共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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以MERIS高光谱影像为数据源,根据现有大气传输模型和大气校正方法,探索了适合于内陆湖泊二类水体的高光谱遥感影像大气校正方法。在6S辐射传输模型的基础上,构建了基于神经网络的二类水体大气校正算法。通过构建输入卫星辐亮度直接提取离水反射率的模型,无需同步气溶胶参数,即可实现大气校正。对2010年8月9日的MERIS影像进行大气校正,并将校正后的遥感反射率与准同步实测离水反射率进行对比分析,结果表明,大气校正过程有效去除了大气效应的影响,经过大气校正的13个波段的平均相对误差分布在10%~40%,得到了与实测值相近的水体遥感反射率。 相似文献
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近海Ⅱ类水体的MODIS影像大气校正方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用光谱辐射传输理论对Gordon大气校正算法进行了修正,提出用解析的方法分离红外波段748nm和869 nm的离水辐射量与气溶胶的贡献,实现对近海Ⅱ类水体的大气校正,使之更适用于我国高悬浮泥沙和高气溶胶浓度海区。海上准同步实测数据表明,本文算法的校正精度比传统方法高,且能适用于影像中找不到理想Ⅰ类水体的情况,解决了近海水色数据大气校正问题。 相似文献
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中国近岸浑浊水体大气修正的迭代与优化算法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国近岸水体泥沙含量较高,且变化梯度大;泥沙浓度可从几千mg/l变化到1mg/l以下。针对上述浑浊二类水体的大气修正一直是水色遥感应用的难点之一。利用水体近红外固有光学特性的Arnone光谱迭代算法在泥沙含量较低时适用,其近红外光谱迭代关系与根据2003年春季黄东海水色试验数据得出的现场光谱关系大致相当。当泥沙含量达到某一程度时,该算法失效,导致蓝光等较短波段的离水辐亮度为负。根据现场数据分析结果,这一分界点大概在泥沙浓度10—20mg/l。因此,本文首次提出将中国近岸浑浊水体进一步区分为中低和中高浑浊水体,并给出初步的划分标准,采用光谱优化方法对中高浑浊水体进行水色大气修正。优化误差函数的选取以现场试验获取的可见光波段光谱关系式为基础。结果表明,优化算法在近岸高浑浊水体可给出满足光谱分布规律的反演结果。与其他大气校正方法一样,优化方法也需要进一步的微调。将Gordon标准算法、Arnone光谱迭代和优化方法结合,对SeaWiFS图像进行处理,分别得出归一化离水辐亮度和总悬浮物(TSM)浓度分布图像,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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提出了一种星载激光雷达CALIOP气溶胶数据辅助的MODIS/Aqua水色数据大气校正方法,并在长江口及其邻近浑浊水体区域进行了实验。通过与实测光谱数据的对比分析说明,本文方法能在一定程度上避免如近红外波段离水辐亮度为零的假设的不合理性,摆脱对实测数据的依赖,有效地反演离水辐亮度,修复SeaDAS软件中短波红外-近红外联合大气校正算法中短波红外波段引起的产品的条带问题。 相似文献
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针对中国沿海地区海洋表面高反射率和强吸收性气溶胶粒子多的特点,提出了利用卫星图像反演该区域气溶胶光学特性的新算法。以MODIS图像为例进行研究,首先利用气溶胶观测站对中国海岸带气溶胶粒子的长期观测数据统计出气溶胶粒子模式;再应用线性分层离散坐标法对这些气溶胶模式计算出不同气溶胶光学厚度和不同几何条件下的表观反射率组成的查找表;然后利用MODIS长波段的图像和查找表完成浑浊水域上空的大气气溶胶光学特性的反演;最后采用清洁日地基观测结果对该算法的正确性和适用性进行了验证。 相似文献
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以准同步的Terra/MODIS反演的气溶胶为辅助,采用FLAASH模型对2009-10-24鄱阳湖HJ-1A/B卫星CCD影像进行大气校正处理。结果表明,大气影响可以被有效去除,在水体遥感反射率较高的红、绿波段,大气校正精度较高,平均相对误差分别为13.4%和9.8%;而在水体遥感反射率较低的近红外、蓝波段,大气校正精度较低,这可能与波段不同的信噪比和陆地邻近像元效应有关。 相似文献
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较系统地介绍了从MODIS原始分发数据到海洋水色遥感反射率、离水辐射率等数据产品的产出过程;分析了各步骤原理,尤其针对标准大气校正算法无法计算出近岸二类水体离水辐射率问题提出邻近清洁水体外推混浊水体的思路;探索并改进了大气校正算法,计算出大部分近岸水体的离水辐射率数据。 相似文献
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地物反射光谱对MODIS近红外波段水汽反演影响的模拟分析 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
在近红外辐射传输方程的基础上,利用近红外波段水汽的不同吸收属性,在MODTRAN的模拟下,深入分析了基于MODIS近红外数据的可降水汽反演算法,并着重讨论了地物反射光谱非线性在可降水汽反演中的影响。研究结果显示,当波段间反射率之比不等于1时,MODIS近红外波段反演水汽将存在较大偏差。同时,在地物光谱库基础上,计算了不同地物反射率比值,其分布表明,大部分地物波段反射率比值不等于1。研究表明,应用现有MODIS近红外波段水汽反演算法,如果不考虑地表反射率光谱变化的影响,由地表反射光谱造成的误差最大约为反射率比值与1偏差的15倍,同时,这一误差还与大气波段透过率之比有关。 相似文献
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Nivedita Sanwlani Prakash Chauhan Ranganath R. Navalgund 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(4):617-626
Space-borne ocean-colour remote sensor-detected radiance is heavily contaminated by solar radiation backscattered by the atmospheric
air molecules and aerosols. Hence, the first step in ocean-colour data processing is the removal of this atmospheric contribution
from the sensor-detected radiance to enable detection of optically active oceanic constituents e.g. chlorophyll-a, suspended sediment etc. In standard atmospheric correction procedure for OCEANSAT-1 Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) data, NIR
bands centered at 765 and 865 nm wavelengths were used for aerosol characterization. Due to high absorption by water molecules,
ocean surface in these two wavelengths acts as dark background, therefore, sensor detected radiance can be assumed to have
major contribution from atmospheric scattering. For coastal turbid waters this assumption of dark surface fails due to the
presence of highly scattering sediments which causes sufficient water-leaving radiance in NIR bands and lead to over-estimation
of aerosol radiance resulting in negative water leaving radiance for λ < 700 nm. In the present study, for the turbid coastal
waters in the northern Bay of Bengal, the concept of spatial homogeneity of aerosol and water leaving reflectance has been
applied to perform atmospheric correction of OCAEANSAT-1 OCM data. The results of the turbid water atmospheric correction
have also been validated using in-situ measured water-leaving radiance. Comparison of satellite derived water-leaving radiance for five coastal stations with in-situ measured radiance spectra, indicates an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction algorithm giving physically
realistic and positive values. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between the in-situ measured and satellite derived water leaving radiance for wavelengths 412 nm, 443 nm, 490 nm, 512 nm and 555 nm was found
to be 1.11, 0.718, 0.575, 0.611 and 0.651%, respectively, using standard atmospheric correction procedure. By the use of spatial
homogeneity concept, this error was reduced to 0.125, 0.173, 0.176, 0.225, and 0.290 and the correlation coefficient arrived
at 0.945, which is an improvement over the standard atmospheric correction procedure. 相似文献
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Atmospheric correction (AC) is a necessary process when quantitatively monitoring water quality parameters from satellite data. However, it is still a major challenge to carry out AC for turbid coastal and inland waters. In this study, we propose an improved AC algorithm named N-GWI (new standard Gordon and Wang’s algorithms with an iterative process and a bio-optical model) for applying MERIS data to very turbid inland waters (i.e., waters with a water-leaving reflectance at 864.8 nm between 0.001 and 0.01). The N-GWI algorithm incorporates three improvements to avoid certain invalid assumptions that limit the applicability of the existing algorithms in very turbid inland waters. First, the N-GWI uses a fixed aerosol type (coastal aerosol) but permits aerosol concentration to vary at each pixel; this improvement omits a complicated requirement for aerosol model selection based only on satellite data. Second, it shifts the reference band from 670 nm to 754 nm to validate the assumption that the total absorption coefficient at the reference band can be replaced by that of pure water, and thus can avoid the uncorrected estimation of the total absorption coefficient at the reference band in very turbid waters. Third, the N-GWI generates a semi-analytical relationship instead of an empirical one for estimation of the spectral slope of particle backscattering. Our analysis showed that the N-GWI improved the accuracy of atmospheric correction in two very turbid Asian lakes (Lake Kasumigaura, Japan and Lake Dianchi, China), with a normalized mean absolute error (NMAE) of less than 22% for wavelengths longer than 620 nm. However, the N-GWI exhibited poor performance in moderately turbid waters (the NMAE values were larger than 83.6% in the four American coastal waters). The applicability of the N-GWI, which includes both advantages and limitations, was discussed. 相似文献
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Yasuhiko Okada Sonoyo Mukai Itaru Sano 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2002,30(1-2):81-86
Ocean color analysis and aerosol retrieval in coastal regions are made difficult by water turbidity. An algorithm has been proposed which uses the data at a blue wavelength instead of those in near-infrared wavelengths for the aerosol retrieval. The quasi-homogeneous effects are assumed for the correction of water leaving radiance with soil particles at 0.412 μm. The proposed algorithm is examined using SeaWiFS data on December 24, 2000 around India. Over the coastal waters, extremely large values of optical thickness are extracted from the operational SeaWiFS algorithm, whereas our proposed algorithm produces a smooth transition in values of optical thickness from the turbid waters to the surrounding regions. 相似文献
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高分一号卫星(GF-1)WFV相机是中国新型高分辨率传感器,为了更好地进行定量应用,需完成高精度大气校正,但需要解决数量大,辅助数据不足等关键问题。针对WFV相机构建了快速大气校正模型,(1)采用交叉定标方法借助Landsat 8数据完成辐射定标;(2)从WFV相机的辅助数据出发,计算得到太阳天顶角、观测天顶角等辅助信息;(3)考虑不同海拔大气分子散射的不同,完成基于海拔数据的分子散射校正;(4)采用深蓝算法,从第一波段(蓝光)反演得到气溶胶信息;(5)计算每个像元的大气校正参数,进而获取地表反射率,完成大气校正。在此基础上,利用IDL语言建立相应的大气校正模块,以过境华北地区的3景WFV数据为例进行大气校正实验。结果表明,模型能够快速完成大气校正,并能较好的去除大气分子与气溶胶影响,较好地还原植被、裸土等典型地表类型的光谱反射曲线,校正后的NDVI更好地反映了各地物的特征。 相似文献
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影像大气校正精度的关键参数为气溶胶光学厚度,而城区大气条件复杂,对城区TM影像采用统一的大气参数进行大气校正,势必难以获得令人满意的校正精度。因此,本文提出了一种基于MODIS数据和查找表的大气校正算法,首先应用6S模型离线计算建立不同气溶胶光学厚度的大气校正系数查找表,然后基于MODIS数据反演气溶胶光学厚度,最后基于查找表和气溶胶光学厚度数据对长沙城区TM影像进行了逐像元大气校正。结果表明:基于查找表的校正算法与6S模型在线计算算法的校正精度接近,能够较好地进行大气校正;在水体区校正精度最高,而在城区校正精度相对较低。 相似文献
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The accurate assessment of total suspended sediment (TSM) concentration in coastal waters by means of remote sensing is quite challenging, due to the optical complexity and significant variability of these waters. In this study, three-band semi-analytical TSM retrieval (TSTM) model with HJ-1A/CCD spectral bands was developed for the retrieval of TSM concentration from turbid coastal waters. This model was calibrated and validated by means of one calibration dataset and three independent validation datasets obtained from three different turbid waters. It was found that the TSTM model may be used to retrieve accurate TSM concentration data from highly turbid waters without the spectral slope of the model requiring further optimization. Finally, the TSM concentration data were quantified from the HJ-1A/CCD images after atmospheric correction using the dark-object subtraction technique. Upon comparing the model-derived and field-measured TSM concentration data, it was observed that the TSTM model produced <29% uncertainty in deriving TSM concentration from the HJ-1A/CCD data. These findings imply that the TSTM model may be used for the quantitative monitoring of TSM concentration in coastal waters, provided that the atmospheric correction scheme for the HJ-1A/CCD imagery is available. 相似文献
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With the longest archive of satellite remote sensing images, the Landsat series of satellites have demonstrated their great potential in aquatic environmental studies. However, although various atmospheric correction (AC) methods have been developed for Landsat observations in water color applications, a comprehensive assessment of their accuracies across different AC methods and instruments has yet to be performed. Using in situ spectral data collected by Aerosol Robotic Network-Ocean Color (AERONET-OC) sites, the performances of five types of AC methods over three different Landsat missions (i.e., Landsat 5/7/8) were evaluated. The Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) showed more accurate AC retrievals than the other two instruments, and the results for its green and red bands appeared more reliable than those for the other wavelengths (uncertainty levels of ∼30 %). The iterative NIR algorithm with 2-bands (NIR-SWIR2) model selection embedded in SeaDAS showed the best performances for OLI in two blue bands. Moreover, larger residual errors were found for most Landsat 5/7 bands regardless of the AC methods and spectral bands employed with an uncertainty of >50 %. Interestingly, a simple aerosol subtraction method over the Rayleigh-corrected reflectance (Rrc) outperformed the exponential extrapolation (EXP) algorithms, especially for Landsat 5/7. Neither the image-based AC algorithm nor the surface reflectance (SR) products provided by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) showed acceptable performances over coastal environments. The uncertainties in the various Landsat reflectance products over water surfaces could be associated with a relatively poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in addition to radiometric calibration uncertainties, imperfect aerosol removal methods. Future research is required to collect in situ data across a wider range of water optical properties (particularly more turbid inland waters) to examine the corresponding applicability of Landsat-series observations. 相似文献