湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床方解石稀土元素地球化学

湖南香花岭锡多金属矿床中热液成因方解石的∑REE较低,LREE相对富集.根据野外观察和室内分析,该区方解石分为两期成矿早期方解石具有明显的Eu正异常,弱Ce负异常,REE配分模式与矿区花岗岩及交代岩相似,且REE从花岗岩及各种交代岩到早期方解石呈连续变化趋势;而成矿晚期方解石具明显的Eu负异常和Ce负异常,其稀土配分模式与矿区自云岩相似.结合其它研究表明,REE在成矿溶液中主要以氟络合物形式迁移,成矿早期的方解石可能源于岩浆热液,成矿流体的源区具有较高的温度和氧逸度,方解石沉淀场所相对于源区具有较低的温度,而晚期方解石可能为区内碳酸盐岩重结晶的产物.     

贵州天桥铅锌矿床地球化学特征及其地质意义

通过对天桥铅锌矿床常量元素、稀土元素、同位素及微量元素等地球化学特征的分析,研究了天桥铅锌矿床的成矿物质流体来源及成矿过程。研究结果表明：（1）矿石、围岩等的稀土元素组成特点相似。∑REE相对较低,LREE/HREE比值较大,稀土配分曲线呈富轻稀土的右倾型曲线。Eu负异常明显,Ce具弱负异常特征。（2）矿床成矿物质流体多来源。受陆源影响较大,主要来自上地壳,且可能主要来自赋矿地层及围岩;无大洋地壳和原始地幔来源。（3）成矿作用为热液改造成矿。     

华蓥山地区天青石矿稀土元素地球化学特征

华蓥山地区天青石矿各类型天青石的稀土总量(∑REE)均较低,为轻稀土富集型。巨晶天青石和条带状矿石之白色条带状天青石具铕的正异常,为热卤水成因,层状和条带状矿石之暗色条带天青石具δ Eu的负异常,与碳酸盐岩围岩一致,为沉积成因。区内天青石、碳酸盐岩表现为δ Ce的轻度负异常或无异常,与该区早三叠世嘉陵江组沉积时期所处的含膏泻湖相沉积环境有关。     

五台山太古宙变质基性岩的地球化学及岩石成因

五台山变质杂岩中的新太古代变质基性岩主要由变质辉长岩、绿泥石片岩及角闪岩组成。根据稀土配分模式可以把它们分为三组:第一组具有平坦的稀土配分型式,稀土总量比较低(29×10-6~52×10-6),显示弱的Eu负异常及无异常(EuN/EuN=0.84~1.02),轻稀土略有亏损到弱富集(LaN/YbN=0.86~1.3),原始地幔标准化图解上具有平坦的分布模式和明显的Zr负异常,稀土和微量元素特征类似于大洋高原拉斑玄武岩,代表了地幔柱形成的高原玄武岩的残余。第二组稀土总量明显高于第一组(34×10-6~116×10-6),具有轻稀土富集的配分型式(LaN/YbN=1.76~4.34),弱的Eu…     

贵州镇宁重晶石矿中硅质岩稀土元素地球化学研究

通过对镇宁泥盆系重晶石矿中硅质岩稀土元素地球化学特征研究,发现硅质岩稀土总量较低,轻稀土富集,δCe呈弱的负异常,δEu呈负异常到正异常,{La/Sm}N和{Gd/Yb}N值表明轻稀土分异强;通过∑REE、Ce/Ce＊、Eu/Eu＊、{La/Ce}N和{La/Lu}N参数综合分析,硅质岩沉积成岩过程中有明显的热水参与,...     

青海洪水河铁矿区硅质岩岩石学、地球化学特征及地质意义

青海洪水河铁矿区发育一套与铁矿体呈共生关系的硅质岩,为认识铁矿床的成矿作用和成因类型,对其进行了岩相学和地球化学研究。结果表明,矿区内硅质岩富集Si O2贫Fe2O3、Al2O3、Ti O2等;Cr和Zr含量较低,相对富集U而贫Th;稀土元素总量较低,重稀土弱富集,具有Eu负异常和弱Ce负异常。硅质岩是海相热水沉积成因,形成过程中有少量来自于古老地壳的陆源物质加入;硅质岩形成于海水相对较深的大陆边缘环境,沉积环境氧逸度较低。由野外产状可知,硅质岩和铁矿床是同沉积期产物,形成于相同的构造环境之中。因此,根据成矿物质源区和热液性质分析认为,洪水河铁矿床是海相热液沉积成因,形成于大陆边缘深海环境。     

湖南二叠系层状硅质岩的地球化学特征

湖南二叠系层状硅质岩石SiO2含量为66．63％～93．66％，平均值为81．10％；TiO2和Al2O3较低，As、Sb富集，稀土总量较低，具有δCe和δEu负异常，与典型的热水沉积硅质岩相似。反映了湖南二叠系层状硅质岩的形成与热水沉积作用有关，并伴有正常沉积的混染，形成环境为弱氧化环境。     

黔西南晴隆锑矿区萤石的稀土元素地球化学特征

对与辉锑矿共生萤石的稀土元素地球化学特征研究表明，所有萤石均具有Ce负异常，其稀土配分模式存在3种类型：Eu弱亏损型、Eu正常型、Eu富集型。从成矿早期至晚期，萤石的稀土配分从Eu弱亏损型向富集型演化，稀土总量逐渐降低，并由中稀土富集向轻稀土富集演化。成矿流体可能主要属于盆地流体，具有十分低的稀土总量，在成矿作用过程中，成矿流体由早期的还原条件转化为晚期的氮化条件，由中稀土富集向轻稀土富集演化。     

老挝孟南县晚石炭世玄武岩地球化学特征及成因

老挝琅勃拉邦孟南县一带广泛分布的晚石炭世玄武岩为钙碱性系列-高钾钙碱性系列,亏损高场强元素,具Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常的弧火山岩特征。岩石稀土总量(ΣREE)较低,轻稀土弱-中等富集,稀土元素配分模式总体协调一致,呈轻稀土富集的右倾斜型;岩石微量元素显示了与陆缘弧火山岩类似的稀土元素和微量元素配分曲线特征。构造环境判别图解表明该区玄武岩形成于陆缘岛弧及陆缘火山弧环境,是墨江-黎府-罗文真火山弧的基性岩组成部分。岩浆动力来源于晚石炭世哀牢山-斯雷博河洋向西俯冲的消减,其空间展布限定并指示了结合带的空间位置,其构造属性是斯雷博河洋俯冲极性的重要制约。     

老挝孟南县晚石炭世玄武岩地球化学特征及成因

老挝琅勃拉邦孟南县一带广泛分布的晚石炭世玄武岩为钙碱性系列-高钾钙碱性系列,亏损高场强元素,具Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf负异常的弧火山岩特征。岩石稀土总量(ΣREE)较低,轻稀土弱-中等富集,稀土元素配分模式总体协调一致,呈轻稀土富集的右倾斜型;岩石微量元素显示了与陆缘弧火山岩类似的稀土元素和微量元素配分曲线特征。构造环境判别图解表明该区玄武岩形成于陆缘岛弧及陆缘火山弧环境,是墨江-黎府-罗文真火山弧的基性岩组成部分。岩浆动力来源于晚石炭世哀牢山-斯雷博河洋向西俯冲的消减,其空间展布限定并指示了结合带的空间位置,其构造属性是斯雷博河洋俯冲极性的重要制约。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861