妇女儿童医院改扩建工程勘察设计招标公告

<正>招标代理:宁波德威工程造价投资咨询有限公司业主单位:宁波市妇女儿童医院报名截止:2010-06-07所属地区:浙江所属行业:水利桥梁建筑,商业咨询服务     

北祁连造山带西段前造山期伸展构造特征—以肃北县鱼儿红地区为例

北祁连山是著名的加里东期造山带，以往地质研究主要集中在建造和主造山期板块俯冲－碰撞及陆内造山构造方面。作者通过在北祁连山西段区调填图，发现了一套基本顺层发育的拆离滑脱正断层，顺层韧性剪切带，流劈理及掩卧褶皱等，笔者对其构造样式，组合关系，运动学，动力学特征和相关建造的发育等进行了阐述，分析与讨论，认为它们是与前造山期裂谷盆地建造发育密切相关的同构造正断型伸构造群落。     

燕山地区燕山期的挤压与伸展作用

燕山地区中生代断裂演化、区域性不整合界面和盆地演化的地质事实显示,燕山期不仅存在强烈的挤压作用,而且存在强烈的伸展作用。如果把整个侏罗、白垩纪期间的构造运动理解为燕山运动的话,那么燕山运动既形成强烈褶皱和逆冲推覆,又形成断陷盆地和变质核杂岩。整个燕山运动(旋回)包括3次挤压事件和3个伸展阶段,即早侏罗世末挤压事件(北票组沉积之后,海房沟组沉积之前)、晚侏罗世末挤压事件(土城子组沉积之后,义县组沉积之前)和白垩纪末挤压事件(第三系沉积之前);早侏罗世盆地伸展阶段、中晚侏罗世盆地伸展阶段和白垩纪盆地伸展阶段。燕山期内发生了3次由伸展到挤压的转换。     

燕山地区燕山期的挤压与伸展作用

燕山地区中生代断裂演化、区域性不整合界面和盆地演化的地质事实显示,燕山期不仅存在强烈的挤压作用,而且存在强烈的伸展作用。如果把整个侏罗、白垩纪期间的构造运动理解为燕山运动的话,那么燕山运动既形成强烈褶皱和逆冲推覆,又形成断陷地和为质核杂岩。整个燕山运动（旋回）包括3次挤压事件和3个伸展阶段,即早侏罗世末挤压事件（北票组沉积之后,海房沟组沉积之前）、晚株罗世末挤压事件（土城子组沉积之后,义县组沉积之前）和白垩末挤压事件（第三系沉积之前）;早侏罗世盆地伸展阶段、中晚侏罗世盆地伸展阶段和白垩纪盆地伸展阶段。燕山期内发生了3次由伸展到挤压的转换。     

Modelling the extension of heterogeneous hot lithosphere

The consequences of weak heterogeneities in the extension of soft and hot lithosphere without significant previous crustal thickening has been analysed in a series of centrifuge models. The experiments examined the effects of i) the location of heterogeneities in the ductile crust and/or in the lithospheric mantle, and ii) their orientation, perpendicular or oblique to the direction of bulk extension. The observed deformation patterns are all relevant to the so-called “wide rifting” mode of extension. Weak zones located in the ductile crust exert a more pronounced influence on localisation of deformation in the brittle layer than those located in the lithospheric mantle: the former localise faulting in the brittle crust whereas the latter tend to distribute faulting over a wider area. This latter behaviour depends in turn upon the decoupling provided by the ductile crust. Localised thinning in the brittle crust is accompanied by ductile doming of both crust and mantle. Domains of maximum thinning in the brittle crust and ductile crust and mantle are in opposition. Lateral differences in brittle crust thinning are accommodated by lateral flow in the ductile crust and mantle. This contrasts with “cold and strong” lithospheres whose high strength sub-Moho mantle triggers a necking instability at the lithosphere-scale. This also differs from the extension of thickened hot and soft lithospheres whose ductile crust is thick enough to give birth to metamorphic core complexes. Thus, for the given lithospheric rheology, the models have relevance to backarc type extensional systems, such as the Aegean and the Tyrrhenian domains.     

郯庐断裂系的北延及地质-地球物理特征

郯庐断裂系的北延（东北部分）的性质及形成机制是东北东部重大基础地质和应用地质研究的重点课题之一。通过对其地质－地球物理特征的综合研究,我们认为：以抚顺－密山断裂带,伊通－依兰断裂带为骨干,长春－哈尔滨（四平－德惠）断裂带、东吴－昌图断裂带、新民－康平、洮安－阿荣旗断裂为主要成员的东北部平移断裂系,均可包括在郯庐断裂系北延的“大家庭”中。从晚三叠始,随着中生代走滑－拉分张裂型火山沉积盆地的“开合”运     

宁波市地下空间开发利用地质环境制约因素研究

地质环境条件是制约地下空间开发利用的最基本因素,只有正确认识地下空间开发对地质环境的影响,才能避免地下空间利用中产生的各种不利后果。基于对宁波市地质环境背景条件的认识,分别从水文地质条件、工程地质条件和环境地质问题等三个方面,研究了地下空间开发利用的影响因素。研究结果表明,水文地质条件的制约因素有孔隙潜水位埋深、含水层厚度、岩土层透水性能和基坑突涌可能性等;工程地质条件的制约因素有软土厚度、人工填土厚度、土质均匀性和地层组合等;主要环境地质问题为地面沉降和浅层天然气影响等。通过本次研究,为宁波市地下空间开发利用地质环境适宜性评价奠定了基础,为宁波市地下空间的合理开发利用提供了技术支撑。     

宁波轨道交通规划区域地面沉降特征分析及监测

通过对沿线地形地貌、工程地质、水文地质的调查,利用宁波地面沉降漏斗扩展动态结果、沉降中心各土层变形量统计和各土层累计沉降量,分析了宁波轨道规划区域地面沉降特征。针对宁波区域地面沉降监测存在的问题,提出由地面沉降基岩标、地面沉降分层标、水准点、孔隙水压力孔和地下水监测井等组成的宁波轨道交通地面沉降监测网布设方案,探讨了地面沉降监测及预警对策。轨道交通地面沉降监测网的建立将减轻地面沉降对轨道交通造成的影响。     

Styles of back-arc extension in the Central Mediterranean

In the Central Mediterranean two back-arc basins, the Liguro-Provençal (LPb) and the Tyrrhenian basin (Tb), opened progressively and consecutively from the late Eocene–Oligocene to the present. Evolution in space and time of rifting and drifting processes, along three different transects across these basins, shows differences in the style of extension: LPb opened with the formation of a narrow, single rift, while in the Tb deformation and magmatism is spread over a wide area. Moreover at the Northern end of the Tb the locus of extension progressively migrated towards the east whereas in the Southern Tb the locus of extension and magmatism migrated inside the basin, inducing continental break-up and drifting of the previously formed older conjugate basins. We propose that these different styles of back-arc extension depend upon internal conditions, such as prerift rheology linked with its geological heritage, and external conditions, e.g. the style of subduction.     

宁波土层的流变固结试验及流变模型参数研究

固结与流变特性及其参数取值研究是软基上结构物长期沉降课题的重要组成部分。针对宁波轨道交通工程的两个典型土层,开展了基于GDS固结仪的流变固结试验,获得了土样的主固结与次固结性状参数。采用Gibson三元件流变模型结合Matlab软件的拟合功能,得到了土样的三元件流变模型参数。通过对试验结果进行分析总结,发现宁波软土的次固结过程表现出较明显的非线性。次固结系数Ca与压缩指数Cc近似符合 Ca/Cc=0.02±0.01。宁波软土的一维流变过程符合Gibson三元件流变模型规律,且其模量参数和黏滞系数均随固结压力的增大而增大。