共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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大同矿区位于山西省大同市的西南,主要含煤地层为侏罗系大同组和石炭二叠系山西组、太原组,是我国典型的双纪煤田。在收集大同矿区以往勘查资料的基础上,系统分析了大同矿区5#煤层的煤岩煤质特征,煤质主要为中灰、高挥发分、中硫、高热稳定性煤,整体以弱黏结煤为主,煤层的黏结性变化规律受深成变质作用影响,变质程度由低至高,煤的黏结性也随之逐渐增强。5#煤层煤岩特征以半亮-半暗煤为主,镜质组含量较高,以较干燥森林沼泽相和湖沼相为主。绘制了煤质指标的等值线图,研究其分布特征及变化规律,并参照焦化、气化、液化用煤指标体系对5#煤清洁利用方式进行划分,结果显示,5#煤洗选后大部分可作为焦化用煤,部分煤可作为直接液化用煤。 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜、X射线荧光光谱(XFS)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)等方法测定了大同煤田塔山井田太原组5号煤的宏观煤岩类型、显微煤岩类型和地球化学参数,探讨了煤的煤岩学、煤地球化学及煤相特征,系统地分析了煤层的原始成煤泥炭沼泽环境及演化规律。研究结果表明,5号煤层有4种煤相类型,即湖沼相、泥炭沼泽相、潮湿森林沼泽相和较干燥森林沼泽相,相应表现为湖泊、障壁岛后潟湖、上三角洲平原和洪泛盆地含煤沉积体系特征。煤层自下而上存在5次比较明显的沉积旋回韵律,与之相随的水介质环境也发生了相应的海陆、咸水、淡水交替变化,从而形成了一套以陆相为主、海陆交互的成煤泥炭沼泽环境,沉积环境逐渐从海相、海陆过渡相向陆相演化。 相似文献
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Coal is China's dominant energy resource. Coal geological exploration is the basis of sustainable development of coal industry. Since the late 1990s, the advances in Chinese coal geology and exploration techniques have been shown in the following aspects. (1) The basic research of coal geology has changed from traditional geological studies to earth system science; (2) Breakthroughs have been achieved in integrated exploration techniques for coal resources; (3) Evaluation of coal and coalbed methane resources provides important basis for macropolicy making for China's coal industry and construction of large coal bases; (4) Significant advances have been made in using information technology in coal geological exploration and 3S (GPS, GIS, RS) technology. For the present and a period of time in the future, major tasks of Chinese coal geological technology are as follows: (1) solving resources replacement problem in eastern China and geological problems of deep mining; (2) solving problem of integrated coal exploration of complex regions in energy bases of central China, and resources problems induced by coal exploitation; (3) making efforts to enhance the level of geological research and resources evaluation of coal-accumulation basins in western China; (4) strengthening geological research of clean coal technologies; (5) strengthening geological research of the problems in modern coal mining and safe production; (6) promoting information technology in coal resources and major geological investigations. 相似文献
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陕北榆神府矿区煤炭资源开发主要水工环问题及防治对策 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
分析了榆神府矿区煤炭资源开发所面临的主要水文、工程、环境地质问题。以水文工程地质条件研究为基础 ,给出了榆神府矿区土地沙漠化、水土流失和水环境受开采影响的预期结果。并提出了实现保水采煤的水工环技术方案和工程措施建议。 相似文献
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华亭矿区5号煤层煤相研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了华亭矿区5号煤层煤岩煤质特征,对其成煤植物、成煤环境、古气候变化进行了综合分析;在此基础上,结合微观煤相标志,划分了5号煤层煤相,共划分出6种煤相类型:陆地苔藓沼泽相;浅覆水-滞流森林沼泽相;中等覆水-滞流森林沼泽相;深覆水-滞流森林沼泽相;浅覆水-滞流草木混生沼泽相和开阔水域沼泽相。并对5号煤层煤相类型在垂向上的演化规律及影响该煤层煤相变化的因素进行了初步分析。 相似文献
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