从离线数据提供到在线地理信息服务

当前,数字中国地理空间框架建设不断深入,网络化地理信息应用如雨后春笋,正深刻地影响着我国广大用户使用地理信息的方式与频率.为了有效的提供地理信息公共服务,应以一体化的地理信息资源为基础,以网络化地理信息服务为手段,以协同式运行维护与更新为保障,建设地理信息公共服务平台,实现从离线数据提供到在线地理信息服务的根本性转变,向政府、企业和公众提供一站式地理信息服务.本文重点分析了在线地理信息服务的基本技术需求,讨论了在线地理信息服务的主要内容、长期持续服务机制等问题.     

大数据时代测绘地理信息服务面临的机遇和挑战

分析了大数据时代测绘地理信息服务呈现出的新特点、新趋势,研究了大数据给测绘地理信息服务带来的机遇和挑战,提出了大数据时代测绘地理信息服务的“5v”要求,并就推进测绘地理信息服务转型升级提出建议。     

规划设计成果在线三维展示方法探讨

测绘地理信息成果的共享服务和社会化消费是当前行业发展的主流趋势,但受限于相关保密政策,精度较高的地理信息成果当前仅能在政府相关部门内部使用,企业需求与数据供给之间矛盾突出。本文从资源整合入手,提出了线下高精度数据和在线低精度数据结合应用新模式,为规划设计成果的量化分析、三维可视化、在线展示和公众参与提供了一种技术解决思路,可有效提升地理信息成果的利用效率和服务能力。     

网上地图在线

1.空间数据“超级市场”为了方便广大用户查找地理空间数据及有关空间数据加工处理的服务,国内外正在大力发展基于因特网的地理空间信息交换与服务系统,数据提供者可以通过这一系统向用户提供数据和服务,或提供关于数据和服务的信息,帮助用户了解现有的地理空间数据和服务;而用户借助于这种网上系统,寻找和获取感兴趣的空间数据或服务。目前,世界上许多国家和地区以及国际性或区域性组织都已经或正在建立这样的系统。这实际上是通过网络把用户和数据生产单位联系在一起,形成一个由数据用户和数据生产单位或销售部门共同参与的网络化的空间数据“超级市场”。     

面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建

分析了在线服务对地理信息的需求,阐述了面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建技术实现方法,设计了适应多源数据协同服务的数据集成方式和满足多样化应用需求的地理框架数据内容构成与建模方法,并说明了其在国家地理信息公共服务平台公众版"天地图"中的应用。     

搭建数字烟台构建和谐社会“数字烟台地理空间信息公共平台”获国家金奖

日前,在北京召开的“2011年中国地理产业大会”上,由烟台市地理信息中心组织完成的“数字烟台地理空间信息公共平台”项目,荣获2011年中国地理信息优秀工程金奖。多年来,烟台市政府高度重视测绘与地理信息工作,始终坚持“服务大局、服务社会、服务民生”的测绘工作宗旨,     

以测绘高质量助推自然资源高质量发展

“大数据、云平台、人工智能”这些耳熟能详的科技,正在以一种前所未有的力量改变着社会生产力的发展方式。面对新形势,如何发挥测绘地理信息的技术优势、人才优势和数据优势,以测绘地理信息服务高质量助推自然资源管理和经济高质量发展,是一个全新的课题。     

地理信息快速更新需求下的在线调绘系统设计探讨

随着我国基础地理信息数据库建设的快速发展,已由初始建库、经历全面更新、进入动态更新,传统外业调绘的作业模式与技术方法已难以满足地理信息快速更新的应用需求。本文结合GIS,GPS,3G等技术,集成地理信息采集、无线数据传输、数据保密处理等功能,设计了集中式管理与分布式作业相结合的在线调绘作业模式和技术系统,为地理信息的快速更新提供了一种新的技术思路。     

“谷歌地球”建设

近日国家测绘局作出战略决策,启动国家地理信息公共服务平台建设工程。这标志着我国基础地理信息的传统服务方式将发生根本性改变,该项目建成后,将为各机构和大众提供类似于“谷歌地球”和“谷歌地图”模式的综合在线地理信息服务。     

应对地理信息在线服务需求 建设国家地理信息公共服务平台

随着我国信息化建设的不断深入,各地基础地理信息资源不断丰富,应用日趋广泛。但在网络化内容服务、多尺度互联互通等方面尚不能有效地满足政府、专业部门和公众的多层次需求。为切实转变测绘公共服务方式,提高测绘公共服务水平,充分发展地理信息资源的基础性作用,更好地满足防灾减灾、应急管理和信息化建设等各方面的需求,     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research