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课程思政建设是落实立德树人根本任务、全面提高人才培养质量的战略举措。以实践性较强的“土木工程测量”课程为例,分析其开设课程思政的优劣势,从教师队伍建设、课程思政目标、学生获得感三方面探讨了课程实施过程中应把握的原则,构建了以“专业思政”为引领的课程教学体系。结合课程特点,发掘该课程内容中蕴含的思政元素,并以“水准测量原理”这一小节课程思政教学设计为例探讨了专业知识点与思政元素的融合,以期为“土木工程测量”课程思政改革提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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应用遥感卫星雷达干涉测量进行城市地面沉降研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
综述了利用遥感卫星合成孔径雷达干涉测量及差分干涉测量的基本原理。针对近年来国外雷达干涉测量在地面沉降方面的研究成果,重点讨论了雷达差分干涉测量在国内大中城市进行地面沉降监没应用的可能性,对合成孔径雷达数据的获取方法进行了阐述,并对这种方法目前的进展及未来应用前景进行了探讨。 相似文献
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近年来,雷达干涉测量技术作为一种新兴的空间大地测量技术,凭借其非接触式、高时空分辨率等优势,克服了常规方法空间分辨率低、作业成本高等缺点,应用广泛。但其也存在一定的局限性,如星载雷达干涉测量技术受重返周期长、大气延迟等影响,难以满足高时间分辨率、高精度形变提取;地基雷达干涉测量技术虽然可有效克服星载雷达干涉测量技术的不足之处,但采用高频数据采集时,受环境变化、仪器误差等影响,雷达信号中会存在白噪声与有色噪声,影响形变信息的精确估计;雷达干涉测量技术仅可获取监测对象的几何形变信息,为更合理地评估灾害安全性还需结合监测对象形变的物理影响因子进行解释与评估。 相似文献
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从SAR影像提取DEM的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
SAR影像自动提取地形信息是雷达遥感研究的一个热门课题,迄今为止,从SAR影像提取DEM的方法可以归结为四类:雷达角度测量,雷达立体测量,雷达干涉测量和雷达极化测量。对这几种方法一一作介绍,着重阐述雷达干涉测量提取DEM技术的原理,并给出DEM提取流程及实例分析。 相似文献
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针对突发地质灾害,为避免应急救援过程中二次灾害的发生,本文提出了一种远程非接触的测量方式开展地质灾害的应急监测预警,保障应急救援人员的生命安全。本文介绍了地基雷达干涉测量的工作原理,以陕西山阳、白河滑坡应急测绘为例进行了案例分析,研究了地基雷达干涉测量中监测点目标位置确定、大气环境改正等关键性技术,展望了地基雷达干涉测量技术在今后应急测绘中的应用。 相似文献
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Status and future of laser scanning, synthetic aperture radar and hyperspectral remote sensing data for forest biomass assessment 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This is a review of the latest developments in different fields of remote sensing for forest biomass mapping. The main fields of research within the last decade have focused on the use of small footprint airborne laser scanning systems, polarimetric synthetic radar interferometry and hyperspectral data. Parallel developments in the field of digital airborne camera systems, digital photogrammetry and very high resolution multispectral data have taken place and have also proven themselves suitable for forest mapping issues. Forest mapping is a wide field and a variety of forest parameters can be mapped or modelled based on remote sensing information alone or combined with field data. The most common information required about a forest is related to its wood production and environmental aspects. In this paper, we will focus on the potential of advanced remote sensing techniques to assess forest biomass. This information is especially required by the REDD (reducing of emission from avoided deforestation and degradation) process. For this reason, new types of remote sensing data such as fullwave laser scanning data, polarimetric radar interferometry (polarimetric systhetic aperture interferometry, PolInSAR) and hyperspectral data are the focus of the research. In recent times, a few state-of-the-art articles in the field of airborne laser scanning for forest applications have been published. The current paper will provide a state-of-the-art review of remote sensing with a particular focus on biomass estimation, including new findings with fullwave airborne laser scanning, hyperspectral and polarimetric synthetic aperture radar interferometry. A synthesis of the actual findings and an outline of future developments will be presented. 相似文献
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随着社会对遥感人才需求的不断增长,遥感学概论课程在高等院校中越来越受到重视,然而原来陈旧的教学内容、教学方法等已无法适应现代遥感技术的飞速发展。鉴于此,本文以唐山师范学院为例,结合多年遥感课程教学经验,在分析该校遥感课程教学现状的基础上,针对存在的问题,从教学内容、教学环境、教学方式等方面对遥感课程改革进行探讨,构建了唐山师范学院遥感课程的内容体系,并结合学生实际情况,提出了将分层教学法运用于遥感课堂理论教学以及将室内与室外相结合、实践与科研相结合的思路运用于实践教学的遥感教学新思路,在遥感课程教学中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达遥感新技术--InSAR介绍 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
InSAR是正在发展中的极具潜力的微波遥感新技术。为使广大测绘工作者对它有一个全面了解,本系列讲座将分六部分对InSAR作较为详细的介绍与讨论。作为第一部分,本文将对InSAR的发展历史、技术背景、系统构成与应用情况等方面作总体介绍。 相似文献
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黄河河段特殊的地理位置和气候条件造成每年季节性的冰凌灾害,利用传统监测手段在夜间监测具有许多困难。随着无人机机载微型化合成孔径雷达(MiniSAR)技术发展,使得全天时、全天候航空遥感监测成为可能。本文通过对无人机机载合成孔径雷达监测系统集成构建,利用该套系统验证了黄河冰情凌汛应急监测的适用性,最后指出了无人机机载合成孔径雷达在行业应用中的推广价值。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):78-90
Abstract Information of snow cover (SC) over Himalayan regions is very important for regional climatological and hydrological studies. Precise monitoring of SC in the Himalayan region is essential for water supply to hydropower stations, irrigation requirements, and flood forecasting. Microwave remote sensing has all weather, day and night earth observation capability unlike optical remote sensing. In this study, spaceborne synthetic aperture radar interferometric (InSAR) coherence analysis is used to monitor SC over Himalayan rugged terrain. The feasibility of monitoring SC using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry depends on the ability to maintain coherence over InSAR pair acquisition time interval. ERS-1/2 InSAR coherence and ENVISAT ASAR InSAR coherence images are analyzed for SC mapping. Data sets of winter and of snow free months of the Himalayan region are taken for interferogram generation. Coherence images of the available data sets show maximum decorrelation in most of the area which indicates massive snowfall in the region in the winter season and melting in the summer. Area showing coherence loss due to decorrelation is mapped as a snow-covered area. The result is validated with field observations of snow depth and it is found that standing snow is inversely related to coherence in the Himalayan region. 相似文献
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《遥感图像处理》课程教学探究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
遥感技术的飞速发展与广泛普及,使得社会急需遥感技术方面的高级人才,而现有的教学情况与实际的社会需要之间尚有较大的差距,不能很好地满足社会的需求。笔者在多年对这门课的教育实践与科研活动的基础上,从《遥感图像处理》课程的体系、内容的组织,教学理论与教学方法的应用等环节,较为系统地论述了该课程的教改成果,总结一套较完整的一体化教改课程的经验和方法,并在实践中得到了良好的应用。 相似文献
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A survey of remote sensing-based aboveground biomass estimation methods in forest ecosystems 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Dengsheng Lu Qi Chen Guangxing Wang Lijuan Liu Guiying Li Emilio Moran 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2016,9(1):63-105
Remote sensing-based methods of aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation in forest ecosystems have gained increased attention, and substantial research has been conducted in the past three decades. This paper provides a survey of current biomass estimation methods using remote sensing data and discusses four critical issues – collection of field-based biomass reference data, extraction and selection of suitable variables from remote sensing data, identification of proper algorithms to develop biomass estimation models, and uncertainty analysis to refine the estimation procedure. Additionally, we discuss the impacts of scales on biomass estimation performance and describe a general biomass estimation procedure. Although optical sensor and radar data have been primary sources for AGB estimation, data saturation is an important factor resulting in estimation uncertainty. LIght Detection and Ranging (lidar) can remove data saturation, but limited availability of lidar data prevents its extensive application. This literature survey has indicated the limitations of using single-sensor data for biomass estimation and the importance of integrating multi-sensor/scale remote sensing data to produce accurate estimates over large areas. More research is needed to extract a vertical vegetation structure (e.g. canopy height) from interferometry synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) or optical stereo images to incorporate it into horizontal structures (e.g. canopy cover) in biomass estimation modeling. 相似文献
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结合笔者在中南大学为期9年的遥感原理与方法课程教学实践,分析了中南大学测绘工程专业学生在该课程教学方面的学习态度和课程认识方面的现状,提出在教学过程初期加强学生对遥感历史文化及名人传记的学习,在课程教学期间自己查询专业应用前景及专业最新动态新闻,在上课期间主动向老师提问3种方法,以考核方式计入学生平时成绩,以期增强学生对该课程的学习兴趣和主动学习能力及独立思考能力,为后续遥感专业相关课程的学习奠定一定的基础。在近几年的教学实践过程中,发现该方法有效地提高了学生对该专业课的学习兴趣,学习效果超越往届学生,实践结果充分证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献