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地图扫描数字化图纸定向精度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了地图扫描数字化图纸定向精度与定向模型、定向点数量及分布的关系,推证了有多余定向点时成果数据精度估算公式,探讨了采用不同定向模型、不同定向点数量定向时,图纸定向必须达到的精度,并得出了一些有益结论。 相似文献
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为了提高数字影像的相对定向精度,本文研究了几种定向点提取算法的相对定向适应性,并从计算速度、定向点有效性和相对定向精度方面综合评价各提取算法的性能。试验表明:Forstner 算子的计算速度最快, Harris算子的相对定向精度最差;SIFT算子的定向点有效性最高且相对定向精度最好,但是其计算速度最慢;SURF算子的定向点有效性和相对定向精度都稍逊于SIFT算子,但是其计算速度约为SIFT算子的2倍。 相似文献
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陀螺经纬仪是一种利用陀螺原理自主寻北的测量仪器,兼有定向与测角功能。由于其定向精度高、不受气候条件限制、全天候的自主定向等特点,在军事、测绘、地下工程、矿山等领域有着广泛的应用。以地下工程陀螺定向测量应用为背景,设计地下工程陀螺定向测量软件,研究陀螺经纬仪在地下工程陀螺定向测量应用中的相关问题。 相似文献
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定向是立体测图的关键步骤,本文介绍了航空摄影测量的内、外方位元素和内定向、相对定向、绝对定向,以现在使用较多的UCX数码相机航摄影像为例,探讨了在有限条件下立体测图定向的方法和步骤,并对定向过程中的精度控制进行了论述。 相似文献
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三维激光扫描定向标靶和连接标靶的工程测量系坐标和扫描坐标系坐标是后视定向的基础,两个坐标系坐标的精度直接影响点云定向和坐标转换的质量。而快速点云定向是指应用两球和一垂线实现点云定向。本文的主要内容包括标靶中心扫描坐标拟合,点云定向参数平差计算、点云定向精度统计分析等。通过对点云定向工作的精度评价来分析理论精度与实际精度的区别。事实证明,快速点云定向模型对于减少野外工作量,丰富定向方法有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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城市地铁施工通常采用联系测量将平面位置、高程引入地下,常用一井定向与两井定向,本文结合工程实例在一井定向过程中采用连接三角形方法进行平面坐标系的传递,一方面在内业数据处理方中采用闭合导线约束平差的思想及方法进行处理,从而提高定向点点位精度;另一方面利用陀螺全站仪来加测地下导线边方位角的方法来提高井下定向边的定向精度.本文采用提高地下定向点点位精度与定向边的定向精度相结合的方式来确保地下隧道施工质量. 相似文献
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SAR图像中散射目标的散射矩阵受极化方位角(POA)的影响会改变散射体的散射特性,散射矩阵是极化干涉SAR (PolInSAR)估计不同极化状态下复相干性的基础。本文根据极化方位角产生机制,建立了多视情况下基于极化方位角补偿的极化干涉相干性估计模型,分析了极化方位角补偿对相干性估计方法和不同散射机制下相干性估计的影响程度,研究了基于三阶段法与极化方位角补偿的植被参数反演。利用L波段SIRC全极化SAR图像为实验数据验证极化方位角补偿对极化干涉相干性估计和植被参数反演的可行性。实验结果表明,极化方位角补偿能够改变不同极化状态相干性分布规律,提高相干直线拟合精度,改善植被参数反演的可靠性和合理性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于相交直线的相对定向方法,提取同名相交直线特征,根据相交条件方程获得相对定向元素。该方法完全不需要同名点数据,能够解决因同名点不足而无法准确定向的问题。通过航空影像、近景影像和倾斜影像的实验表明,该方法能够获得稳定的相对定向结果。采用本文提出的算法与传统的相对定向方法进行联合平差,能够进一步提高相对定向结果的精度和稳定性。 相似文献
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Yongjun Zhang Xu Huang Xiangyun Hu Fangqi Wan Liwen Lin 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(6):809-817
Relative orientation based on the coplanarity condition is one of the most important procedures in photogrammetry and computer vision. The conventional relative orientation model has five independent parameters if interior orientation parameters are known. The model of direct relative orientation contains nine unknowns to establish the linear transformation geometry, so there must be four independent constraints among the nine unknowns. To eliminate the influence of over parameterization of the conventional direct relative orientation model, a new relative orientation model with four independent constraints is proposed in this paper. The constraints are derived from the inherent orthogonal property of the rotation matrix of the right image of a stereo pair. These constraints are completely new as compared with the known literature. The proposed approach can find the optimal solution under least squares criteria. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is superior to the conventional model of direct relative orientation, especially at low altitude and close range photogrammetric applications. 相似文献
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The determination of the attitude, the position and the intrinsic geometric characteristics of the camera is recognised as the fundamental photogrammetric problem. It can be summarised as the determination of camera interior and exterior orientation parameters, as well as the determination of 3D coordinates of object points. The term "exterior orientation"of an image refers to its position and orientation related to an exterior (object space) coordinate system. Several methods can be applied to determine the parameters of the orientation of one, two or more photos. The orientation can be processed in steps (as relative and absolute orientation) but simultaneous methods (such as bundle adjustments) are now available in many software packages. Several methods have also been developed for the orientation of single images. They are based in general on geometric and topological characteristics of imaged objects.
This paper presents a survey of classical and modern methods for the determination of the exterior parameters in photogrammetry, some of which are available as software packages (with practical examples) on the Internet. The methods presented are classified in three principal groups. In the first, a selection of approximate methods for applications that do not require great accuracy is presented. Such methods are also used to calculate values required for iterative processes. In the second group, standard point–based methods derived from collinearity, coplanarity or coangularity conditions are briefly reviewed, followed by line–based approaches. The third group represents orientation methods based on constraints and on concepts of projective geometry, which are becoming of increasing interest for photogrammetrists. In the last section, the paper gives a summary of existing strategies for automatic exterior orientation in aerial photogrammetry. 相似文献
This paper presents a survey of classical and modern methods for the determination of the exterior parameters in photogrammetry, some of which are available as software packages (with practical examples) on the Internet. The methods presented are classified in three principal groups. In the first, a selection of approximate methods for applications that do not require great accuracy is presented. Such methods are also used to calculate values required for iterative processes. In the second group, standard point–based methods derived from collinearity, coplanarity or coangularity conditions are briefly reviewed, followed by line–based approaches. The third group represents orientation methods based on constraints and on concepts of projective geometry, which are becoming of increasing interest for photogrammetrists. In the last section, the paper gives a summary of existing strategies for automatic exterior orientation in aerial photogrammetry. 相似文献
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进入90年代,数字摄影测量得到了飞速发展,相继有许多数字摄影测量系统出现。本文对数字摄影测量系统的基础之一——数字相对定向作了理论和实验研究,提出了一种基于特征点组的金字塔结构的自动相对定向方法,即用Fstner算子选择定向点,用金字塔结构影像数据相关定向点,最后用最小二乘相关获取的点位进行相对定向计算。实验证明,该方法是可行的,取得了满意的结果。 相似文献
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直线与交通线路交点精度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了交通线路与直线交点坐标精度的统一模型,并推导了直线线路、圆曲线线路和缓和曲线线路与直线交点的精度公式,且精度公式不但按X和Y轴方向给出,还按线路的纵向和横向给出,最后,给出了算例。 相似文献