中国锰矿的现状与展望

新中国成立迄今,已累计探明锰矿石7.17亿t。中国锰矿床有4种类型:海相沉积型、沉积受变质型、层控型和风化型。锰矿以地台型为主,地槽型次之。锰矿具有多时代,多层位的特点。矿石贫,富矿短缺。多数矿区已开发利用。钢铁工业要求锰业同步发展。今后应加强我国中西部地区锰矿的勘查与开发,重视两种资源的利用。     

赣南钨矿山资源现状与对策

探讨解决资源危机矿山的对策,加强矿床深部矿山地质工作,综合勘探,综合评价,综合回收,寻找钨矿山接替矿床的基地。     

聊城市水资源现状分析与对策

根据聊城市近几年的地表水及地下水的水质监测资料,对水资源现状进行了分析,并对主要污染物进行了评价,提出了如何解决存在问题的措施与建议.     

漯河市水资源开发利用现状与对策

本文通过对漯河市水资源概况和开发利用现状的分析.找出了水资源开发与利用中存在的主要问题,提出了合理开发与利用水资源的对策,实现水资源的可持续发展.     

湖南省常宁市茶潦锰矿床地质特征及成因探讨

茶潦锰矿位于塔山岩体北侧外接触带,锰矿层呈层状顺层产于晚奥陶世天马山组一段(O3tm1)中,严格受地层控制。目前矿区已发现两个近于平行的锰矿层,其走向延伸超过3 km,倾向延伸超过200 m。含锰岩系岩性主要为灰色中-薄层状板岩夹浅变质杂砂岩,或板岩与浅变质杂砂岩互层,在岩相古地理上代表次深海近源陆屑浊积盆地亚相。矿石按自然类型属原生氧化锰矿石,主要矿石矿物有褐锰矿、软锰矿和水锰矿。矿石结构主要有他形晶结构、隐晶质结构、交代结构。矿石构造主要有块状构造、条带状构造。野外观察和综合研究获得的证据表明,该矿床为沉积变质型锰矿床。     

双鸭山市地下水资源开发利用现状及远期供水对策

分别对双鸭山市低山丘陵区赋存的基层裂隙水资源及安帮河谷区发育的松散岩类孔隙水资源情况进行了讨论，估算了各自的天然资源量与可开采资源量，针对城市目前的供水状况及因过量开采与水质污染而产生的问题，指出了解决城市供水的远期对策。     

世界红土型镍矿的资源分布及勘查、开发利用现状

目前世界上最具开发利用价值的镍矿床类型为岩浆硫化镍矿床和红土型镍矿床。本文在全面收集、整理和综合世界红土型镍矿相关资料的基础上, 对世界红土型镍矿的资源概况、地理分布、地质特征以及勘查和开发利用现状进行了系统的分析与阐述, 文章对我国地勘单位和矿业企业走出去勘查和开发利用国外红土型镍矿资源具有现实的借鉴和指导意义。     

平邑县水资源开发利用中存在的问题及对策

本文在分析平邑县水资源开发利用现状及存在问题的基础上,针对平邑县水资源紧缺的实际情况,提出水资源可持续开发利用的对策.     

湖南煤层气资源及其分布特征

为更好地开发利用湖南煤层资源,根据《新一轮全国油气资源评价》方案计算了湖南煤层气资源量、可采资源量和资源丰度,并探讨了其分布特征。经计算汇总,湖南煤层气地质资源量和可采资源量分别为780.80×108m3和325.94×108m3,煤层气资源丰度为0.30×108m3/km2。煤层气风化带~1 000m和1 000～1 500m的煤层气资源量分别为489.81×108m3和290.99×108m3。湖南煤层气资源主要分布在下石炭统测水组和上二叠统龙潭组中,分别为317.13×108m3和463.67×108m3,其中,下石炭统测水组煤层气资源主要分布在涟邵目标区的渣渡、金竹山、太平寺、冷水江等含煤向斜区域,上二叠统龙潭组煤层气资源主要分布在郴耒目标区的永耒、梅田、白沙、马田等含煤向斜区域。     

The Major Ore Clusters of Super-Large Iron Deposits in the World,Present Situation of Iron Resources in China,and Prospect

Abstract: The metamorphosed sedimentary type of iron deposits (BIF) is the most important type of iron deposits in the world, and super-large iron ore clusters of this type include the Quadrilatero Ferrifero district and Carajas in Brazil, Hamersley in Australia, Kursk in Russia, Central Province of India and Anshan-Benxi in China. Subordinated types of iron deposits are magmatic, volcanic-hosted and sedimentary ones. This paper briefly introduces the geological characteristics of major super-large iron ore clusters in the world. The proven reserves of iron ores in China are relatively abundant, but they are mainly low-grade ores. Moreover, a considerate part of iron ores are difficult to utilize for their difficult ore dressing, deep burial or other reasons. Iron ore deposits are relatively concentrated in 11 metallogenic provinces (belts), such as the Anshan-Benxi, eastern Hebei, Xichang-Central Yunnan Province and middle-lower reaches of Yangtze River. The main minerogenetic epoches vary widely from the Archean to Quaternary, and are mainly the Late Archean to Middle Proterozoic, Variscan, and Yanshanian periods. The main 7 genetic types of iron deposits in China are metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF), magmatic type, volcanic-hosted type, skarn type, hydrothermal type, sedimentary type and weathered leaching type. The iron-rich ores occur predominantly in the skarn and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits, locally in the metamorphosed sedimentary type (BIF) as hydrothermal reformation products. The theory of minerogenetic series of mineral deposits and minerogenic models has applied in investigation and prospecting of iron ore deposits. A combination of deep analyses of aeromagnetic anomalies and geomagnetic anomalies, with gravity anomalies are an effective method to seeking large and deep-buried iron deposits. China has a relatively great ore-searching potential of iron ores, especially for metamorphosed sedimentary, skarn, and marine volcanic-hosted iron deposits. For the lower guarantee degree of iron and steel industry, China should give a trading and open the foreign mining markets.     

全国重要矿产预测评价

全国重要矿产预测评价在借鉴国内外矿产预测经验基础上,运用成矿系列理论、成矿动力学理论和综合信息矿产定量预测理论为支撑的矿床模型综合地质信息矿产预测方法,以成矿系列矿产预测类型为纲,在系统编制建造构造预测底图的基础上,建立矿床综合信息预测模型。通过运用成矿地质体参数法,在矿产资源评价系统(MRAS)的辅助下,估算我国铁、铝、铜、铅、锌、金、锑、钨、锰、锡、钼、镍、银、稀土、铬铁矿、菱镁矿、锂、硼、硫、萤石、钾、重晶石、磷23种矿产地下2 km预测资源量,并在此基础上圈定全国层次的3级预测区。科学评价了我国矿产资源的潜力,为国家政府机构和矿产勘查机构提供技术支撑。     

湘西北锰矿床成矿模式研究——以湖南花垣民乐锰矿床为例

本文以湖南花垣民乐锰矿床为例,研究了矿床中火山碎屑物质的分布及特征,用硫同位素氧、碳同位素等成因地球化学特征阐明该区裂陷盆槽盆或地堑盆地中海底火山喷发对锰矿形成的重要意义,并提出了成矿模式,认为湘西北锰矿床属离火山喷发中心较远的海底火山喷发2沉积锰矿床。