北京市得田沟金矿床碲矿物系列的研究

北京市得田沟金矿床是受韧性剪切带控制的金－黄铁矿－多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿床。笔者通过研究发现该矿床中的碲已达工业品位。     

Tellurides associated with volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization at Yuinmery and Austin,Western Australia

Tellurides have been identified in VMS mineralization at Yuinmery and Austin in the Archean Youanmi Terrane, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Tellurides identified at Yuinmery include: petzite, stützite, hessite, tellurobismuthite, altaite, rucklidgeite, melonite, mattagamite and a nickel-cobalt telluride with chemical composition similar to cobaltian melonite which has previously only been reported once before. Tellurides and related minerals identified at Austin include: stützite, volynskite, tellurobismuthite, tetradymite, tsumoite, rucklidgeite, altaite and a mineral with the formula (Bi,Pb)₃(Te,Se,S)₄ corresponding to the rare mineral poubaite. The tellurides are interpreted to have been deposited with the base metals on and immediately below the sea floor by very hot fluids during a period of quiescence in the volcanism. The mineral assemblage suggests that the fluids in both areas had high ƒTe₂ and were oxidising but close to the pyrrhotite-pyrite boundary. The presence of Ni and Co tellurides at Yuinmery but not at Austin is probably due to the derivation of the fluids at Yuinmery from mafic volcanism whereas at Austin the succession is dominantly felsic. The metamorphic grade at Austin is higher than that at Yuinmery and this may have resulted in some re-crystallization of tellurides and tellurosulfides.     

Origin of the difference in the distribution behavior of tellurium and selenium in a soil-water system

The distribution behavior of tellurium (Te) between soil and water in a synthetic soil-water system was studied coupled with the speciation of Te both in soil and water phases by using X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy and a high-performance liquid chromatography connected to an ICP-MS (HPLC-ICP-MS), respectively. The results were compared with a similar data set for Se, which was simultaneously obtained in this study. The oxidation states and host phases of Te and Se in the soil samples were given by XAFS, while the oxidation states in water were given by HPLC-ICP-MS. It was found that both Te and Se in soil are mainly associated with Fe(III) hydroxides under oxic conditions. From the EXAFS analyses, the outer-sphere complex is important for the Se(VI) sorbed on Fe(III) hydroxides in soils, while Se(IV), Te(IV), and Te(VI) form inner-sphere complexes. Under reducing condition, it was found that Te(0) and Se(0) species were formed and that Se was more readily reduced to Se(0) than Te, as is predicted from their Eh-pH diagrams. The reduction process from hexavalent to zerovalent species was different between Se and Te, that is, the direct reduction from Se(VI) to Se(0) was observed for Se, while Te was reduced stepwise from Te(VI) to Te(0) via Te(IV). In terms of the distribution between soil and water, Se distribution to water was much higher than that of Te under wide redox conditions. For Se, selenate is the predominant species in water even under reducing condition due to the much higher solubility of Se(VI) than Se(IV). Furthermore, a much smaller distribution of Te in water was primarily due to the larger affinities of Te(IV) and Te(VI) to Fe(III) hydroxides than Se(VI), which originates from the formation of the inner-sphere complexes of Te(IV) and Te(VI) to Fe(III) hydroxides.     

Ore minerals in the telluride-bearing gold-silver ores of Salida,Indonesia, with special reference to the distribution of selenium

Te-Se-bearing gold-silver ores from Salida in Sumatra, Indonesia, show carbonate and sulfidic diffusion bands in quartz incrustations. The sulfidic diffusion bands show a fine diffusion zoning with: 1. an earliest or inner zone with concentrations of Zn, Cu, Fe, S (sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite); 2. an intermediate zone with concentrations of Pb, Au, Ag, S, Te, Se (galena and Au-Ag-tellurides in Te-bearing parageneses; galena, electrum and acanthite in Te-free parageneses); and 3. a zone of As-bearing minerals (tennantite, enargite or luzonite, arsenpolybasite) superimposed on the first two zones. In the telluride-bearing ores paragenetic relations suggest that galena, altaite, hessite, and -phase and x-phase solid solutions originally crystallized above about 120 °C; on cooling this assemblage equilibrated into one stable below 50 °C and consisting of galena, altaite, hessite, hessite-sylvanite intergrowths, and hessite-petzite aggregates. Se is concentrated in sulfides of the intermediate diffusion zones; microprobe analyses indicate up to 4.0 weight percent Se in some acanthites and up to 0.4⁵ weight percent Se in some galenas; arsenpolybasite also contains up to 4.0 weight percent Se but only when replacing seleniferous acanthite. The concentration of Se with Pb, Au, Ag, S, Te in intermediate diffusion zones is ascribed to solution differentiation during solute diffusion. Microprobe analyses are given of hessite, sylvanite, petzite, minerals of the pearceite-polybasite group, mckinstryite, and the Fe-, Mn- and Cd-contents in sphalerites.

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Zusammenfassung Te-Se-führende Gold-Silber Erze von Salida in Sumatra, Indonesien, zeigen karbonatische und sulfidische Diffusionsbänder in Quarzkrusten. Die sulfidischen Diffusionsbänder zeigen eine feine Zonierung mit: 1. einer ältesten, inneren Zone mit Konzentrationen von Zn, Cu, Fe, S (Zinkblende, Kupferkies, Pyrit); 2. einer intermediären Zone mit Konzentrationen von Pb, Au, Ag, S, Te, Se (Bleiglanz und Au-Ag-Telluride in Te-haltigen Paragenesen; Bleiglanz und Akanthit in Te-freien Paragenesen); und 3. einer die erstgenannten Zonen überlagernden Zone von As-haltigen Mineralen (Tennantit, Enargit oder Luzonit, Arsenpolybasit). Die paragenetischen Beziehungen der Telluride deuten auf eine ursprüngliche Kristallisation von Bleiglanz, Altait, Hessit und - und X-Phase Mischkristalle bei Temperaturen oberhalb 120 °C; bei der Abkühlung wurde diese Mineralassoziation ersetzt durch eine unterhalb 50 °C stabile Paragenese von Bleiglanz, Altait, Hessit, Hessit-Sylvanit-Verwachsungen und Hessit-Petzit Aggregaten. Selen hat sich in den Sulfiden der intermediären Diffusionszonen angereichert. Mikrosondeanalysen zeigen Se-Gehalte bis 4.0 Gew. % in Akanthit und bis 0.4⁵ Gew. % in Bleiglanz. Arsenpolybasit kann ebenfalls bis 4.0 Gew. % Se enthalten, aber nur wenn er als Verdränger von Se-reichen Akanthiten auftritt. Die Ursache der Anreicherung von Se zusammen mit Pb, Au, Ag, S, Te in den intermediären Diffusionszonen ist in einer Art von Lösungsdifferentiation während des Diffusionsprozesses zu suchen. Mikrosondeanalysen von Au-Ag-Telluriden, Mineralen der Pearceit-Polybasit Gruppe, Mckinstryit, und den Fe-, Mn- und Cd-Gehalten der Zinkblenden werden gegeben.

     

Precious metal and telluride mineralogy of large volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits in the Urals

Summary The study focuses on the mode of occurrence of Au, Ag and Te in ores of the Gaisk, Safyanovsk, Uzelginsk and other volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits in the Russian Urals. Minerals containing these elements routinely form fine inclusions within common sulfides (pyrite, chalcopyrite and sphalerite). Gold is mostly concentrated as ‘invisible’ gold within pyrite and chalcopyrite at concentrations of 1–20 ppm. Silver mainly occurs substituted in tennantite (0.1–6 wt.% Ag). In the early stages of mineralization, gold is concentrated into solid solution within the sulfides and does not form discrete minerals. Mineral parageneses identified in the VHMS deposits that contain discrete gold- and gold-bearing minerals, including native gold, other native elements, various tellurides and tennantite, were formed only in the latest stages of mineralization. Secondary hydrothermal stages and local metamorphism of sulfide ores resulted in redistribution of base and precious metals, refining of the common sulfides, the appearance of submicroscopic and microscopic inclusions of Au–Ag alloys (fineness 0.440–0.975) and segregation of trace elements into new, discrete minerals. The latter include Au and Ag compounds combined with Te, Se, Bi and S. Numerous tellurides (altaite, hessite, stützite, petzite, krennerite etc.) are found in the massive sulfide ores of the Urals and appear to be major carriers of gold and PGE in VHMS ores.     

Synthetic Gold Chalcogenides in the Au–Te–Se–S System and Their Natural Analogs

Doklady Earth Sciences - Quaternary chalcogenides of AuX (AuTe0.7Se0.2S0.1), Au3X10 (Au3Te6Se3S, Au3Te6Se2.5S1.5), and AuX2 (AuTe1.8Se0.2, AuTe1.8Se0.1S0.1) composition were synthesized for the...     

Determination of Ge, As, Se and Te in Silicate Samples Using Isotope Dilution-Internal Standardisation Octopole Reaction Cell ICP-QMS by Normal Sample Nebulisation

A method for the determination of Ge, As, Se and Te in silicate samples using isotope dilution-internal standardisation (ID-IS) octopole reaction cell (ORC) ICP-QMS by normal sample nebulisation was developed. The method does not involve either hydride generation or ion exchange. Germanium, Se and Te were determined by isotope dilution (ID), and As was determined by ID-IS. A silicate sample with an added Ge-Se-Te spike was digested with an HF-HNO₃-HBr mixture, dried, re-dissolved with HF and the supernatant liquid was directly aspirated into an ORC-ICP-QMS instrument with He or H₂ gas. No matrix effects were observed down to a dilution factor (DF) of ∼ 70 for Ge, Se and Te and DF of ∼ 1000 for As, which resulted in 3s detection limits in silicates of 2, 1, 0.1 and 4 ng g⁻¹, respectively. Advantages of the method are the simple sample introduction as well as a capability of determining S, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta by ID-IS-ICP-QMS/SFMS from the same solution. Furthermore, the total sample solution consumption was only 0.253 ml with DF = 2000. Therefore, only a 0.13 mg test portion was required. To demonstrate the applicability of this technique, Ge, As, Se and Te in eight silicate reference materials were determined, as well as S, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta in four carbonaceous chondrites.     

山东省平邑归来庄碲型金矿床碲元素地球化学特征及成矿机制探讨

归来庄贫硫氧化型低温热液碲金矿床中金及碲化物矿物主要有自然金、碲金矿、碲金铜矿、碲银矿、碲金银矿、碲铅矿、碲镍矿、碲汞矿及自然碲等。金元素主要来源于泰山群山草峪组的片麻岩及寒武一奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩;碲元素主要是由铜石杂岩体的二长质、正长质等中偏碱性岩浆从地球深部的上地幔、下地壳带入矿区并进入由岩浆水及大气降水等组成的成矿热液中,与金元素形成碲金络合物进行搬迁、富集,因成矿体系的ｐＨ、Ｅｈ等物理化学     

Te and Se mineralogy of the high-sulfidation Kochbulak and Kairagach epithermal gold telluride deposits (Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, Uzbekistan)

Summary The Late Paleozoic Kochbulak and Kairagach deposits are located on the northern slope of the Kurama Ridge, Middle Tien Shan, in the same volcanic structure and the same ore-forming system. Au–Ag–Cu–Bi–Te–Se mineralization is confined to veins and dissemination zones accompanied by quartz-sericite wall-rock alteration. The tellurides, calaverite, altaite, hessite, and tetradymite are widespread at both deposits; at Kairagach selenides and sulfoselenides of Bi and Pb are common, while at Kochbulak Bi and Pb telluroselenides and sulfotelluroselenides are typical. The paragenetic sequence of telluride assemblages are similar for both deposits and change from calaverite + altaite + native Au to sylvanite + Bi tellurides + native Te, Bi tellurides + native Au, and, finally, to Au + Ag tellurides with time. These mineralogical changes are accompanied by an increase in the Ag content of native gold that correlates with a decrease in temperature, fTe₂ and fO₂ and an increase in pH.     

捷克Jílové金矿集区中硒矿物的特征与硒化物-碲化物的形成物理化学条件

捷克Jílové金矿集区在中世纪时期曾是波希米亚地块最大、最富集金的地区,黄金开采已具有2000多年的悠久历史。最重要的矿床有Pepˇr、Bohuliby、Radlík和Rotlev,主要赋存于新元古界těchovice组火山-沉积岩和波希米亚花岗闪长岩深成岩体中。金矿化存在3种类型:脉状矿化、含金网脉状矿化、浸染状矿化。金矿床中的矿物组成已超过70种,包括Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、As、Mo、Bi、Hg、Au和Ag的一些硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、氢氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐、钨酸盐、硅酸盐,还有碲化物、卤化物和自然元素的矿物。笔者通过显微镜观察、电子探针和扫描分析等综合分析技术,确认金矿床中也存在一些硒矿物。金矿石中的矿物种类较多,组成复杂以及存在大量碲化物、自然金,构成Jílové金矿集区的一大特色。一般说来,亲硫环境越强,出现硒化物、碲化物这样的特殊矿物就越少。因此,金矿床中同时存在大量碲化物、硒化物矿物,表明金矿床的形成具有特殊的物理化学条件。在成矿早阶段,具有高f(S2)和低f(Se2)、f(Te2)、f(O2)的介质,且f(S2)/f(Se2)>1、f(S2)/f(Te2)>1,此时形成大量的黄铁矿、白铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿、毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿等硫化物。而Se、Te有可能以类质同象的形式赋存于硫化物矿物中。在成矿晚阶段,随着硫化物的大量沉淀,具有f(Se2)/f(S2)、f(Te2)/f(S2)、f(O2)逐渐增高,有利于硒化物、碲化物的形成。根据金矿石中的硒矿物、碲矿物组合,获得在300℃成矿温度下形成硒化物、碲化物时的f(Se2)、f(Te2)分别为10-14.97～10-7.09和10-10.98～10-7.50。     

浙江火山岩区金矿床黄铁矿的找矿矿物学研究

论文给出了中国浙江火山岩区金矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、形态和物理性质找矿标型特征.例如.(在许多)浙江火山岩区重要金-银矿床中黄铁矿相对富含铅、锌、钼、锡、砷、锑、铋而贫钴,镍、硒、碲:并且S/Se、Ag/Au、Pb/Ni、Se/Te、(As+sb+Bi)/(Se+Te)比值较高,Co/Nj、Ag/Pb、Ag/Zn、Cu/Zn和(Co+Ni)/(Pb+Zn)比值较低,再如含金黄铁矿比不含金黄铁矿的反射率低.总之,黄铁矿的标型性研究对于寻找金矿具有重大的理论意义和实际意义.     

黝铜矿-砷黝铜矿矿物学研究进展

黝铜矿-砷黝铜矿系列矿物(Tetrahedrite -Tennantite Series Mineral,TTSM)作为含Cu、Ag、S、Sb、As、Hg及少量Au、Fe、Zn、Cd、Bi、Te、Se的硫盐矿物广泛存在于世界各地的Cu、Ag、Au、Pb、Zn多金属矿床中.为了能够更好的认识该系列矿物,提高矿物中有用元素的回收率,扩大黝铜矿型铜矿床的经济效益,本文对TTSM的化学组成和类质同象置换规律,晶胞参数和晶体结构的形变,矿物人工合成和有用元素的浸出试验等研究进展进行了综述.天然TTSM矿物一般化学式为:(Cu,Ag)6 Cu4 (Fe,Zn,Cu,Hg,Ag,Cd)2 (Sb,As,Bi,Te)4 (S,Se)13,其中S-Se、Sb-As-Bi-Te、Ag-Cu、Cu-Hg-Fe-Pb-Zn-Cd的类质同象置换相当普遍;TTSM晶体结构中不同结构位置离子置换规律更多的受限于离子价键,而同一结构位置不同离子的置换除受限于离子价键还受限于该位置空间大小,晶胞参数与离子置换类型和数量密切相关;人工合成实验证实形成TTSM矿物的温度范围为350～540℃,浸出试验证明随反应温度增高、浸出浓度增大、矿物颗粒减小时,TTSM中有用元素的浸出速率增大.     

Iron caps in pyrite ore deposits of southern Urals and criteria of their difference from infiltration and sedimentary accumulations of iron hydroxides

Gossans may be distinguished from sedimentary and infiltrational accumulations of iron hydroxides by their positions in the section, often by their burial under loose Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments, certain mineralogical criteria, and particularly by the following associations of minor metals, typical of the brown ironstones: a) over pyritic ores: Cu, Pb, Ag, Ba, Sr, Hg, As, Sb, Bi, Se, Te; Te:Se = 1,8 to 1.10; b) over chalcopyritic and copper-zinc-pyritic ores; Cu, Pb, Ag, Ba, Se, Te, Zn, Mo, As, Sr, Hg, Au, Bi, K, Na; Te:Se = 1.2 to 1.7. The tellurium-selenium ratio in infiltra tiorial ironstones is characteristically variable within a wide range and their minor metals are even more varied and numerous than in the gossans. --IGR Staff.     

贵州遵义中南村黑色岩系黄铁矿的成分标型与成因探讨

对贵州遵义中南村黑色岩系多元素矿床黄铁矿中的Co、Ni、As、Se、Te、n(s)／n(Fe)、w(Co)／w(Ni)、w(S)／w(Se)、w(Se)／w(Te)等标型进行了研究,井将其与4个胶东热液型金矿的黄铁矿的相应数据进行了对比。通过成分标型分析,并结合黄铁矿的形态、内部结构和同位素特征以及前人的研究成果．认为此黑色岩系多元素矿床应为海底热水沉积和生物沉积混合成因。该黑色岩系黄铁矿同胶东界河金矿的黄铁矿、胶东金青顶金矿中的黄铁矿、胶东玲珑金矿西山矿区中的黄铁矿和胶东三山岛金矿床中的黄铁矿等热液金矿型黄铁矿在10000×w(Co+Ni)／w(Fe)-10000×w(As十Se十Te)／w(S)-100×(n(S)／n(Fe)-1.8)三角图上的投点明显不同,前者投点甚为分散,后者投点较集中。从成因角度分析认为：后者的物质来自花岗岩,主成矿过程受单一的温度变化范围不大的岩浆热液控制;前者物质来源复杂,受高温阶段的深部循环热水和低温阶段的海水一热水混合流体甚至生物作用的制约。由此可以初步提出以下一般判据：在10000×w(Co十Ni)／w(Fe)一10000×w(As十Se+Te)／w(S)一100x(n(S)／n(Fe)一1.8)三角图上,成因简单的黄铁矿的投点较集中,成因复杂的黄铁矿的投点较分散。     

广东河台金矿中Se和Te及其找矿意义

本文研究了河台金矿Se和Te的地球化学特征。金矿中Se和Te一般作为矿化剂出现,是金矿床中常见元素。尽管Se、Te作为金矿指示元素已有一些报道,但多缺乏系统性。文中研究了河台金矿矿床矿体、围岩及土壤中Se、Te分布特征,初步搞清了Se、Te与金矿化的关系,指出了Se,Te的找矿意义和进一步找矿的方向。     

‘Invisible gold’ in bismuth chalcogenides

Gold concentrations have been determined by LA-ICPMS in bismuth chalcogenides (tellurides and sulfosalts, minerals with modular structures; chalcogen X = Te, Se, and S) from 27 occurrences. Deposit types include epithermal, skarn, intrusion-related and orogenic gold. The samples comprised minerals of the tetradymite group, aleksite series, bismuth sulfosalts (cosalite, lillianite, hodrushite, bismuthinite, and aikinite), and accompanying altaite. Gold concentrations in phases of the tetradymite group range from <0.1 to 2527 ppm. Phases in which Bi > X tend to contain lower gold concentrations than Bi₂X₃ minerals (tellurobismuthite and tetradymite). Cosalite and lillianite contain Au concentrations ranging up to 574 and 3115 ppm, respectively. Bismuthinite derivatives have lower Au concentrations: <2 ppm in bismuthinite and up to 542 ppm in aikinite. In our samples, Au concentrations in altaite range from <0.2 to 1662 ppm.Smoother parts of the LA-ICPMS profiles suggest lattice-bound gold, whereas irregularities on the profiles are best explained by the presence of gold particles (?1 μm in diameter). Plotting Au vs. Ag for the entire dataset gives a wedge-shaped distribution, suggesting that Ag underpins Au uptake in both bismuth tellurides and sulfosalts. In the tellurides, correlation trends suggest statistical substitution of Ag(Au), together with Pb, into the octahedral site in the layers. In sulfosalts, Au follows coupled substitutions in which M¹⁺ (Ag, Cu) enters the structure. In tellurides, the presence of van der Waals gaps at chalcogen-chalcogen contacts provides for p-type semi-conductive properties critical for gold scavenging from fluids. Such weak bonds may also act as sites for nucleation of Au (nano)particles. In sulfosalts, contacts between different species that replace one another are also highly predictable to act as traps for (nano)particulate gold.Invisible gold in Bi-chalcogenides is useful to (i) identify trends of orefield zonation, (ii) discriminate between ‘melt’ and ‘fluid-driven’ scavenging, and (iii) interpret replacement and remobilisation processes. Bismuth chalcogenides have the potential to be significant Au carriers in sulfide-poor Au systems, e.g., intrusion-related gold, with impact on the overall Au budget if mean Au concentrations are high enough and the minerals are sufficiently abundant.     

湘黔地区下寒武统黑色岩系中镍-钼矿床黄铁矿的成因

重点研究了贵州遵义中南村和湖南张家界三岔镍-钼多金属矿床的黄铁矿,矿床成因为热水喷流沉积型.黄铁矿样品S/Fe比值的平均值为2.0093-2.048,成分特征均属于铁亏损型,说明其形成温度低.Co/Ni变化范围为0.077~4.5,均值为2.197.据Co/Ni的比值可以判断本区的黄铁矿主要为热液成因,矿化物质来源为热水喷流体系内的热液.成分图解标型显示,黑色岩系中高ω(Co+Ni)/ω(Fe)的黄铁矿和高ω(As+Se+Te)/ω(S)的黄铁矿均大量出现,可能与热水喷流沉积的温差变化范围较大有关.而并非正常沉积的产物.S/Se比值为950.8-1059.9,说明生成环境均一程度较高,而且海水温度比较高.由中南村镍-钼矿床的Se/Te值也能判明其为热液成因.关于黄铁矿的研究对本区镍-钼矿床的寻找有重要意义.     

The application of radiochemical neutron-activation analysis to the determination of selenium and tellurium in geological materials

A radiochemical neutron-activation technique for the simultaneous determination of traces Se and Te in geological materials is presented. The method is based on an hydrofluoric, nitric and hydrochloric dissolution and a separation by an ion-exchange chromatography on Dowex 1 × 8, 100–200 mesh, in chloride media. Subsequently, these elements are reduced in elemental form by means of a TiCl₃ precipitation. Under the described operating cordebiens, the calculated detection limits are 4 · 10^?3 μg for Se and 9 · 10^?2 μg for Te.Se and Te determinations in some U.S. Geological Survey igneous standard rocks are reported in order to assess the accuracy of the method.     

Origin of highly siderophile and chalcogen element fractionations in the components of unequilibrated H and LL chondrites

Osmium isotopic compositions, abundances of highly siderophile elements (HSE: platinum group elements, Re and Au), the chalcogen elements S, Se and Te and major and minor elements were analysed in physically separated size fractions and components of the ordinary chondrites WSG 95300 (H3.3, meteorite find) and Parnallee (LL3.6, meteorite fall). Fine grained magnetic fractions are 268-65 times enriched in HSE compared to the non-magnetic fractions. A significant deviation of some fractions of WSG 95300 from the 4.568 Ga ¹⁸⁷Re-¹⁸⁷Os isochron was caused by redistribution of Re due to weathering of metal. HSE abundance patterns show that at least four different types of HSE carriers are present in WSG 95300 and Parnallee. The HSE carriers display (i) CI chondritic HSE ratios, (ii) variable Re/Os ratios, (iii) lower than CI chondritic Pd/Ir and Au/Ir and (iv) higher Pt/Ir and Pt/Ru than in CI chondrites. These differences between components clearly indicate the loss of refractory HSE carrier phases before accretion of the components. Tellurium abundances correlate with Pd and are decoupled from S, suggesting that most Te partitioned into metal during the last high-temperature event. Tellurium is depleted in all fractions compared to CI chondrite normalized Se abundances. The depletion of Te is likely associated with the high temperature history of the metal precursors of H and LL chondrites and occurred independent of the metal loss event that depleted LL chondrites in siderophile elements. Most non-magnetic and slightly magnetic fractions have S/Se close to CI chondrites. In contrast, the decoupling of Te and Se from S in magnetic fractions suggests the influence of volatility and metal-silicate partitioning on the abundances of the chalcogen elements. The influence of terrestrial weathering on chalcogen element systematics of these meteorites appears to be negligible.     

浙江遂昌治岭头金矿床黄铁矿的化学成分标型研究

对遂昌治岭头金矿床 3个矿段 (东矿段、中矿段、西矿段 )的黄铁矿进行了化学成分标型特征的研究。指出黄铁矿中铁、硫主元素的含量 ,钴、镍含量及比值 ,硒、碲含量及比值均为本矿床的成因系沉积后经热液叠加提供了比较可靠的依据。黄铁矿中的 w( Cu) /w( Zn)、w ( Ag) /w ( Zn)、w ( Pb) /w ( Zn)值为本矿床提供了成矿信息 ,认为西矿段见矿部位矿体向下延伸要大于中矿段 ,指出了进一步找矿的前景。