划痕和凹面,发育落石构造,表明其沉积于冰水过渡带环境,记录了华北克拉通古元古代冰期事件。四集庄组不同层位不同岩石的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中于2.5 Ga左右,下部2件陆源碎屑混杂岩样品的碎屑锆石给出的最小年龄分别为(2 440±40) Ma和(2 400±23) Ma,而上部1件砂岩样品碎屑锆石的最小年龄为(2 121±22) Ma,说明冰川沉积作用发生在2.4 Ga之后, 2.1 Ga之前或2.1 Ga左右,与全球性休伦冰川事件(Huronian Glaciation Event,HGE)发生时间一致。砂岩相最小碎屑锆石年龄2.1 Ga左右,说明五台地区冰川事件之后沉积作用仍未结束,冰川沉积发生在陆缘广海盆地。四集庄组之上的大石岭组具有碳酸盐岩碳同位素正漂移,沉积于2.12 Ga之后,2.08 Ga之前,与全球碳酸盐岩碳同位素正漂移事件时间一致。青石村组的红层沉积于2.08 Ga左右,也与全球红层发育记录一致。华北克拉通滹沱群记录了相对完整的大氧化事件序列。     

Geochronology and provenance of detrital zircons from late Palaeozoic strata of central Jilin Province,Northeast China: implications for the tectonic evolution of the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt

Here we present new U–Pb and Hf isotopic data for detrital zircons obtained from six samples of late Palaeozoic units from central Jilin Province, Northeast China, and use these data and sedimentary formations to constrain the late Palaeozoic tectonic evolution of the eastern segment of the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. The majority of the detrital zircons from the six samples are euhedral–subhedral and exhibit oscillatory zoning, indicating a magmatic origin. Zircons from sandstones in the Devonian Wangjiajie and Xiaosuihe formations yield seven main age populations (399, 440, 921, 1648, 1864, 1911, and 2066 Ma) and two minor age populations (384 and 432 Ma), respectively. Zircons from a quartz sandstone in the Carboniferous Luquantun Formation yield four age populations (~332, 363, 402, and 428 Ma), and zircons from quartz sandstones of the Permian Shoushangou, Fanjiatun, and Yangjiagou formations yield age populations of 265, 369, 463, 503, and 963 Ma; 264, 310, 337, 486, and 529 Ma; and 262, 282, 312, 338, 380, 465, and 492 Ma, respectively. These data, together with the ages of magmatic zircons from interbedded volcanics and biostratigraphic evidence, as well as analysis of formations, give rise to the following conclusions. (1) The Wangjiajie and Xiaosuihe formations were deposited in an extensional environment during Middle and Middle–Late Devonian time, respectively. The former was sourced mainly from ancient continental material of the North China Craton with minor contributions from newly accreted crust, while the latter was sourced mainly from newly accreted crust. (2) The Luquantun Formation formed in an extensional environment during early–late Carboniferous time from material sourced mainly from newly accreted crust. (3) The Shoushangou, Fanjiatun, and Yangjiagou formations formed during a period of rapid uplift in the late Permian, from material sourced mainly from newly accreted crust.     

塔里木盆地西北缘乌什地区上寒武统—下志留统碎屑锆石U- Pb年代学及对物源体系和构造演化的指示

早古生代塔里木盆地构造背景发生急剧突变的地球动力学来源一直是一个争议的焦点。本文针对塔里木盆地西北缘乌什地区寒武系—志留系剖面的砂岩样品进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学测试,以此厘定研究区物源体系并刻画该地区的沉积构造演化过程。结果表明,碎屑锆石样品记录了～500Ma、～800Ma、～1000Ma、～1800Ma、～2500Ma共5期构造热事件。对比潜在物源区,上寒武统物源主要为盆地内碎屑物的再循环沉积,直接来源于柯坪或邻近地区的局部隆起,最终来源于盆地内更古老岩石的风化剥蚀。至早志留世,物源区则可能增加了昆仑造山带,同时也说明早志留世西昆仑洋已经俯冲闭合,甚至隆升形成高山。综合前人研究结果,晚奥陶世塔里木盆地构造背景突变、台地消亡的原因,可能主要来自于盆地南侧的洋盆的俯冲闭合造山,而是否有来自北侧洋盆的影响还需要进一步的工作,但即使有来自北侧洋盆活动的影响,其力度和范围也远小于南边。     

罗布泊第四纪湖盆物源与盆地构造演化特征：来自LDK01孔碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄证据

为揭示罗布泊盐湖第四系潜在物源区及凹陷阶段性演化过程,本文对罗布泊第一口钾盐科探深钻LDK01孔更新统不同深度样品进行碎屑锆石U-Pb微区定年分析。Th/U比值显示,钻孔碎屑锆石类型主要为岩浆锆石,少量为变质成因锆石。锆石年龄主要集中在209~240Ma、265~304Ma、320~385Ma、406~446Ma、705~880Ma及2376~2405Ma几个区间。综合分析潜在物源区的岩石属性和年龄构成,初步认为罗布泊地区前寒武纪年龄来自北部山前库鲁克塔格地区,加里东期碎屑锆石可能来源于阿尔金造山带和(或)南天山构造带。276Ma的峰值记录了塔里木盆地二叠纪大火成岩省事件,南天山最有可能为主导物源区。印支期和新生代碎屑锆石年龄暗示了北山地块和东天山,甚至较远的帕米尔-西昆仑山等地可能也提供了物源。凹陷周缘富钾岩体广泛出露,经风化、淋滤搬运至罗布泊,为凹陷第四纪成钾提供了有利的物质来源。塔里木盆地内部流域带来的碎屑组分是主要的物质来源,近源地区造山带岩体提供的物源有限。碎屑锆石年龄纵向变化特征显示,罗布泊北部地区在中更新世发生一次明显的构造抬升,可能是导致罗北凹地形成的重要原因。     

华北南缘中元古界高山河群碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义*

为了探讨华北板块南缘中元古代沉积地层的时代归属和物质来源、区域古地理格局和大地构造特征,对豫西灵宝福地地区的高山河群进行碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石微量元素特征研究。获得的高山河群年龄最小(年轻)的单颗碎屑锆石 ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb 年龄值为1685±39 Ma,从而限制了高山河群最早沉积年龄不早于1700 Ma。结合上覆的龙家园组年代学标定(1594±12 Ma),将高山河群的形成年代限定为1700—1600 Ma,即中元古代长城纪的中晚期,属国际地质年表的“固结纪”。高山河群中碎屑锆石 ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb 年龄范围为1685—2751 Ma,呈现1850 Ma、2150 Ma、2300 Ma和2500 Ma共4个年龄峰值,对应于华北克拉通古元古代重要的地质事件,并且高山河群以1850 Ma和2500 Ma峰值年龄段的地质体为主要的物源区。根据高山河群与云梦山组碎屑锆石年龄频率对比,推测在豫西地区西侧存在以往报道较少的年龄为2500 Ma的地质体。根据熊耳群火山岩及其对应锆石的地球化学特征和熊耳期盆地动力学性质,并结合高山河群沉积相特征和沉积盆地构造属性,认为熊耳群形成于与“岛弧”共生的拉张性质的弧后盆地地区,而其上覆的高山河群为弧后盆地靠近大陆一侧的具有被动大陆边缘性质的滨浅海沉积。     

碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学在地学应用中的现状

锆石U-Pb年代学作为地学研究中一种有效的定年方法,通过半个世纪的发展,已经形成了完善的理论体系和实验方法。随着其测试效率和精度不断提高,成本逐渐降低,其研究也朝更广的邻域延伸,近年来碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学在地学中得到了广泛的应用。本文重点介绍碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学在最大沉积年龄分析、物源分析、构造演化分析三方面的应用和扩展,以及碎屑锆石研究中需要注意的再循环锆石、锆石Pb丢失、锆石的滞后时间、锆石生产力差异以及分析结果存在误差导致的年龄偏差的问题。     

Age and provenance of the Ergunahe Group and the Wubinaobao Formation,northeastern Inner Mongolia,NE China: implications for tectonic setting of the Erguna Massif

Here, we present the results of U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from the Ergunahe Group and the Wubinaobao Formation, within northeastern Inner Mongolia, NE China, with the aim of constraining the tectonic setting of the Erguna Massif. The majority of detrital zircons from five samples collected from the Ergunahe Group and the Wubinaobao Formation are magmatic, although some zircons have metamorphic growth rims. Zircons in two mica schists and in feldspar–quartz sandstone from the Ergunahe Group yield age populations that cluster around 738, 760, 792, 837, 890, 964, and 1050 Ma, whereas zircons from two quartz sandstones within the Wubinaobao Formation yield age populations that cluster at 466, 484, 515, 738, 795, 837, and 894 Ma. These data, combined with detrital zircon age populations (ca. 712 Ma) from the adjacent Xinghuadukou Group, and the fact that the Ergunahe Group intruded by Caledonian gabbros is overlain by upper Silurian units, indicate that the Ergunahe Group formed at 738–712 Ma (i.e. during the Neoproterozoic). In addition, the Wubinaobao Formation is subdivided into two units: a calcareous siltstone unit within the western part of the study area and a quartz sandstone within the eastern part. The calcareous siltstone formed at 712–795 Ma, similar to the Ergunahe Group, whereas the quartz sandstone formed between the 466 Ma and late Silurian. The age spectra of detrital zircons from the Ergunahe Group and the Wubinaobao Formation indicate that sediment in both of these units was derived from terranes that outcrop around the basin. The widespread occurrence of Neoproterozoic detrital zircons within both the Ergunahe Group and the Wubinaobao Formation suggests that Precambrian terranes are present within the Erguna Massif and that the massif has an affinity to the Siberian Craton.     

Neoproterozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Southern Quruqtagh of Northwest China:Geochemistry,Zircon Geochronology and Tectonic Implications

The Early Neoproterozoic Beiyixi Formation volcanic rocks of the southern Quruqtagh comprise mainly of a suite of tholeiitic basalts,alkaline andesites,and calc-alkaline rhyolites.The rhyolites are characterized by variably fractionated enrichment in light rare earth elements（LREE） and flat in heavy rare earth elements（HREE）,and strongly negative Eu anomalies.Compared to the rhyolites,the andesites also exhibit enrichment in LREE and flat HREE（chondrite-normalized values of La/Yb,and La/Sm are 13.30-41.09,3.18-6.89 respectively）.Their rare earth element patterns display minor negative Eu anomalies.Both of them exhibit coherent patterns with strongly to moderately negative anomalies of Nb,Zr,Ti,and Hf on spider diagrams.Two rhyolite and one andesite magmatic zircons with defined oscillatory zoning yielded weighted mean ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of 743±7 Ma,741±2 Ma,and 727±4 Ma.These ages are interpreted to represent the timing of volcanic eruptions. According to geochemistry and rock type,these volcanic rocks formed within a continental island-arc environment following subduction of the oceanic crust during the Early Neoproterozoic period.     

Neoproterozoic Mafic Dykes and Basalts in the Southern Margin of Tarim, Northwest China: Age, Geochemistry and Geodynamic Implications

<正>Neoproterozoic rifting-related mafic igneous rocks are widely distributed both in the northern and southern margins of the Tarim Block,NW China.Here we report the geochronology and systematic whole-rock geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic mafic dykes and basalts along the southern margin of Tarim.Our zircon U-Pb age,in combination with stratigraphic constraint on their emplacement ages,indicates that the mafic dykes were crystallized at ca.802 Ma,and the basalt, possibly coeval with the ca.740 Ma volcanic rocks in Quruqtagh in the northern margin of Tarim. Elemental and Nd isotope geochemistry of the mafic dykes and basalts suggest that their primitive magma was derived from asthenospheric mantle(OIB-like) and lithospheric mantle respectively,with variable assimilation of crustal materials.Integrating the data supplied in the present study and that reported previously in the northern margin of Tarim,we recognize two types of mantle sources of the Neoproterozoic mafic igneous rocks in Tarim,namely the matasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle(SCLM) in the northern margin and the long-term enriched lithospheric mantle and asthenospheric mantle in the southern margin.A comprehensive synthesis of the Neoproterozoic igneous rocks throughout the Tarim Block led to the recognition of two major episodes of Neoproterozoic igneous activities at ca.820-800 Ma and ca.780-740 Ma,respectively.These two episodes of igneous activities were concurrent with those in many other Rodinian continents and were most likely related to mantle plume activities during the break-up of the Rodinia.     

新疆库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯冰期下限及沉积物源分析

本文通过对新疆库鲁克塔格地区特瑞爱肯组底部含冰碛砾砂质泥岩的碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年龄测定,获得100组U-Pb年龄有效数据,最年轻碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄652.5±12.0 Ma,该年龄代表了特瑞爱肯组的最大沉积年龄,也表示特瑞爱肯冰期的下限。本文获得的特瑞爱肯冰期下限与南沱冰期、Marinoan冰期下限较为一致,认为三者的发生具有等时性。对其余较老年龄分析,U-Pb年龄峰值为800 Ma和1911 Ma的碎屑锆石具有显著优势,特瑞爱肯冰期的沉积物源主要为来自715～887 Ma、1700～2300 Ma及2400～2800 M的岩石。     

塔里木盆地西南缘铁克里克地区博查特塔格组的组成和时代:来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的指示

博查特塔格组分布于塔里木地块西南缘的铁克里克地区,前人认为其主要由一套海相碳酸盐岩组成,底部为含砾粗砂岩,并将其时代划为蓟县纪。笔者对来自博查特塔格组中的条带状大理岩和含砾粗砂岩中的碎屑锆石样品进行了LA-ICP-MSU-Th-Pb同位素分析。分析结果显示,含砾粗砂岩中的碎屑锆石频谱图具有1953、2038、2163~2182、2225~2243、2281~2343Ma等多个年龄峰值,2281~2343Ma年龄值为主要峰值,其中最小谐和年龄1953Ma代表了该粗砂岩最早的沉积时代;条带状大理岩中的碎屑锆石年龄峰值主体介于772~856Ma之间,最小谐和年龄值为772Ma,代表了该大理岩最早的沉积时代。分析结果说明,原划为蓟县系的博查特塔格组由不同时代的物质组成,该地层单元需要解体。博查特塔格组的岩石组合应为中上部的碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩建造,该地层最早的沉积时代为772Ma,形成时代为南华纪。     

青海都兰东北部哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义

青海都兰东北部哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩原岩为具有S-型花岗岩特征的酸性侵入岩。来自该片麻岩的20粒锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定表明,该片麻岩的原岩花岗岩岩浆于约950Ma侵位结晶,岩浆物源源区存在中—新元古代的物质成分。正确甄别哈莉哈德山花岗片麻岩的变质围岩是否隶属于全吉地块的达肯大坂岩群,是理解全吉地块与柴达木地块在新元古代时期构造演化关系的关键。     

上扬子西南缘早三叠世嘉陵江组物源分析和构造环境:沉积学、重矿物电子探针和U- Pb年龄的限定

上扬子西南缘地区广泛分布峨眉山玄武岩,受其影响在中带金阳和外带荥经地区嘉陵江组发育滨岸和潮坪环境沉积物。本文在交错层理恢复的物源方向基础上,根据重矿物组成、重矿物电子探针和碎屑锆石测年结果,综合分析不同区域嘉陵江组物源区,进而探讨嘉陵江组形成的构造环境。嘉陵江组砂岩碎屑重矿物锆石、磷灰石、铬尖晶石等指示物源主要来自于岩浆岩,且自中带至外带基性岩浆岩所占比重逐渐减少。电气石电子探针分析显示,二者物源主要来自于贫锂花岗岩和变质砂岩、板岩。铬尖晶石显示,金阳地区物源来自峨眉山玄武岩和洋岛岩浆岩类岩石,荥经物源主要来自洋岛岩浆岩类岩石,个别为峨眉山玄武岩。碎屑锆石表明,嘉陵江组物源主要来自于新元古代岩浆岩和晚二叠世峨眉山玄武岩,前者经历再搬运。综合物源分析表明,嘉陵江组物源主要来自康滇古陆,岩石类型主要为峨眉山玄武岩和砂岩等。沉积序列和物源分析表明,嘉陵江组反映了沉积物蚀顶过程。结合地震资料、大火成岩省的分析成果表明,嘉陵江组形成于火山型裂谷边缘。