Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Special Issue:Impact of a Rapidly Changing Arctic on Eurasian Climate and Weather Call for papers

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Special Issue:Impact of a Rapidly Changing Arctic on Eurasian Climate and Weather Call for papers

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Preface to the Special Issue:Towards Improving Understanding and Prediction of Arctic Change and Its Linkage with Eurasian Mid-latitude Weather and Climate

正The dramatic changes in the Arctic climate system during recent decades are one of the most prominent features of global climate change.Two most striking and fundamental characteristics are the amplified near-surface warming at a rate twice the global average since the mid 20th century(e.g.,Blunden and Arndt,2012;Huang et al.,2017),and the rapid     

Preface to Special Issue on Climate Science for Service Partnership China

正This special issue of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences provides a selection of research highlights from the Climate Science for Service Partnership China(CSSP China).This pioneering partnership between China and UK based researchers has broken new ground in the development of climate science for services.By accelerating and enhancing collaborative science,CSSP China has built a strong foundation for services to support climate and weather resilient economic development     

Preface to the Special Issue on Antarctic Meteorology and Climate:Past,Present and Future

<正>The Antarctic, including the continent of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean, is a critically important part of the Earth system. Research in Antarctic meteorology and climate has always been a challenging endeavor. Studying and predicting weather patterns in the Antarctic are important for understanding their role in local-to-global processes and facilitating field     

Preface to the Special Issue: Climate Change and Variability of Tropical Cyclone Activity

Tropical cyclones(TCs) are one of the most destructive natural phenomena on Earth in terms of human-life and economic losses. It is currently a matter of prodigious public and scientific interest how TC activity has changed and will change in a warming climate. This special issue focuses on a challenging subject raised in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) report and numerous research papers.     

Preface to the Special Issue on Changing Arctic Climate and Low/Mid-latitudes Connections

<正>The Arctic climate system has changed rapidly during recent decades with a two-four times faster warming rate than the global average subject to the uncertainties of analysis datasets and approaches. These changes have apparently resulted in broader and sizeable impacts within the Arctic, in the low/mid-latitudes, and globally. The importance of these changes and impacts makes the Arctic stand out within the global climate systems,     

天气和气候之间的桥梁——分数阶导数

天气和气候虽然遵从流体力学规律,但是却显示出随机性,研究天气和气候之间的关系必须引入分数阶的导数和积分,从物理上讲不外乎说明天气和气候的随机程度是不相同的。为此提出气候的q(0≤q≤1)阶微商是天气,扩展了Hasselmann的结果。实际资料分析表明,气候距平具有长程相关,比天气有更好的记忆性。气候距平的概率密度分布函数有较长的尾巴,较长的尾巴反映了极值气候所发生的频率。     

天气气候与健康——兼论中国气候与中医养生文化

人生活在大气之中,人的健康和疾病深受气象条件影响,我国盛行大陆性季风气候,冬冷夏热和冷干夏湿,这种特殊的气候条件,诞生了中国的特殊医学－中医,中医是中国对人类的巨大贡献,并大大丰富了世界医药文化的宝库。     

Special Issue Introduction: Adding insult to injury: Climate change and the inequities of climate intervention

Climate change will injure vulnerable communities. In response, coordinated global action has emerged to mitigate climate change, to gauge and map climate-related risks, and to plan for adaptation, which in turn has opened new avenues of funding, power, knowledge and opportunity. The identification of climate risks, analysis and diffusion of ‘impact’ scenarios, incorporation of carbon into economic regimes, and interventions to enhance adaptive capacity will necessarily be experienced differently by different groups. As climate-related crises produce winners and losers, so may discourses and plans made to avert such crises. In the process both the bio-physical events and the social responses shape and reshape social stratification and the distribution of risk. They produce new inequalities and needs for new kinds of responses to guard against injustice. From the emergence of desalination water projects and contested water access, to relocation planning in the Arctic and the South Pacific due to sea-level rise, to increasingly centralized forest management; mitigation and adaptation responses and interventions create their own critical outcomes. This essay and the articles in this special issue examine some new opportunities and risks associated with climate-change discourses and interventions. This special issue shows that vulnerable communities may be at risk of material injury following climate change or climate change intervention; and, be further insulted and injured by lack of representation and recognition, and by misrecognition as simplified, stereotyped victims in local, national and international climate conversations. Using a mixture of theoretical insight and case study research, this collection of articles explores the injuries of climate change as it applies to both direct physical stress scenarios and exposure to adaptation and mitigation policies and planning, as well as the discursive insults of being discounted, stereotyped, or ignored.     

Preface to the Special Issue on the 14th International Conference on Mesoscale Convective Systems and High-Impact Weather

<正>A mesoscale convective system (MCS) is an organized cluster of thunderstorms known to be the most important convective mode in causing disastrous high-impact weather, such as heavy rainfall, hail, damaging winds, and tornadoes. The small spatial scale and fast temporal evolution of MCSs make their observation and prediction very challenging. East Asia is home to the world’s most prominent monsoon, setting the stage for various severe convective weather events. MCSs and their associated ...     

Preface to the 2nd Special Issue on Climate Science for Service Partnership China

<正>It is a great pleasure to introduce this second special issue of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences with new highlights from the Climate Science for Service Partnership(CSSP, Scaife et al., 2021) between China and the UK. The CSSP harnesses expertise in the China Meteorological Administration’s National Climate Centre(CMA NCC), the Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Met Office, plus key UK and Chinese universities and institutes to deliver a v...     

极端天气和气候事件的变化

自1950年以来的观测证据表明,有些极端天气和气候事件已经发生了变化。全球尺度上,人为影响可能已经导致极端日最低和最高温度升高;由于平均海平面上升,人类活动可能已对沿海极端高水位事件的增加产生了影响;具有中等信度的是,人为影响已导致全球强降水增加;由于热带气旋历史记录的不确定性、缺乏对热带气旋与气候变化之间关联的物理机制的完整认识及热带气旋自然变率的程度,将可检测到的热带气旋活动变化归因于人为影响仅具有低信度。将单一的极端事件变化归因于人为气候变化具有挑战性。对极端事件变化预估的信度取决于事件的类型、区域和季节、观测资料的数量和质量、基本物理过程的认知水平及模式对其模拟的可靠性。     

太阳活动对地球气候和天气的影响

本文介绍近年来太阳活动对地球气候和天气影响方面的主要研究成果。包括四个关键的问题:(1)太阳活动与地球系统的能量收支;(2)太阳活动对地球气候的影响(包含气候变化、温室效应、火山);(3)太阳活动对季风和天气的影响与(4)太阳活动的变化会造成地球的长期寒冷气候吗?通过对上述问题的阐述,可以深入认识太阳活动对地球气候和天气影响的事实与机理,以及对未来地球气候可能变化的前景,从而为认识地球气候和天气变化的原因和驱动力提供更全面、更深刻的认识。