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地震动强度及频谱特征对场地地震反应分析结果的影响. 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
通过收集整理235个实际钻孔资料并建立了2820个计算工况,运用一维波动等效线性化地震反应分析方法,基于不同类别场地条件,研究在不同强度、频谱特性的地震动输入形式下,场地条件对地表地震动参数影响,重点考察地表峰值加速度的变化特征及规律,并对计算结果进行了统计回归分析,给出了不同场地类别条件下地表峰值放大倍数的一般经验值.由于我国现行抗震设计规范中,没有考虑地震烈度或地震动强度对设计反应谱的影响,也没有考虑地震动频谱特性对地表峰值的影响,因此,本文的研究成果可为未来修订抗震设计规范提供参考依据. 相似文献
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Arthur Rodgers Hrvoje Tkalcic David McCallen Shawn Larsen Catherine Snelson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(1):55-80
We report site response in Las Vegas Valley (LVV) from historical recordings of Nevada Test Site (NTS) nuclear explosions
and earthquake recordings from permanent and temporary seismic stations. Our data set significantly improves the spatial coverage
of LVV over previous studies, especially in the northern, deeper parts of the basin. Site response at stations in LVV was
measured for frequencies in the range 0.2–5.0 Hz using Standard Spectral Ratios (SSR) and Horizontal-Vertical Spectral Ratios
(HVR). For the SSR measurements we used a reference site (approximately NEHRP B ``rock' classification) located on Frenchman
Mountain outside the basin. Site response at sedimentary sites is variable in LVV with average amplifications approaching
a factor of 10 at some frequencies. We observed peaks in the site response curves at frequencies clustered near 0.6, 1.2 and
2.0 Hz, with some sites showing additional lower amplitude peaks at higher frequencies. The spatial pattern of site response
is strongly correlated with the reported depth to basement for frequencies between 0.2 and 3.0 Hz, although the frequency
of peak amplification does not show a similar correlation. For a few sites where we have geotechnical shear velocities, the
amplification shows a correlation with the average upper 30-meter shear velocities, V30. We performed two-dimensional finite difference simulations and reproduced the observed peak site amplifications at 0.6 and
1.2 Hz with a low velocity near-surface layer with shear velocities 600–750 m/s and a thickness of 100–200 m. These modeling
results indicate that the amplitude and frequencies of site response peaks in LVV are strongly controlled by shallow velocity
structure. 相似文献
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According to the epicenter distance and the site classification, the 404 groups of earthquake recordings of the main shock of the Chi-Chi, Taiwan China earthquake in 1999 are catalogued. Based on these data, we analyze the statistical features of duration, PGA, envelopes and the response spectra ratio of the horizontal and vertical components of the acceleration recordings. The results of these analyses show that the effect of site classification on the acceleration of various components is obvious; furthermore, fault direction also has certain effects on the characteristics of the horizontal components of ground motion. The detailed research results are as follows: ( 1 ) the duration of the horizontal components of acceleration records increases with the softening of the site; (2) the direction of fault slip has some effects on PGA's attenuation features; (3) the average envelopes of acceleration records at different distances and site dames are basically single peak functions of time and the envelopes of horizontal and vertical components of ground motion are obviously different; (4) with the same epicenter distance, EW/NS response spectrum ratios tend to approximate 1.0 as the site becomes softer and the period shorter. V/H response spectrum ratios in short periods (〈 0. 1s) increase with the softening of site, however, V/H ratios within the long-period range ( 〉 characteristic period) decrease with the softening of the site, and the decrease of V/EW ratio speeds up relatively. 相似文献
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砂土液化对设计反应谱和场地分类的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文采用有效应力原理分析了液化土层对设计反应谱的影响,分析中考虑了砂层的厚度、埋深和输入地震动等因素。选择Ⅱ类场地,将其标准反应谱合成的三条地震加速度时程在考虑土层非液化下反演到基岩,再正演计算存在液化层时的地面运动时程和反应谱。分析结果表明,从特征周期的变化来看,液化土层使Ⅱ类场地易变为Ⅳ类场地,对地震影响系数的作用则不是很大,但频谱上0.8s是一个分界线,液化土层对分界线以下的高频分量有一定减震效果,对分界线以上的低频分量有显著的放大效应。 相似文献
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Jin Xueshen Jin Yanping Zhao Jun and Dai YinghuaSeismological Bureau of Hebei Province Shijiazhuang China 《中国地震研究》1995,(3)
Based on the site historical earthquake data,a method of seismic risk analysis is presented.Once the frequency of earthquake response intensity and the relative value showed a logarithmic linear,the maximum similarity method would be used to obtain β,λ,and Imax,and also achieve the results of risk analysis on each site.At the same time,the "logic tree" method can be used to calibrate the uncertainty of the risk on each site.Then the final results of risk analysis indicate that this method is feasible,particularly for the sites showing intensity anomaly. 相似文献
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The main technical backgrounds and requirements are introduced with regard to earthquake ground motion design parameters in several domestic and American standards, codes and guides involved in the seismic analysis and design activities of nuclear power plants in China. Based on the research results from site seismic safety evaluation of domestic nuclear power plant projects in the last years, characteristics and differences of site specific design spectra are analyzed in comparison with standard response spectra, and the suitability of standard response spectra for domestic nuclear power plant projects is discussed. 相似文献
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基于内马铁路一期工程地质资料,利用ABAQUS有限元软件建立某局部不规则二维场地有限元计算模型,利用Python语言进行二次开发,编制二维等效线性化计算程序。开展50年超越概率63%、10%和2%水准下的土层地震反应分析计算,对不规则地形不同位置处的地震动峰值加速度和频谱特性进行对比分析。研究结果表明,不规则地形对地震动特性的影响显著。本文研究结果对内马铁路一期工程地震动参数确定具有指导意义,同时可为跨越不规则地形工程结构抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
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The main technical backgrounds and requirements are introduced with regard to earthquake ground motion design parameters in several domestic and American standards,codes and guides involved in the seismic analysis and design activities of nuclear power plants in China.Based on the research results from site seismic safety evaluation of domestic nuclear power plant projects in the last years,characteristics and differences of site specific design spectra are analyzed in comparison with standard response spectra,and the suitability of standard response spectra for domestic nuclear power plant projects is discussed. 相似文献
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本文提出一种依据场址历史地震资料进行危险性分析的方法,在证明其地震影响烈度的频次与相庆遥烈度值吴对数线性关系的基础上,利用最大似然法,求出β,λ和Imax并得出各场址的危险性分析结果。同时,用“逻辑树“方法对各场址的危险性结果进行不确定性校正,得到的各场址的危险发生分析的最终结果表明。这种方法是可行的,尤对呈现过烈度异常的区域,本方法的结果列能显示其特殊性。 相似文献
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利用2010年以来河北省测震台网记录到的654个M_L≥2.5地震波形数据,使用Moya方法联合反演计算震源谱及各台站场地响应。河北省测震台网实时接收168个台站数据,最终反演得到151个测震台站场地响应结果。结果显示,频率1~20Hz内各台站均存在不同程度的场地放大效应,随着频率的变化,各类基岩台的场地响应变化较为复杂。位于第四系沉积类的台站场地响应在低频段1~8Hz内放大效应显著,在高频段8~20Hz内呈现快速衰减趋势。选取2017年以来河北省测震台网记录的M_L≥2.0地震数据,对各台站单台震级与台网平均震级进行对比统计、分析,最终得出代表河北地区的地方性震级M_L新量规函数。针对2020年7月12日河北唐山5.1级地震,利用本文得到的台站场地响应结果对震级偏大且有放大作用的台站进行放大作用消除,再分别用现用地方性震级M_L量规函数和河北地区地方性震级M_L新量规函数对单台震级进行重新计算,结果显示震级偏差均有所减小。 相似文献
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0前言甘肃省玉门市位于河西走廊西端,处在阿尔金山断裂带和祁连山北缘断裂带的交汇地带,境内地质构造复杂,历史上曾经发生过多次破坏性地震,其中包括产生广泛影响的1932年昌马7.6级大地震和2002年青西5.9级地震,近年来被中国地震局和省地震局确定为地震注意监视区。面对严峻的地震环境和震情趋势,玉门市委、市政府一直十分重视防震减灾工作,坚持以建立健全防震减灾“三大工作体系”为重点,加强领导,精心部署,狠抓落实,在防震减灾宣传和地震应急工作方面积累了一定的经验。1努力提高防震减灾宣传工作水平1.1科学规划,明确防震减灾宣传工作目… 相似文献
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为分析雅安地区场地结构引起的震动特性,选取该地区重大安评项目中的实际测试钻孔进行场地地震反应分析,采用等效线性化方法,并以NGA强震记录为输入,开展场地反应计算,在全面分析该地区场地地震特征的基础上,以峰值速度为参数指标,研究场地条件引起的峰值速度放大效应。研究结果表明,雅安地区场地卓越周期约为0.2 s,自振周期为0.2 s的建筑结构破坏相对严重;随着基岩峰值加速度的增大,峰值速度呈增大趋势,峰值速度与峰值加速度变化趋势并非完全一致,分析场地效应时应考虑多种地震动参数的变化规律;不同地震输入下峰值速度放大系数为1~1.8;峰值速度放大系数kv在不同强度基岩输入下,大致呈随等效剪切波速的增大而减小的趋势,软土场地更易引起场地峰值速度的放大,这种现象在芦山地震中较为明显。 相似文献
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1989年至1999年10a间在山西大同一阳高连续发生了3次中强地震,这是地震预报实用化攻关后,我国大陆地区发生的几次较大地震。叙述了大同一阳高地震的震害评估、应急救灾及其对我国防震减灾工作的贡献。指出,大同一阳高地震为我国开展震害损失评估、地震应急救灾、重建家园及有关法规法律的制订等工作积累了经验、打下了基础。 相似文献
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