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石漠化是西南喀斯特地貌地区面临的最主要生态环境问题之一,对石漠化进行监测是其防治的一项重要工作。本文以威宁西部典型的石漠化研究区斗古乡为例,基于Landsat 8 OLI遥感数据,计算了研究区归一化植被指数(NDVI)和地表反照率(Albedo),通过NDVI-Albedo特征空间构建石漠化差值指数(RSDDI),对石漠化信息进行提取并对其进行精度验证。研究表明:基于NDVI-Albedo特征空间法构建的石漠化差值指数能够较为准确且便捷地对石漠化信息进行提取与分级,在中度石漠化及重度石漠化的制图精度均达到89%以上,提取效果较好,有利于西南喀斯特地貌地区对石漠化的定量评估与监测。 相似文献
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利用地物分布的光谱异质性与均匀性信息,提出一种基于光谱相似性的高度异质性条件下喀斯特植被盖度提取方法。研究表明,利用NDVI植被指数方法提取植被盖度时均容易低估喀斯特区域的植被盖度信息,利用像元二分模型则容易高估整个区域的植被盖度信息;而基于光谱相似性对图像进行分块后再提取植被盖度,降低了高度异质性景观对喀斯特植被盖度信息提取的影响,提高了喀斯特地区植被盖度提取的精度。 相似文献
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在参与2001年的全国土地利用动态遥感监测项目中,通过对遥感机理的深入研究,结合土地利用动态监测的遥感数据源、任务要求及满足生产实际的需要,在参考现有方法的基础上,对变化信息提取的整个过程进行了整理,并通过实践验证了变化信息提取方法的可靠性。 相似文献
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盘锦市湿地信息提取与动态变化监测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对近年来盘锦市湿地动态变化信息相对匮乏的问题,提出了基于Landsat遥感影像,采用决策树模型进行湿地信息提取,运用景观生态学及转移矩阵模型进行湿地变化分析的湿地动态变化监测方法。在决策树分类技术支持下,实现光谱特征、环境特征和空间特征等多特征融合,完成研究区三期湿地信息提取。通过与地理国情监测数据对比分析,验证了实验提取结果满足湿地动态变化监测需求。实验结果表明,所提方法可以从空间格局、景观格局及空间演变特征上,对盘锦市湿地变化进行全面的定性和定量分析,研究结果可供盘锦市湿地的管理和保护工作参考。 相似文献
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土地利用动态遥感监测中变化信息的提取方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在参与2001年的全国土地利用动态遥感监测项目中,通过对遥感机理的深入研究,结合土地利用动态监测的遥感数据源、任务会求及满足生产实际的需要,在参考现有方法的基础上,对变化信息提取的整个过程进行了整理,并通过实践验证了变化信息提取方法的可靠性。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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李志宽 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)
3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息. 相似文献