Primary dispersion halos of the Zarechensk barite-polymetallic deposit in the Altay

We have studied the phenomena of modern gas formation based on data from volcanogenic-sedimentary formations in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean and carbonate sediments of its eastern part, and also the terrigenous sediments of the Scotia Sea. A wide range of sedimentary facies has been established, in which the regular generation of gaseous hydrocarbons (including those heavier than methane) takes place. —Authors.     

Diffusional theory of formation of secondary dispersion halos in ore deposits

A quasi-diffusion theory of origins of mechanical dispersion halos and a discussion of secondary (epigenetic) dispersion halos of ore bodies overlain by unconsolidated sediments are here presented, including the extent of migration of the ore substances by diffusion. --V. P. Sokoloff.     

Conditions of emplacement of chalcedony ore bodies in Northern Armenia

An analysis of the control which fault tectonics on the Shamlug dome exercise on ore mineralization reveals that the largest chalcedony bodies occur along the crest of the dome, inasmuch as the largest tension fault displacements are found here. Alteration of shales to chlorite and/or sericite is restricted to reverse faults with small displacement which came into being in response to compressive stresses; these zones are barren, or, at best, the amount of chalcedony is meager.—M. E. Burgunker.     

甘肃李坝金矿床定位预测的叠加晕模式

李坝金矿具有多期多阶段叠加成矿成晕的特点,根据不同成矿阶段元素组合和单阶段形成原生晕的垂直分带规律（从上→下是As,Hg,Sb→Ag,Pb,Au,Cu,Zn→Bi,Mn)及不同成矿阶段形成矿体（晕）在空间上的叠加特点,建立了矿床的原生叠加晕模式,确定了盲矿定位预测标志。     

Mercury dispersion halos as ore guides for massive sulfide deposits,West Shasta district,California

In the West Shasta district, California, flat-lying deposits of massive pyrite containing chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, and tetrahedrite occur within a section of unmineralized rhyolites and tuffs. Mercury was determined in residual soils derived from apparently unmineralized rocks at stratigraphic levels from 50 to 200 feet over known ore at the Early Bird, Keystone, and Mammoth mines. In each case, pronounced mercury anomalies were found. The mercury content of anomalous soils ranges up to 340 ppb (parts per billion, 10^–9 g/g) over a background of 20 to 60 ppb.

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Zusammenfassung Geochemische Untersuchungen im West-Shasta-Distrikt (California/USA) zeigten, daß über den bekannten, aber verborgenen Erzkörpern der Early Bird, der Keystone-und der Mammoth-Mine Quecksilber-Anomalien in Residualböden auftreten. Die flach liegenden, linsenförmigen Erzkörper bestehen aus massivem Pyrit, kleineren Mengen Kupferkies und untergeordnet Bleiglanz, Zinkblende, Fahlerz, Magnetkies und Magnetit. Sie werden von unmineralisierten Rhyolith- und Tuffhorizonten überlagert, die im Bereich der untersuchten Vorkommen etwa 20 bis 70 m mächtig sind. Anomale Bodenproben enthalten bis zu 340 ppb Quecksilber. Die Untergrund-Werte liegen in einem Bereich zwischen 20 und 60 ppb Hg.

     

西藏隆子县扎西康铅锌多金属矿床XV号矿体元素分带特征研究

作为特提斯喜马拉雅新生代构造–成矿事件中最为典型的Pb-Zn矿化代表的扎西康铅锌多金属矿床,近年来新发现的XV号矿体,规模仅次于主矿体Ⅴ、Ⅵ号矿体,由于其发现时间晚,所以研究程度低。为了更好剖析该矿体地质特征,通过研究XV号矿体的元素分带特征,结果表明：① 矿体围岩地层对Pb、Ag、Sb元素有着良好的供给能力,但Zn的富集成矿与地层关系不大,铅锌矿化与一套完整的高温—中温—低温元素组合Hg、Ag、Sb、Bi、Pb、Sn、Cd、Cu、Mn及Zn密切相关。② XV号矿体主要由含矿热液携带成矿元素往上运移的过程中不断析出成矿,未见明显的叠加改造痕迹。③ 矿体深部仍然具有一定的成矿潜力。XV号矿体分带模型的建立,是对特提斯喜马拉雅新生代构造–成矿事件的良好响应,能较好代表在该事件下Pb-Zn矿化的普遍特征,同时在深部潜力预测等方面也具有重要的意义。

     

青城子矿田外围湾地沟金矿床地质特征及找矿标志

湾地沟金矿床主成矿期为印支—燕山期,属于沉积—变质—岩浆热液改造型金矿床,构造控矿作用明显,通过对湾地沟区金矿体地质特征的综合分析,总结了地质找矿标志,并证明该区有很大的找矿空间和找矿潜力。     

吉林省桦甸大东沟银铅矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

大东沟银铅矿床多以石英脉型和蚀变岩型为主,与北东向构造有密切的关系,该文总结了矿床地质特征,分析了矿区内找矿潜力,确定了该区矿床的找矿标志。     

Distribution of tungsten in secondary dispersion halos

Granularometric control of tungsten concentrations in unconsolidated alluvial fan overburden — the concentrations were determined by spectrographic analysis — reveals that the lower and middle segments of the 0.25–5 mm particle diameter range exhibits the tungsten maxima, provided the clay is removed by washing. Consequently the 0. 25–-3 mm fraction, in the immediate vicinity of a quartz-tungsten vein complex, constitutes an economic deposit in most cases. — M.E.B.     

安徽东至县中畈金矿地质特征及找矿标志浅析

安徽省中畈金矿自上世纪70年代以来先后有多家地质单位做过工作,前人根据自然重砂测量、地球化学测量等成果发现了多条含金破碎带、含金石英脉,通过普查评价,累计圈算金工业储量31.74kg,找矿效果不好,地勘工作一度陷于被动。2005年受业主委托,笔者组织实施了该区的首采地段详查工作,提交了金金属量(332+333)资源1047.59kg。本文系统总结了该区的地质特征及成矿规律,并指出了该区下一步找矿方向。     

湖北钟祥莲花山矿区磷矿体地质特征

莲花山矿区存在15个磷矿体,其中,工业矿体6个,低品位矿体6个,小规模矿体3个。工业矿体以大型为主,低品位矿体以中型为主。矿体形态呈褶曲、向型和单斜层状。工业矿体产于Ph_1和Ph_3中,低品位矿体主要产于Ph_3中,小规模矿体产于Ph_2中。Ph_3低品位矿体与工业矿体密切共生。Ph_1层位成矿好于Ph_3,F98断裂以北成矿好于以南。矿床为热水生物化学沉积成因。本区找矿层位主要为Ph_1,次为Ph_3。     

江南钨矿带高家塝钨多金属矿床矿化分带特征及其指示意义

高家塝钨多金属矿床位于江南钨矿带北部.钨矿化发育在花岗闪长斑岩与黄柏岭组接触的矽卡岩及其两侧.从岩体向外将矿石划分为:花岗闪长斑岩中细脉浸染状白钨矿矿石(类型Ⅰ)、矽卡岩中浸染状白钨矿矿石(类型Ⅱ)、角岩中脉状白钨矿矿石(类型Ⅲ)3类.高家塝矿床不同类型矿石的白钨矿和磁黄铁矿电子探针(EPMA)分析结果显示,白钨矿w(...     

安徽池州许桥银矿地质特征及矿区深部找矿方向

许桥银矿床位于长江中下游成矿带安庆-贵池矿集区东南部,矿床银储量达到中型规模,成矿岩体为分水岭石英闪长岩,矿体主要呈似层状赋存于分水岭岩体北东侧奥陶系仑山组、汤山组地层层间裂隙中;矿石矿物主要为黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿、黄铜矿、辉银矿、自然银,脉石矿物为石英、碳酸盐矿物;矿石组构以自形-他形晶结构、交代结构、稀疏浸染状构造和网脉状构造为主;围岩蚀变类型主要有硅化、碳酸盐化、矽卡岩化、绿泥石化等;许桥银矿床成矿作用经历了两个成矿期：热液期和表生期,热液期又可分为三个成矿阶段,即为矽卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段及碳酸盐-硫化物阶段;成矿流体早期以岩浆热液为主、晚期混有大气降水的流体演化特征;成矿物质主要来源于岩浆热液,地层贡献了部分矿质;成矿温度为中低温（208～259℃）,矿床类型为中低温热液银多金属矿床,并指明了矿区深部找矿方向。     

安徽铜陵矿集区姚家岭矿床地质特征及深部找矿方向

长江中下游成矿带铜陵矿集区内产出的姚家岭矿床地质特征复杂。由于种种条件制约,矿区地层,矿区构造,岩浆岩期次和控矿因素等重大地质问题仍有待进一步研究。铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司在矿床详查和勘探工作的基础上,对矿床主要矿体进行坑探和井下钻探验证。本文结合最新的勘探工作,对矿床地质特征进行了系统的研究,查明了矿床的地质特征和主要成矿规律。提出姚家岭矿床具有三位一体和多层楼模式矽卡岩矿床特点,明确了接触带矽卡岩-斑岩型锌铜金矿体和在黄龙、船山组内层控型矿体的找矿方向,为矿区的勘探验证和深边部找矿提供了依据。     

615铀矿床蚀变和矿石特征

提出615铀矿床侧缘蚀变的双层交代蚀变结构,即碱性流体交代之后叠加的酸性流体交代蚀变;强调在蚀变带中元素变化与蚀变岩石中矿物之间的相互关系;论述该矿床铀成矿是酸性流体叠加的结果;总结矿床经历了3次不同性质的热流体作用过程：即前期为富硫氢酸期,铀矿化期为氟化物、硫化物、磷酸盐、碳酸盐期和矿后富氧的简单流体作用期。     

Dispersion halos of elements around uranium ore bodies

Blind structurally controlled hydrothermal uranium ore bodies have definite geochemical expressions in their primary dispersion complex halos of lead, molybdenum, and soluble uranium extending over long distances upwards from the ores. Zonations in distribution-abundance of the three metals within the halos, as shown by orderly variations and trends in the ratios between the metals' concentrations, may serve by themselves as guides to the prospecting targets, under certain conditions — V.P. Sokoloff