航摄像片数字化建库工艺流程及质量控制

历史航片元数据录入建库工作就是将航摄像片进行扫描,对像主,占'进行判读,再进行航片元数据录入,对文档资料进行扫描制作.本文对该项目的工艺流程及质量控制进行论述,对实际生产工作具有指导意义.     

监测网参考基准的选取与统一

对变形监测网的基准选取的一般规则进行论述,对基准不统一对临测网平差结果的影响进行细致的分析,然后提出解决方法,并对其进行详细的推导论证.最后,对这些方法在何种情况下使用更为有利进行分析总结.     

地理信息系统数据模型分析

对数据模型的概念、GIS数据建模的3个抽象层次进行介绍,按照3个层次的划分对GIS数据模型进行分类,并对当前GIS概念模型存在的问题进行讨论.对已有时间概念模型进行分析,提出时空概念模型的4种划分.     

浅谈中山市连续卫星定位服务系统的建设及应用

首先阐述了中山市对CORS的需求背景,主要对ZSCORS的建设进行了介绍,并对ZSCORS的原理和系统组成及功能进行了说明,最后对ZSCORS的应用特点进行了论述。     

MicroStation环境下地理空间数据的符号化研究

基于MicroStation进行制图应用研究,对符号库建立和符号化控制进行了讨论,通过对MicroStation进行MDL编程开发,实现了对地理空间数据的符号化显示。     

城市信息化测绘的实验

对信息化测绘进行系统分析,对关键技术进行了论述并结合番中测区首次信息化测绘进行实践,对入库质量检查进行了重点论述。最后,针对本次信息化测绘进行了总结,提出了体会。     

拟稳平差在基坑自动监测系统中的实现

针对日常测量工作中所面临的问题,笔者在引入测量机器人之后,对特殊问题进行了整理,并在此基础上自主开发了一套自动监测及数据处理系统,系统集数据采集、预处理、处理和成果输出于一体。本文针对监测中遇到的平差问题进行了分析,重点研究了采用拟稳平差实现对基坑监测数据的处理:先对基准网进行拟稳平差,然后采用经典平差对监测点进行平差,并在对监测点进行监测前,对基准点进行一次监测。这种算法有助于解决特殊环境中的平差问题,并能够对基准网的情况进行实时掌握。     

基于单频GPS接收机实施短基线变形监测探讨

利用单频接收机和双频接收机对顺溪滑坡的监测点分别进行监测,结合全站仪测得的基准点相对监测点的基线长度对观测数据进行处理和分析,总结出对基线较短的控制网采用单频接收机进行监测可以得到采用双频接收机进行监测的效果,不仅节约工程成本,而且在进行周期性复测时操作方便。     

浅谈农村集体土地所有权确权登记发证

以和平县辖区农村集体土地所有权确权登记发证为例,对农村集体土地所有权确权登记进行浅析,第一部分对农村集体土地所有权的概念、特点及确权登记的目的、意义进行阐述。第二部分对和平县区域概况进行概述。第三部分对和平县农村集体土地所有权确权登记工作进行概述,主要从外业调绘和内业成图进行分析。第四部分对和平县农村集体土地所有权确权登记工作中的常见问题进行总结,并提出对策建议。     

GPS模块数据分析与处理

对目前比较流行的GPS模块的输出数据进行测量,利用误差理论与数据处理方法对数据进行处理,并用灵图地图对所测数据的准确性进行判断,将处理后的数据与实际里程进行转换,得出实际里程误差。对误差原因进行了分析。结果表明：该分析方法正确,GPS模块所测数据可靠,为今后进行GPS接收机的研制工作积累了经验。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

基于Skyline的企业总图3维信息系统

3维技术以其直观、眩目的表现力深受人们喜爱.利用3S技术和Skyline开发平台,可以构建大型企业3维地理信息系统,以满足企业设计部门和资产管理部门对基础地理信息的需求.兼容原有2维系统的总图3维信息系统,将为企业的日常管理、设计施工、分析统计、规划决策等提供更加可靠、直观、多层次、多功能的综合服务信息.