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对倪长犀《地震记》中的“海反退舍三十里”这句话,有两种迥然不同的看法。不少人认为郯城大震使赣榆县海水从此后退15km,同时使云台山与大陆相连。经查阅史料、实地考察,证明郯城大震并未使赣榆海水从此后退15km。“海反退舍三十里”仅是地震引起的短暂现象。至于云台山与大陆相连,是在郯城大震发生40年后的事。其原因,主要是黄泛砂淤的结果,并非郯城大震所致。 相似文献
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1303年山西8级大震研究刍议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对1303年山西8级特大地震历史记载、文物考古调查资料的归类整理和考证研究,以及对遭受大震破坏的古建筑物、构筑物等进行分类及其破坏程度的分析对比,讨论了以往相关研究中对历史资料利用时存在的不足。根据历史文献分析,确定了大震前后160年间山西境内的41次地震事件,其中包括新增3~6级地震27次。这些地震在8级大震前后有明显地从南向北迁移的现象。以宏观破坏记载和考古调查资料的考证为依据绘出的等震线图清楚地表明,极震区和宏观震中位置应该在霍州-孝义附近。 相似文献
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1556年华县地震历史记载是中国历史记载最为丰富的地震之一,本文从这些历史地震记载中提取研究了对地震科学的价值,包括:(1)从“地旋运”记载启迪在大震前人感地旋可作为临震预警的指标;(2)从历史地震记载中综合得出大震前地震动由小到大的时间;(3)大震前旱震关系的中期前兆;(4)大震前汾河地堑中的中强地震活跃;(5)渭河盆地地震发生时间的600年周期;(6)历史地震发生时间的“三性法”分布指征;(7)华县大地震指征的烈度区划观点的验证,华县大地震揭示的烈度不对称性等。以及对秦可大《地震记》的科学意义及历史地位做了肯定性的研究与讨论。 相似文献
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强震前地震活动增强特征 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
国内外有许多震例说明,大震前区域地震活动有明显的增强过程。梅世蓉1960年研究表明,我国历史大震,如1668年郯城大震和1679年三河—平谷大震前,有感地震频度增加后又减弱。文献[2]、[3]认为震前活动性增强范围比主震震源区大得多。近年来这方面 相似文献
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1668年山东郯城发生8(1/2)级地震,本文根据史料记载,对郯城强震前兆进行了整理和分析,指出那城强震前存在前震活动、气象异常、热异常、天象异常、动物异常等前兆现象. 相似文献
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以1995 年出版的《中国历史强震目录(公元前23 世纪~ 公元1911 年)》为基础,首先统计了中国历史强震烈度点数量的总体分布情况,然后对历史强震烈度点数量在时间、空间和强度上的分布进行了分析,结果表明中国历史强震的烈度点资料普遍偏少。在时间和强度上,公元1500 年以前,受条件所限很多历史大震没有记载或者有些记载没能流传至今,而流传下来的历史地震也仅有少数烈度点;公元元年以前,史料记载过于简单且有缺漏,导致估定的最大震级记录不超过7 级;公元1500 年以后才开始出现8 级以上大震记录。在空间上,中国东部地区地震记载点明显较西部地区更为翔实。本文对单烈度记载点历史强震情况进行了重点分析,并将既有仪器记录又有宏观考察的现代地震按照历史地震参数获取方法进行处理,以讨论烈度点稀缺对确定历史地震参数的影响。 相似文献
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1668年山东郯城发生8.5级大地震,造成人民生命财产的极大损失。该地震产生上百公里的地表破裂,然而由于历史记载的缺失,至今对于该破裂的延伸问题一直存在异议,问题争论的焦点集中在该破裂是否跨过郯城窑上阶区。本研究主要基于航片及卫星影像解译、野外考察及探槽等方法重点研究了窑上阶区南北两侧断层的活动特征,为解决这一争议提供更多的地质资料约束。具体的,北侧的华侨探槽剖面揭露出新鲜断层泥发育有明显擦痕,显示断层活动具有明显的逆冲分量,南侧的麦坡探槽剖面揭示了U3地层被正断断错,位错量约2m,断层被全新世地层U1覆盖。另外,郯城地震地表破裂向北传播为右阶阶区,而窑上地区为3km宽的左阶阶区。整体上,本研究认为1668年郯城地震地表破裂向南并未穿越窑上阶区,这进一步表明郯庐断裂活动断层具有分段性,不同段落的活动性质具有差异性,因此对郯庐断裂不同段落开展活动特征研究和对比分析,并对不同段落分别进行地震危险性评价尤为重要。 相似文献
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The Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone has great influence in eastern China. Studies have shown obvious signs of neotectonic activities on the Xinyi-Wuhe segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone. In this study, on the basis of the previous work, many seismological surveys are made along the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone and trenches are excavated in key sites. Combined with the analysis of the seismic activities along the fault, the fault movement features and future seismic risk are discussed. Much first-hand information obtained in the paper can provide an important reference value for the study of large earthquake recurrence rules and the mid and long-term earthquake prediction on the Xinyi-Wuhe segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone. 相似文献
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本文根据野外考察,实测和开挖资料研究了1668年郯城8 1/2级地震断裂上的全新世位移分布,滑动速率,古地震遗迹,古地震期次和强震复发周期以及地震破裂模式。 相似文献
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Chen Yong Chen QifuState Seismological Bureau Beijing ChinaCenter for Analysis Prediction SSB Beijing China 《中国地震研究》1995,(4)
The historical earthquake catalogue of China has lasted more than 3000 years,and most of its data are inferred from historical records.The earthquake catalogue in earlier times is not complete owing to various reasons,so some events are lost.This paper estimates the loss rate of earthquakes with various magnitudes in the historical earthquake catalogue for different time intervals quantitatively by using the Gutenberg-Richter formula and modern instrumental records,which will provide the references for statistic research in seismicity. 相似文献
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福建历史地震与地震灾害特征史料分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以中国地震学会历史地震专业委员会2005年复核审定的“福建省历史强震简目”为基础,将收集到的强震参数与“福建省志·地震志”的记载进行比较分析,找出差异,建立统计对比表,突出历史大地震的参数、地震影响和地震灾害特征,并就历史地震资料的修订和使用提出看法,充分认识和反映该地理区域真实的历史地震活动和震害影响,为福建地区历史... 相似文献
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Anqiu-Juxian Fault is an important fault in the Tanlu fault zone, with the largest seismic risk, the most recent activity date and the most obvious surface traces. It is also the seismogenic fault of the Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake in 1668. There are many different views about the southern termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake and the Holocene activity in Jiangsu segment of this fault. Research on the latest activity time of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, particularly the termination location of surface rupture of the Tancheng earthquake, is of great significance to the assessment of its earthquake potential and seismic risk.
Based on trench excavation on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault, we discuss the time and characteristics of its latest activity. Multiple geological sections from southern Maling Mountain to Chonggang Mountain indicate that there was an ancient seismic event occurring in Holocene on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault. We suggest the time of the latest seismic event is about(4.853±0.012)~(2.92±0.3)ka BP by dating results. The latest activity is characterized by thrust strike-slip faulting, with the maximum displacement of 1m. Combined with the fault rupture characteristics of each section, it is inferred that only one large-scale paleo-earthquake event occurred on the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault since the Holocene.
The upper parts of the fault are covered by horizontal sand layers, not only on the trench in the west of Chonggang mountain but also on the trench in Hehuan Road in Suqian city, which indicates that the main part of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault was probably not the surface rupture zone of the 1668 Tancheng M8 1/2 earthquake.
In short, the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has experienced many paleo-earthquake events since the late Pleistocene, with obvious activity during the Holocene. The seismic activities of the Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault have the characteristics of large magnitude and low frequency. The Jiangsu segment of Anqiu-Juxian Fault has the deep tectonic and seismic-geological backgrounds of big earthquakes generation and should be highly valued by scientists. 相似文献